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Note Integral Calculus - Math Ec-01122021

This document contains 6 rules for integration as well as examples of how to use integration by substitution and integration by parts. It introduces: 1) Six basic rules for indefinite integration including integrating constants, polynomials, fractions, and exponential functions. 2) The process of integration by substitution where a function is substituted for an integral and the integral is evaluated in terms of the substitution. 3) Integration by parts, where the integral of one function multiplied by the derivative of another is broken into separate pieces.

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Widodo Purwanto
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39 views3 pages

Note Integral Calculus - Math Ec-01122021

This document contains 6 rules for integration as well as examples of how to use integration by substitution and integration by parts. It introduces: 1) Six basic rules for indefinite integration including integrating constants, polynomials, fractions, and exponential functions. 2) The process of integration by substitution where a function is substituted for an integral and the integral is evaluated in terms of the substitution. 3) Integration by parts, where the integral of one function multiplied by the derivative of another is broken into separate pieces.

Uploaded by

Widodo Purwanto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integral Calculus: The Indefinite Integral

RULES OF INTEGRATION

Rule 1
∫ k dx=kx +c
∫ 10 dx=10 x +c
Rule 2
∫ dx=x+ c
Rule 3
1
∫ x n dx= n+1 x n+1 + c
2
1
5/ 3 3
x =x
3 1 1
∫ ( −4 x 5 +3 x 2+ √ x 2 ) dx= 5+1 −4 x 5 +1+ 2+1 3 x 2+1 + x 2/ 3+c
2
1 1 1 +1
−4 x5 +1+ 3 x 2+ 1+ x3 +c
6 3 2
+1
3
−4 6 3 3 1 5 /3
x + x + x +c
6 3 5
3
−2 6 3 3 3 2
x + x + x √ x +c
3 5
−2 6 6
∫ ( x5 + √ x ) dx=¿∫ (−2 x−5+ x 1/ 2 )dx=∫ (−2 x−5 +6 x−1/ 2) dx=¿ ¿ ¿
−1
−5 −1/2 1 −5+1 1 2
+1
∫ (−2 x + 6 x )dx=¿−2× x +6 × x +c ¿
−5+1 −1
+1
2
−1
1 1 +1
−2 × x−5+ 1+ 6 x 2 +c
−5+1 −1
+1
2
−2 −4 1
x + 6 x 1/ 2+ c
−4 1/2
1 2 1
+6 × √ x+ c= 4 +12 √ x +c
2x 4
1 2x
1 1
∫ (x+ 8)4 dx= 4+ 1 ( x +8)4 +1+ c= 5 (x +8)5 +c
Rule 4
∫ x −1 dx=ln x +c
5
∫ x dx=∫ 5 x−1 dx=5 ln x+ c
−2 −2 −1 −2
∫ 5 x dx=∫ 5
x dx=
5
ln x +c

1
∫ 5 x dx=¿ ¿
Rule 5
kx
∫ akx dx= k aln a +c
4x
∫ 2 4 x dx=¿ 42ln 2 +c ¿
x 8x 8x
∫ 8 dx= 1 ln8 +c =¿ ln 8 +c ¿

Rule 6
kx e kx
∫ e dx= k
+c
5x
∫ e5 x dx= e5 + c
16 −4 x e−4 x 16 −4 x −4 x −4
∫ e4 x ∫dx= 16 e dx =16 + c= e + c=−4 e + c= 4 x +c
−4 −4 e
3x −2 x
∫ ( 6 e3 x −8 e−2 x ) dx=6 e3 −8 e−2 +c=2 e 3 x +4 e−2 x +c=2 e 3 x + e42 x +c

INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION

∫ f ( x ) dx=∫ (u du
dx )
dx

∫ 12 x 2( x3 ¿ +2) dx ¿
Misalkan : u=x3 +2
du=3 x 2 dx
du
dx= 2
3x
du 1 1
∫ 12 x 2 u 3 x 2 =∫ 4 u du=4 1+1 u1+1 +c=4 × 2 u2 +c=2u2 + c=2( x 3+ 2)2 +c

∫ (−3 x+ 2)5 dx=¿ ¿


u=−3 x+2
du=−3 dx
du
dx=
−3
∫ (−3 x+ 2)5 dx=¿ ¿
5
du 1 −1 1 5+1 −1 1 6 −1
∫ u 5 −3 =¿ ∫
−3
u du= ×
3 5+ 1
u +c =
3
× u + c=
6 18
6
(−3 x +2) + c ¿

INTEGRATION BY PARTS

∫ f ( x ) g' ( x ) dx=f ( x ) g ( x )−∫ g ( x)f ' ( x ) dx


∫ 4 x ( x+ 1)4 dx
Misalkan:
f ( x )=4 x
f ' ( x )=4

g' ( x )=(x +1) 4 dx


1
g ( x )=∫ ( x +1)4 dx= ( x +1)5+ c
4
1
∫ 4 x (x+ 1)4 dx=∫ 4 x 4 (x+ 1)5−¿

Minggu depan:

Hari selasa, mulai jam 10


Siapkan untuk log  ln dan e

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