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Formation of Y-Bus Matrix

The document describes forming the bus admittance matrix (Y-bus matrix) of a power system network using MATLAB. It explains that the Y-bus matrix is used in power system studies and its dimension is determined by the number of buses in the system. An algorithm and sample MATLAB code is provided to calculate the Y-bus matrix by obtaining the impedance between buses, calculating the admittance, and populating the diagonal and off-diagonal elements.

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Sadil Bataf
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802 views4 pages

Formation of Y-Bus Matrix

The document describes forming the bus admittance matrix (Y-bus matrix) of a power system network using MATLAB. It explains that the Y-bus matrix is used in power system studies and its dimension is determined by the number of buses in the system. An algorithm and sample MATLAB code is provided to calculate the Y-bus matrix by obtaining the impedance between buses, calculating the admittance, and populating the diagonal and off-diagonal elements.

Uploaded by

Sadil Bataf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exp - 03

Formation of Bus Admittance Matrix

Aim:

To form the Y-Bus admittance matrix of a given Bus system using MATLAB program

Apparatus Required:

SI.No Apparatus Specification


Dual core, RAM 512 MB 1.2 GHz speed,
1 PC
80 GB
2 MATLAB 7.5

Theory:

Bus admittance matrix is often used in power system studies in most of power system studies
it is necessary to form Y-bus matrix of the system by considering certain power system parameter
depending upon the type of analysis. For example in load flow analysis it is necessary to form Y-bus
matrix without taking into account the generator impedance and load impedance.

In short circuit analysis the generator transient reactance and transformer impedance taken in
account, in addition to line data. Y-bus may be computed by inspection method only if there is no
natural coupling between the line shunt admittance are added to the diagonal elements corresponding
to the admittance.

The dimension of Y-bus matrix is n X n where n is the number of buses in a power system
network, each bus is connected only to two other buses. So the Y-bus of the large network is high is
properly not evident in small systems. But in system where there are hundreds of buses the speed is
high it may be of 99% hence by applying separate technique numerical computation storage required
may be drastically reduced.
Algorithm:

Step 1: Start the program

Step 2: Get the number of buses in problem

Step 3: Get the impedance value between the buses

Step 4: Calculate the admittance value by the reciprocal of impedance Y = 1/Z

Step 5: Calculate elements of bus admittance matrix

Step 6: For diagonal element (i==j)

Y(I,j) = ∑?? =1 ? (?, ?)

Step 7: For non-diagonal element (i ≠ ?)

Y(i,j) = -Y(I,j)

Step 8: Display the Y-bus Matrix

Step 9: Stop the execution


Program:

clear all;
clc;
n=input('Enter the no of buses=');
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
fprintf('Enter the impedance value between %d & %d is=',i,j);
z(i,j)=input('=');
y(i,j)=1/z(i,j);
end
end
z
y
Y(n,n)=0;
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
if i==j
for k=1:n
Y(i,j)=Y(i,j)+y(i,k);
end
else
Y(i,j)=-y(i,j);
end
end
end
disp('Bus Admittance Matrix is::');
Ybus=Y
Result:

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