1 891192214837788995

‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ ُُّ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴ َﻨ ُﻦ َّ‬
‫واﺗﺐ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﺮ ِ‬
‫واﺗﺐ‬
‫اﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻨ ُﻦ َّ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺼﻠﻮات ا��ﻤﺲ�اﳌﻔﺮوﺿﺔ‪ِ ،‬وﻣ ْﻦ هﺬﻩ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫��اﻟﺴ�ن اﻟﺘﺎ�ﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ُّ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺴ�ن�ﻣﺎ�ﻳﺘﻘﺪ ُم ﻋ��اﻟﻔﺮاﺋﺾ�و�ﺴ�� )اﻟﺴﻨﺔ�اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ(‪ ،‬وﻣ��ﺎ�ﻣﺎ�ﻳﺘﺄﺧ ُﺮ ﻋ��ﺎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﺆدى�ﻣﺮﱠﺗﺒﺔ ﻋ��اﻟﺪوام‪.‬‬ ‫وهﺬﻩ�اﻟﺴ�ن�ﺗ ﱠ‬ ‫و�ﺴ�� )اﻟﺴﻨﺔ�اﻟﺒﻌﺪﻳﺔ(‪،‬‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ُِّ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻨﻦ َّ‬ ‫ُ ُّ‬
‫اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ‪ :‬اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ )‪ (١٢‬رﻛﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ��ﺣﺪﻳﺚ�أم اﳌﺆﻣﻨ�ن أم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
‫َ ْ َْ ُ ْ ُ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ََ‬
‫ﺎ�ﻣﻦ ﻋﺒ ٍﺪ ﻣﺴ ِﻠ ٍﻢ ﻳﺼ��‬ ‫ﺖ ر ًﺳﻮ ﷲ َ ] ﻳﻘﻮ ‪» :‬ﻣ ِ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﺣﺒ�ﺒﺔ � أ��ﺎ�ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‪ :‬ﺳ ِﻤﻌ‬
‫��ا�� ﱠﻨﺔ«‬ ‫��ﷲ َﻟ ُﮫ َﺑ ْ� ًﺘﺎ � َ‬ ‫ﻻ�ﺑ َ� ُ‬‫�ﻀﺔ‪ ،‬إ َ‬ ‫ُ� ﱠ ِﻞ َﻳ ْﻮم ﺛ ْﻨ َ� ْ� َﻋ ْﺸ َﺮ َة َر ْﻛ َﻌ ًﺔ َﺗ َﻄ ﱡﻮﻋﺎ‪َ ،‬ﻏ ْ� َ� ﻓﺮ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ٍ ِ‬
‫اﻟﻨ ﱡ�� ] ﻳﺼ��اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ )‪ (١٠‬رﻛﻌﺎت‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ��ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ ‫�ﺎن ﱠ‬ ‫وأﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ َ‬ ‫]أﺧﺮﺟﮫ�ﻣﺴﻠﻢ[‪،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﺎت‪َ :‬رﻛ َﻌ َﺘ ْ� ِن ﻗ ْﺒ َﻞ‬
‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪ�ﷲ�ﺑﻦ ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ � ﻗﺎل‪» :‬ﺣ ِﻔﻈﺖ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻨ� َّ� ] ﻋﺸ َﺮ َرﻛ َﻌ ٍ‬
‫َ ْ َ َر ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ﱡ ْ َ َر ِ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َر ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ‬
‫اﻟﻈه ِﺮ‪ ،‬و ﻛﻌﺘ� ِن �ﻌﺪهﺎ‪ ،‬و ﻛﻌﺘ� ِن �ﻌﺪ اﳌﻐ ِﺮ ِب ِ��ﺑ� ِﺘ ِﮫ‪ ،‬و ﻛﻌﺘ� ِن �ﻌﺪ اﻟ ِﻌﺸ ِﺎء‬
‫ُ ﱠ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻼة ﱡ‬ ‫َْ َ َ ْ ََْ َ ْ َ‬
‫]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﮫ[‪ ،‬ﻓﺈذا��ﺸﻂ اﳌﺴﻠﻢ ﺻ�� )‪(١٢‬‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ْﺒ ِﺢ«‬ ‫ِ��ﺑ� ِﺘ ِﮫ‪ ،‬ورﻛﻌﺘ� ِن ﻗﺒ َﻞ ِ‬
‫ٍّ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫و��ﻞ ﺧ��‪.‬‬ ‫رﻛﻌﺔ‪ ،‬وإذا��ﺎن�ﻟﺪﻳﮫ�ﺷﻮاﻏﻞ�ﺻ�� )‪ (١٠‬رﻛﻌﺎت‪،‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻨﻦ َّ‬ ‫ُ ُّ‬
‫اﻟﺼﻠﻮات اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ�ﺗﺠ�� ا��ﻠﻞ اﻟﺬي�ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ��‬ ‫اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬
‫ﺒﺪي�ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫وا�ه َ‬
‫ﻞ�ﻟﻌ‬ ‫وﺟﻞ‪ْ :‬اﻧ ُﻈ ُﺮ َ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮ ُب ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫»ﻗ‬ ‫]‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ��ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﺋﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﱡ ََُ ﱠ ُ َ َ ََْ َ َ َ‬
‫ﺗﻄﻮع؟ ﻓﻴﻜﻤﻞ ِ��ﺎ�ﻣﺎ�اﻧﺘﻘﺺ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻔ ِﺮ�ﻀﺔ« ]ﺣﺪﻳﺚ�ﺣﺴﻦ‪ ،‬رواﻩ�اﻟ��ﻣﺬي�وﻏ��ﻩ[‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﺎت‪:‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اﻟﺴ�ن اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ�ﻳﺼﻠ��ﺎ�اﳌﻘﻴﻢ و�ﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻦ�اﳌﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪا�ﺳﻨﺔ�اﻟﻔﺠﺮ�اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻓﺈﻧﮫ ] ﻣﺎ�ﺗﺮﻛهﺎ�ﻻ��ﺣﻀﺮ�وﻻ��ﺳﻔﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ْ َ ُ ﱠ َ‬ ‫‪ُ -‬‬
‫اﻟﺼﻼ ِة‬ ‫أداء اﻟﺮاﺗﺒﺔ��اﻟﺒ�ﺖ�أﻓﻀﻞ�ﻣﻦ�أدا��ﺎ��اﳌ��ﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﻮﻟﮫ ]‪» :‬أﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َُ‬
‫ٌ‬
‫]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﮫ[‪.‬‬ ‫��ﺑ� ِﺘ ِﮫ ِإﻻ اﳌﻜﺘ َﻮ�ﺔ«‬
‫اﳌﺮء � َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻼة ْ ِ‬
‫�ﻞ‬‫‪ -‬هﻨﺎك�ﻧﻮاﻓﻞ�ﺗﺎ�ﻌﺔ�ﻟﻠﻔﺮوض�ﻟﻜ��ﺎ�ﻟ�ﺴﺖ�رواﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ذﻛﺮهﺎ ] ��ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‪َ » :‬ﺑ ْ� َن ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫]ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﮫ[‪ ،‬وﻋ��هﺬا‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫أذ َاﻧ ْ� ِن َﺻﻼة« ﺛﻼث�ﻣﺮات‪ ،‬وﻗﺎل��اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪» :‬ﳌﻦ�ﺷﺎء«‬
‫ُ‬
‫واﳌﻐﺮب‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬
‫ٌ‬
‫ﺮع ﺑ�ن��ﻞ�أذاﻧ�ن )وهﻤﺎ�اﻷذان�واﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ( ﺻﻼة ﻧﺎﻓﻠﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ� ْﺸ ُ‬
‫ﻳﺼ��رﻛﻌﺘ�ن ﻗﺒﻞ�إﻗﺎﻣ��ﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻢ�أن‬‫واﻟﻌﺸﺎء ﻟ�ﺴﺖ�ﻟهﺎ�ﺳﻨﺔ�ﻗﺒﻠﻴﺔ؛ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻨﻦ اﻟﺮواﺗﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻳة‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻴة‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻀة‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺠـــﺮ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬أو ‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﻈﻬـﺮ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼــﺮ‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب‬
‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺸـﺎء‬

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‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ ُُّ َ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪ ٢‬أو ‪٤‬‬ ‫اﻟﻈﻬـﺮ‬

‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼــﺮ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺮب‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺸـﺎء‬

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