SQL Commands

 Backup Command

1:- Full Backup: - take the backup of entire database which can
backuped up in case of failure.

Backup database database name to disk =’ F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\databasename.bak’

2:- Differential Backup:- whatever the changes made in the database

since the last full backup was performed can e backed up through
differacial backup.

Backup database database name to disk =’ F:\test_1

backup\differential\databasename.bak’ with differential

3:- Transaction Log backup:- All the log record can be backup by which
is written to transaction log since the last full backup and log backup
was performed.

Backup log database name to disk =’ F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\databasename.trn’

4:- File and File group Backup:-When a database is divided across many
files and filegroups, these file and file group can be backuped
individually.
5:-Backup database database name file group=’secondary’ to disk=
‘F:\test_1 backup\Full backup\databasename.bak’

6:-Partial Backup: - a Partial database backup consists of the primary

filegroup, read write file groups and and read only file group specified.

7:-Backup database database name read_write_filegroups to disk=’

F:\test_1 backup\partial\databasename.bak’

8:-Stripe Backup:-Striping a backup across multiple devices in the

backup process since multiple physical devices are being written to
simultaneously.

9:-Backup database database name to disk= ‘F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\databasename.bak’

10:-Backup database database name to disk= ‘F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\databasename2.bak’

11:-Backup database database name to disk= ‘F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\databasename3.bak’

12:-Mirror Backup:- Mirror backup is copy of your original backup.

13:-Mirror to disk= ‘F:\test_1 backup\Fullbackup\databasename.bak’

with format
14:-With copyonly Backup:- It will not effect the log chains.

15:-Backup log database name to disk= ‘F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\databasename.bak’ with copy_only

 Restoration of all database backup Command

16:- Restore database database name from disk =’ F:\test_1

backup\Full backup\database name\pa_backup_201102251205.bak’
with no recovery

17:- Restore database database name from disk =’ F:\test_1

backup\differential\database name\pa_backup_201102251205.bak’
with no recovery

18:- Restore log database name from disk =’ F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\database name\pa_backup_201102251205.bak’ with
recovery

19:- Restore database database name file group secondary from disk
=’ F:\test_1 backup\Full backup\database
name\pa_backup_201102251205.bak’

20:- Restore database database name read_write_filegroups from

disk=’ F:\test_1
backup\partial\databasename\pa_backup_201102251205.bak’
 21:-Select * from sys.databases_recovery_status this
command is use for check the backup has been taken or
not.

22:-Restore verifyonly from disk = ‘F:\test_1 backup\Full

backup\databasename.bak’ this command is use for check the
restoration has been completed or not.

 Maintaning and Automating SQL Server

DMV Command

23:sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats this command is use

check the fragmantion level.

24:- dbcc_showcontig (‘Tablename’) this command is use

for check the fragmantion level of the table

25:-dbcc dbreindex (‘Tablename’) this command is use

for reindexing.

26:-alter index reiorgnize this command is use for

reorgnize.

27: sp_helpfile this command is use for check the

database file.

28:-sp_helpindex tablename this command is use for

check the index for a table.

29:-sp_helpdb:- this command is use for check the

database id no.
30:-alter index (IndexID) on tablename rebuild this
command is use for reindex on the table

31:-alter index (indexid) on tablename reorgnize This

command is use for reorgnize on the table.

32:-dbcc show_statistics:- this command is use for

check the mapping b/w index and table.

33:- update statistics tablename wth fullscan this

command is use for update the mapping b/w index and
table..

34:-dbcc sqlperf (logspace) this command is use for

check the log size.

35:-dbcc loginfo this comand is use for check the logs.

36:-alter database databasename modify file

(name=databasename_log,size=500) This coomand is use
for decrese the log size.

37:-dbcc checkdb this command is use for check the

allocation,logical and structal intigrity of objects in
the database.

38:- select index_id,avg_fragmantation_in_percent

from sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(db_id(),

object_id (‘Tablename’),

default,default,’detailed’ this command is use for

check the fragmanation level in percent.

39:-dbccc shrink filename (fileid,500) this command is

use for relesing the unnessary pages.
40:-alter index (indexid) with (fill factor=70) this
command is use for living the space in the pages for
future expansions.

41:- create index indexname on tablename (columnname)

this command is use for the create the index in a
table.

42:-create view (Viewname)his command is use for create

the view.

43:-truncate table tablename this command is use for

turncate the record of the table.

44:- select getdate() this command is use for check the

date

 LOCK COMMAND
45:- SP_LOCK This command is use for check the lock.

46:- sp_who This command is use for check the lock.

47:- sp_who2 this command is use for check the lock.

48:- select * from sys.sysdatabassse where blocked <> 0

This command is use for check the blocking.

49:-dbcc inputbuffer (spid) this command is use for

find the lock.

50:- select * from sys.dm_tran_locks command is use for

check the lock.

51:- select db_name(spid) this command is use for find

the lock
52:-Sys.dm_os_performance_counters:- This command is
use for check the utilization of CPU,and all the
counters like(lock,deadlock,block).

53:-Select * from dbo.querytunning:-

54:-Select @@servername this command is usse for check

the server name

55:-Select @@version this command is use for chck the

version of sql server.

56:-select * from sysobjects

select * from information_schema.tables ----to see only

the tables pertaining to DB.

57:-Select * from sysaltfiles check for db file path.

58:-Select * from sysaltfiles where dbid = 2 check for

Particular database file path.

59:- sp_helpsrvrolemember 'sysadmin' check the Sysadmin

privilieges of the users in the database
60:- sp_helplogins check for Other privilieges of the
users in the database

61:- select serverproperty('productlevel'),('edition')

To know edition and SP for SQL Server.

62:- Select * from sysobjects where type='U'

type='v' or 'S' To get the list of user tables, views
and stored procedures in db

63:- select * from sysperfinfo where counter_name like

'%buffer cache%' To check perfmon information

64:- select * from sysperfinfo where counter_name like

'%user connections%' To check perfmon information

65:- SELECT * FROM fn_trace_getinfo(default) To get the

default trace file path

66:- select * from fn_trace_gettable(path of the

default trace);

67:- use master

alter database test
modify file(name=test_data, filegrowth=500MB) Query to
add free space in a data file

68:- backup log db_name with truncate_only To truncate the

log (once we truncate the log file we need to shrink the log file)

69:- sp_configure 'show advanced option', 1 To check the

advanced options.

70:- dbcc showcontig with all_indexes To know about all the

indexes

71:-dbcc freesystemcache('all') To Free space occupied

by TempDB without restarting SQL services

72:-select * from fn_trace_getinfo(default) To know the

path of the Trace file situated

73:- select * from sysperfinfo where counter_name

like'%user%' check the user conncation

74:- select * from sysperfinfo where counter_name

like'%buffer cache%' Check for cache hit ratio

75:- dbcc perfmon check for perfomance

76:- sp_jobruninfo 1,0 gives the reprt of duration of

jobs

77:- backup log databasename with truncate_only it will

truncate the log file.

78:- Select name,recovery_model_desc from sys.databases

check the recovery model status

79:- sp_who2 'active' check for current query running.

80:- sp_helptext disk_space

81:- sp_spaceused check the db size and free space.

82: dbcc useroptions:- Check for which one isolation

level set.

83 checkpoint

84 select * from sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors where

is_modified<>0 to check the memory utiliaztion

85 sp_who2 ‘active’

86 select * from sys.dm_exec_connections to check the

processer speed

87 select * from sys.dm_exec_sessions

88 select * from sysprocesses where spid>

89 select * from sys.dm_tran_locks where request_mode<>

‘s’

90 select * from sys.dm_io_pending_io_requests

91 select * from sysprocesses where spid> 50 order by

cpu desc

92 select * from dbo.dmv_result where wait_time>0 and

database_name in ('sow_db')
93 Exec sp_help_logshipping_moniter

94 create nonclusterd index indes name on table name

(column name)

95 Drop index indes name on table name

96 select * from dbo.dmv_result where wait_time>0 and

database_name in ('sow_db')

97 select * from sys.sysprocrsses where dbid= dbid to

check the user connevtion and open transaction
98 select
spid,blocked,dbid,cpu,hostname,program_name,cmd,loginame from
sysprocesses
where blocked <>0

99 select
spid,blocked,dbid,cpu,hostname,program_name,cmd,loginame from
sysprocesses
wherespid=85

100 select * from sysprocesses where spid=

select * From sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks: to check the wait type

sp_configure 'max degree of parallelism',30 to configure the Max DOP value

reconfigure with override: after executing the uper command mandatry to run