1.

Write a Program to show whether entered numbers are

prime or not in the given range.

lower=int(input("Enter lowest number as lower bound to

check : "))
upper=int(input("Enter highest number as upper bound
to check: "))
c=0
for i in range(lower, upper+1):
     if (i == 1): 
          continue
  
# flag variable to tell if i is prime or not 
     flag = 1
          
     for j in range(2, i // 2 + 1): 
          if (i % j == 0): 
               flag = 0
               break
              
# flag = 1 means i is prime 
# and flag = 0 means i is not prime 
     if (flag == 1): 
          print(i, end = " ") 
2. Input a string and determine whether it is a palindrome
or not.

string=input('Enter a string:')
length=len(string)
mid=length//2
rev=-1
for a in range(mid):
     if string[a]==string[rev]:
          print(string,'is a palindrome.')
          break
     else:
          print(string,'is not a palindrome.')
3. Find the largest/smallest number in a list/tuple

# creating empty list 

list1 = [] 
  
# asking number of elements to put in list 
num = int(input("Enter number of elements in list:
")) 
  
# iterating till num to append elements in list 
for i in range(1, num + 1): 
    ele= int(input("Enter elements: ")) 
    list1.append(ele) 
      
# print maximum element 
print("Largest element is:", max(list1))
# print minimum element 
print("Smallest element is:", min(list1)) 
4. WAP to input any two tuples and swap their values.

t1 = tuple()
n = int (input("Total no of values in First tuple: "))
for i in range(n):
     a = input("Enter Elements : ")
     t1 = t1 + (a,)
t2 = tuple()
m = int (input("Total no of values in Second tuple:
"))
for i in range(m):
     a = input("Enter Elements : ")
     t2 = t2 + (a,)
print("First Tuple : ")
print(t1)
print("Second Tuple : ")
print(t2)
t1,t2 = t2, t1
print("After Swapping: ")
print("First Tuple : ")
print(t1)
print("Second Tuple : ")
print(t2)
5. WAP to store students’ details like admission number,
roll number, name and percentage in a dictionary and
display information on the basis of admission number

record = dict ()
i=1
n= int (input ("How many records u want to enter: "))
while(i<=n):
     Adm = input("Enter Admission number: ")
     roll = input("Enter Roll Number: ")
     name = input("Enter Name :")
     perc = float(input("Enter Percentage : "))
     t = (roll,name, perc)
     record[Adm] = t
     i = i + 1
Nkey = record.keys() 
for i in Nkey:
     print("\nAdmno- ", i, " :")
     r = record[i]
     print("Roll No\t", "Name\t", "Percentage\t")
     for j in r:

          print(j, end = "\t")

6. Write a program with a user-defined function with string
as a parameter which replaces all vowels in the string with
‘*’.

def strep(str):
# convert string into list
     str_lst =list(str) 
# Iterate list                         
     for i in range(len(str_lst)):
# Each Character Check with Vowels                
          if str_lst[i] in 'aeiouAEIOU':
# Replace ith position vowel with'*'          
               str_lst[i]='*'  
#to join the characters into a new string.            
      
  new_str = "".join(str_lst)   
     return new_str
def main():
     line = input("Enter string: ")
     print("Orginal  String")
     print(line)
     print("After replacing Vowels with '*'")
     print(strep(line))
main()
7. Write a program to find the sum of all elements of a list.

def lstSum(lst,n):
     if n==0:
          return 0
     else:
          return lst[n-1]+lstSum(lst,n-1)
mylst = [] # Empty List
#Loop to input in list
num = int(input("Enter how many number :"))
for i in range(num):
     n = int(input("Enter Element "+str(i+1)+":"))
     mylst.append(n) #Adding number to list
     sum = lstSum(myl
                  st,len(mylst))
print("Sum of List items ",mylst, " is :",sum)
8. Write a program to compute the nth Fibonacci number.

def fibonacci(n):
     if n == 0:
       return 0
     elif n == 1:
       return 1
     else:
       return(fibonacci(n-2) + fibonacci(n-1))
nterms = int(input("Please enter the Range Number: "))
# check if the number of terms is valid
if nterms <= 0:
   print("Plese enter a positive integer")
else:

   print("Fibonacci sequence:")
   for i in range(nterms):
       print(fibonacci(i),end='   ')         
print(end = "\t")
9. Read a text file line by line and display each word
separated by a #

filein = open("Mydoc.txt",'r')
line =" "
while line:
     line = filein.readline()
     #print(line)
     for w in line:
          if w == ' ':
               print('#',end = '')
          else:
               print(w,end = '')
filein.close()

'''
#-------------OR------------------
filein = open("Mydoc.txt",'r')
for  line in filein:
     word= line .split()
     for w in word:
          print(w + '#',end ='')
     print()
filein.close()
'''
10. Read a text file and display the number of vowels/
consonants/ uppercase/ lowercase characters in the file.

file=open("sample.txt","r")
myfile=file.read() print(myfile)
vowels=0
consonants=0
upper=0 lower=0
for i in myfile:
if str.isupper(i):
upper+=1
if str.islower(i):
lower+=1

i=str.lower(i) if i
in "aeiou":
vowels+=1
if i in "bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz":
consonants+=1
print("No. of vowels:",vowels) print("No. of
consonants:",consonants) print("No. of uppercase
letters:",upper) print("No. os lowercase
letters:",lower)
11. Write a Python code to find the size of the file in bytes,
the number of lines, number of words and no. of character.

file=open("sample.txt","r") str
=file.read() size=len(str)
file=open("sample.txt","r")
words=0
character=0
lines=0
for line in file:
wordlist=line.split() lines =
lines + 1
words=words+len(wordlist)
character=character+len(line)
print("The size of the file is:",size,"bytes") print("No. of
lines in the file are:",lines) print("The total no. of words
are:",words) print("The total no. of characters
are:",character)
12. Write a program that accepts a filename of a text file
and reports the file's longest line.

file=(input("Enter the file name to open:"))

myfile=open(file,"r")
longline='' longlinelen=0
for line in myfile:
if len(line)>longlinelen:
longlinelen=len(line)
longline=line
print("The longest line in the file is:-")
print(longline)
13. Create a binary file with the name and roll number.
Search for a given roll number and display the name, if not
found display appropriate message.

import pickle
def  Writerecord(sroll,sname):
    with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','ab') as Myfile:
        srecord={"SROLL":sroll,"SNAME":sname}        
        pickle.dump(srecord,Myfile)
       
def Readrecord():
    with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','rb') as Myfile:
        print("\n-------DISPALY STUDENTS DETAILS--------")
        print("\nRoll No.",' ','Name','\t',end='')
        print()
        while True:
           try:
               rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
               print(' ',rec['SROLL'],'\t  ' ,rec['SNAME'])
           except EOFError:
                break
def Input():
    n=int(input("How many records you want to create :"))
    for ctr in range(n):
        sroll=int(input("Enter Roll No: "))
        sname=input("Enter Name: ")
        Writerecord(sroll,sname)
        
def SearchRecord(roll):
    with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','rb') as Myfile:
       while True:
          try:
               rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
               if rec['SROLL']==roll:
                   print("Roll NO:",rec['SROLL'])
                   print("Name:",rec['SNAME'])
          except EOFError:
               print("Record not find..............")
               print("Try Again..............")
               break
def main():
    while True:
        print('\nYour Choices are: ')
        print('1.Insert Records')
        print('2.Dispaly Records') 
        print('3.Search Records (By Roll No)')
        print('0.Exit (Enter 0 to exit)')
        ch=int(input('Enter Your Choice: '))
        if ch==1:
            Input()
        elif ch==2:
            Readrecord()
        elif ch==3:
            r=int(input("Enter a Rollno to be Search: "))
            SearchRecord(r)
        else:
            break
main()
14. Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks.
Input a roll number and update the marks.

def  Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark):
    with open ('StudentRecord.dat','ab') as Myfile:
       
srecord={"SROLL":sroll,"SNAME":sname,"SPERC":sperc,
                 "SREMARKS":sremark}        
        pickle.dump(srecord,Myfile)
       
def Readrecord():
    with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile:
        print("\n-------DISPALY STUDENTS
DETAILS--------")
        print("\nRoll No.",' ','Name','\t',end='')
        print('Percetage',' ','Remarks')
        while True:
           try:
               rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
               print(' ',rec['SROLL'],'\t  '
,rec['SNAME'],'\t ',end='')
               print(rec['SPERC'],'\t  
',rec['SREMARKS'])
           except EOFError:
                break
def Input():
    n=int(input("How many records you want to
create :"))
    for ctr in range(n):
        sroll=int(input("Enter Roll No: "))
        sname=input("Enter Name: ")
        sperc=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
        sremark=input("Enter Remark: ")
        Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark)
        
def Modify(roll):
    with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile:
        newRecord=[]
        while True:
           try:
               rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
               newRecord.append(rec)
           except EOFError:
                break
    found=1       
    for i in range(len(newRecord)):
        if newRecord[i]['SROLL']==roll:
            name=input("Enter Name: ")
            perc=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
            remark=input("Enter Remark: ")
            newRecord[i]['SNAME']=name
            newRecord[i]['SPERC']=perc
            newRecord[i]['SREMARKS']=remark
            found =1
        else:
            found=0
    if found==0:
        print("Record not found")
    with open ('StudentRecord.dat','wb') as Myfile:
         for j in newRecord:
             pickle.dump(j,Myfile)

def main():
   
    while True:
        print('\nYour Choices are: ')
        print('1.Insert Records')
        print('2.Dispaly Records') 
        print('3.Update Records')
        print('0.Exit (Enter 0 to exit)')
        ch=int(input('Enter Your Choice: '))
        if ch==1:
            Input()
        elif ch==2:
            Readrecord()
        elif ch==3:
            r =int(input("Enter a Rollno to be update:
"))
            Modify(r)
        else:
            break
main()
15. Remove all the lines that contain the character `a' in a
file and write it to another file.

f1 = open("Mydoc.txt")
f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","w")
for line in f1:
     if 'a' not in line:
          f2.write(line)
print('## File Copied Successfully! ##')
f1.close()
f2.close()

f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","r")
print(f2.read())
16. Write a program to perform read and write operation
onto a student.csv file having fields as roll number, name,
stream and percentage.
import csv
with open('Student_Details.csv','w',newline='') as
csvf:
     writecsv=csv.writer(csvf,delimiter=',')
     choice='y'
     while choice.lower()=='y':
          rl=int(input("Enter Roll No.: "))
          n=input("Enter Name: ")
          p=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
          r=input("Enter Remarks: ")
          writecsv.writerow([rl,n,p,r])
          print(" Data saved in Student Details
file..")
          choice=input("Want add more
record(y/n).....")
          
with open('Student_Details.csv','r',newline='') as
fileobject:
     readcsv=csv.reader(fileobject)
     for i in readcsv:
          print(i)
17. Program to search the record of a particular student
from CSV file on the basis of inputted name

import csv
#input Roll number you want to search
number = input('Enter number to find: ')
found=0
#read csv, and split on "," the line
with open('Student_Details.csv') as f:
     csv_file = csv.reader(f, delimiter=",")
     #loop through csv list
     for row in csv_file:
     #if current rows index value (here 0) is equal to
input, print that row
          if number ==row[0]:
              print (row)
              found=1
          else:
               found=0
if found==1:
     pass
else:
     print("Record Not found")
18. Write a random number generator that generates random
numbers between 1 and 6 (simulates a dice).

import random
import random 
def roll_dice():
  print (random.randint(1, 6)) 
print("""Welcome to my python random dice program!
To start press enter! Whenever you are over, type
quit.""")
flag = True
while flag:
   user_prompt = input(">")
   if user_prompt.lower() == "quit":
      flag = False
   else:
     print("Rolling dice...\nYour number is:") 
     roll_dice()
19. Write a program to create a library in python and import
it in a program.

#Let's create a package named Mypackage, using the

following steps:
#• Create a new folder named NewApp in D drive
(D:\NewApp)
#• Inside NewApp, create a subfolder with the name
'Mypackage'.
#• Create an empty __init__.py file in the Mypackage
folder
#• Create modules Area.py and Calculator.py in
Mypackage folder with following code

# Area.py Module
import math
def rectangle(s1,s2):
    area = s1*s2
    return area
def circle(r):
    area= math.pi*r*r
    return area
def square(s1):
     area = s1*s1
     return area
def triangle(s1,s2):
     area=0.5*s1*s2
     return area

# Calculator.py Module
def sum(n1,n2):
    s = n1 + n2
    return s
def sub(n1,n2):
    r = n1 - n2
    return r
def mult(n1,n2):
     m = n1*n1
     return m
def div(n1,n2):
     d=n1/n2
     return d

# main() function
from Mypackage import Area
from Mypackage import Calculator
def main():
     
     r = float(input("Enter Radius: "))
     area =Area.circle(r)
     print("The Area of Circle is:",area)
     s1 = float(input("Enter side1 of rectangle: "))
     s2 = float(input("Enter side2 of rectangle: "))
     area = Area.rectangle(s1,s2)
     print("The Area of Rectangle is:",area)      
     s1 = float(input("Enter side1 of triangle: "))
     s2 = float(input("Enter side2 of triangle: "))
     area = Area.triangle(s1,s2)
     print("The Area of TriRectangle is:",area)
     s = float(input("Enter side of square: "))
     area =Area.square(s)
     print("The Area of square is:",area)
     num1 = float(input("\nEnter First number :"))
     num2 = float(input("\nEnter second number :"))
     print("\nThe Sum is : ",Calculator.sum(num1,num2))
     print("\nThe Multiplication is :
",Calculator.mult(num1,num2))
     print("\nThe sub is : ",Calculator.sub(num1,num2))
     print("\nThe Division is :
",Calculator.div(num1,num2))
main()
 
22. Write a python program to implement sorting techniques
based on user choice using a list data-structure.
(bubble/insertion)

#BUBBLE SORT FUNCTION

def Bubble_Sort(nlist):
    for passnum in range(len(nlist)-1,0,-1):
        for i in range(passnum):
            if nlist[i]>nlist[i+1]:
                temp = nlist[i]
                nlist[i] = nlist[i+1]
                nlist[i+1] = temp

#INSERTION SORT FUNCTION

def Insertion_Sort(nlist):
   for index in range(1,len(nlist)):
     currentvalue = nlist[index]
     position = index
     while position>0 and nlist[position-
1]>currentvalue:
         nlist[position]=nlist[position-1]
         position = position-1
     nlist[position]=currentvalue
 
# DRIVER CODE
def main():
    print ("SORT MENU")
    print ("1. BUBBLE SORT")
    print ("2. INSERTION SORT")
    print ("3. EXIT")
    choice=int(input("Enter your Choice [ 1 - 3 ]: "))
    nlist = [14,46,43,27,57,41,45,21,70]
    if choice==1:
        print("Before Sorting: ",nlist)
        Bubble_Sort(nlist)
        print("After Bubble Sort: ",nlist)
    elif choice==2:
        print("Before Sorting: ",nlist)
        Insertion_Sort(nlist)
        print("After Insertion Sort: ",nlist)
    else:
        print("Quitting.....!")
main()
 
23. Take a sample of ten phishing e-mails (or any text file)
and find the most commonly occurring word(s).

#BUBBLE SORT FUNCTION

def Read_Email_File():
    import collections
    fin = open('email.txt','r')
    a= fin.read()
    d={ }
    L=a.lower().split()
    for word in L:
        word = word.replace(".","")
        word = word.replace(",","")
        word = word.replace(":","")
        word = word.replace("\"","")
        word = word.replace("!","")
        word = word.replace("&","")
        word = word.replace("*","")
    for k in L:
        key=k
        if key not in d:
            count=L.count(key)
            d[key]=count
    n = int(input("How many most common words to print:
"))
    print("\nOK. The {} most common words are as
follows\n".format(n))
    word_counter = collections.Counter(d)
    for word, count in word_counter.most_common(n):
        print(word, ": ", count)
    fin.close()
#Driver Code
def main():
    Read_Email_File()
main()
24. Write a python program to implement a stack using a list
datastructure.

def isempty(stk):
    if stk==[]:
        return True
    else:
        return False
def push(stk,item):
    stk.append(item)
    top=len(stk)-1
def pop(stk):
    if isempty(stk):
        return "underflow"
    else:
        item=stk.pop()
    if len(stk)==0:
        top=None
    else:
        top=len(stk)-1
        return item
def peek(stk):
    if isempty(stk):
        return "underflow"
    else:
        top=len(stk)-1
        return stk[top]
def display(stk):
    if isempty(stk):
        print('stack is empty')
    else:
        top=len(stk)-1
        print(stk[top],'<-top')
        for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
            print(stk[i])
#Driver Code
            
def main():    
    stk=[]
    top=None
    while True:
        print('''stack operation
                 1.push
                 2.pop
                 3.peek
                 4.display
                 5.exit''')
        choice=int (input('enter choice:'))
        if choice==1:
            item=int(input('enter item:'))
            push(stk,item)
        elif choice==2:
            item=pop(stk)
            if item=="underflow":
                print('stack is underflow')
            else:
                print('poped')
        elif choice==3:
            item=peek(stk)
            if item=="underflow":
                print('stack is underflow')
            else:
                print('top most item is:',item)
        elif choice==4:
            display(stk)
        elif choice==5:
            break
        else:
            print('invalid')
            exit()
main()
 
25. Write a python program to implement searching methods
based on user choice using a list data-structure.(linear &
binary)

#Linear Search Function Definition

def Linear_Search( lst, srchItem): 
    found= False
    for i in range(len(lst)):
        if lst[i] == srchItem:
            found = True
            print(srchItem, ' was found in the list at
index ', i)
            break
    if found == False:
        print(srchItem, ' was not found in the list!')
#Binary Search Definition
def binary_Search(Lst,num): 
  
    start = 0
    end = len(Lst) - 1
    mid = (start + end) // 2
    # We took found as False that is, initially
    # we are considering that the given number
    # is not present in the list unless proven
    found = False
    position = -1
    while start <= end:
         if Lst[mid] == num:
              found = True
              position = mid
              print('Number %d found at position %d'%
(num, position+1))
              break
            
         if num > Lst[mid]:
                start = mid + 1
                mid = (start + end) // 2
         else:
                end = mid - 1
                mid = (start + end) // 2
    if found==False:
            print('Number %d not found' %num)
      
# DRIVER CODE
def main():
    print ("SEARCH MENU")
    print ("1. LINEAR SERACH")
    print ("2. BINARY SEARCH")
    print ("3. EXIT")
    choice=int(input("Enter your Choice [ 1 - 3 ]: "))
    arr = [12, 34, 54, 2, 3] 
    n = len(arr) 
    if choice==1:
        print("The List contains : ",arr)
        num=int(input("Enter number to be searched: "))
        index = Linear_Search(arr,num) 
    if choice==2:
        arr = [2, 3,12,34,54]  #Sorted Array
        print("The List contains : ",arr)
        num=int(input("Enter number to be searched: "))
        result = binary_Search(arr,num) 
main()