PH ME Beverage / PH ME: Measure What Is Measurable and Make Measurable That Which Is Not
PH ME Beverage / PH ME: Measure What Is Measurable and Make Measurable That Which Is Not
PH ME Beverage / PH ME: Measure What Is Measurable and Make Measurable That Which Is Not
what is measurable
and make measurable
that which is not.
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
pH ME Beverage / pH ME
Measuring Module
Further information
Published and printed by Anton Paar GmbH, Austria
Copyright © 2020 Anton Paar GmbH, Graz, Austria
Address of the instrument producer: Anton Paar GmbH
Anton-Paar-Str. 20
A-8054 Graz / Austria – Europe
Tel: +43 (0) 316 257-0
Fax: +43 (0) 316 257-257
E-Mail: [email protected]
Web: www.anton-paar.com
Contents
1 Safety Instructions ................................................................................................................................ 4
2 pH ME Beverage / pH ME – An Overview ............................................................................................ 6
2.1 The Measuring Principle ................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Functional Components .................................................................................................................. 7
3 Checking the Supplied Parts ............................................................................................................... 8
4 Installing the Module .......................................................................................................................... 12
4.1 Checking the Software Version of the Master Instrument ............................................................. 12
4.2 Installation ..................................................................................................................................... 12
4.3 Connecting the Hoses ................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.1 Considerations for Setting up a System ............................................................................... 13
4.3.2 Setting up pH ME Beverage ................................................................................................. 13
4.3.3 Setting up pH ME .................................................................................................................. 15
4.3.4 Setting up pH ME in a PBA System ...................................................................................... 16
5 Operating the Module ......................................................................................................................... 17
5.1 Method-Specific Settings .............................................................................................................. 17
5.1.1 Activating the Module ........................................................................................................... 17
5.1.2 Defining the Output Data for Display .................................................................................... 17
5.1.3 Defining the Result Output .................................................................................................... 17
5.2 How to Prolong the Lifetime of pH Electrodes .............................................................................. 17
5.3 Measurement ................................................................................................................................ 17
5.3.1 Recommended Settings for Beverage Measurements Using pH ME Beverage .................. 18
5.4 Check ............................................................................................................................................ 18
5.5 Adjustment .................................................................................................................................... 18
6 Upkeep and Cleaning ......................................................................................................................... 20
6.1 Storing the pH Electrode ............................................................................................................... 20
6.1.1 Filling the Measuring Cell of pH ME Beverage with Storage Solution .................................. 20
6.1.2 Filling the Measuring Cell of pH ME with Storage Solution .................................................. 20
6.2 Cleaning ........................................................................................................................................ 20
6.2.1 Cleaning the Ceramic Diaphragm ......................................................................................... 21
6.2.2 Cleaning the pH Electrode .................................................................................................... 21
6.3 Exchanging the O-Ring ................................................................................................................. 21
7 Maintenance and Repair ..................................................................................................................... 23
7.1 Maintenance Performed by an Authorized Anton Paar Service Engineer .................................... 23
7.2 Repair Performed by an Authorized Anton Paar Representative ................................................. 23
Appendix A: Technical Data ................................................................................................................. 24
A.1: Wetted Parts of pH ME Beverage ............................................................................................... 25
A.2: Wetted Parts of pH ME ................................................................................................................ 25
Appendix B: Output Quantities and Live Raw Data ............................................................................ 25
B.1: Output Quantities ......................................................................................................................... 25
B.2: Live Raw Data ............................................................................................................................. 25
Appendix C: Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 26
Appendix D: Module Firmware Versions ............................................................................................. 26
C88IB001EN-N 3
1 Safety Instructions
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1 Safety Instructions
• Read this document before using the measuring • Use only accessories, consumables or spare
module. parts supplied or approved by Anton Paar
• Follow all hints and instructions in this document GmbH.
to ensure the correct use and safe functioning of • Ensure that all operators have been trained
the measuring module. beforehand to use the measuring module safely
• The manual is a part of the product. Keep it for and correctly.
the complete working life of the product and • Ensure that the measuring module is
make it easily accessible for all persons involved sufficiently supervised during operation.
with the product. If you receive any additions to • In case of damage or malfunction, do not
or revisions of the manual from Anton Paar, continue operating the measuring module.
these must be treated as part of the manual. Do not operate the measuring module under
conditions which could result in damage to
goods or injuries or loss of life.
1.1 Liability
• This document does not claim to address all Operation in areas with risk of explosion
safety issues associated with the use of the • The measuring module is not explosion-proof
measuring module and samples. It is your and therefore must not be operated in areas
responsibility to establish health and safety with risk of explosion.
practices and to determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations.
General precautions
• Anton Paar GmbH only warrants the proper
functioning of the measuring module if no • Observe and adhere to your national safety
modifications are made to mechanics, regulations regarding the handling of all
electronics, or module firmware. substances associated with your measurements
(e.g. use safety goggles, gloves, respiratory
• Use the measuring module only for the purpose
protection, etc.).
described in the document. Anton Paar GmbH
is not liable for damages caused by incorrect • Before a measurement, check the wetted parts
use of the measuring module. of the measuring module for chemical resis-
tance to the samples and cleaning agents used.
• The results delivered by the measuring module
depend not only on the correct functioning of • Take measures that spilled liquids cannot get
the measuring module, but also on various into plug connections or venting slots of
other factors. We therefore recommend that electrical appliances.
you have the results checked (e.g. plausibility • Connect the measuring system to the AC
tested) by skilled persons before consequential power supply via a safety switch located at a
actions are taken based on the results. safe distance from the instruments. In an
emergency, turn off the power using this switch
instead of the power switch on the instruments.
1.2 Installation and Use
Precautions for flammable samples and
• The installation procedure shall be carried out
only by authorized persons who are familiar cleaning agents
with the installation instructions. • Keep potential sources of ignition, like sparks or
• The sensor board of pH ME beverage/pH ME open flames, at a safe distance from the
shall be mounted into the master instrument by measuring module.
a service technician only.
4 C88IB001EN-N
1 Safety Instructions
NOTICE
1.5 Conventions for Safety Messages Description of risk
Notice indicates a situation which, if not avoided,
The following conventions for safety messages are could result in damage to property.
used in this document:
C88IB001EN-N 5
2 pH ME Beverage / pH ME – An Overview
2 pH ME Beverage / pH ME – An Overview
pH ME Beverage/pH ME is an optional module for
the measurement of the pH value. Combined with a
2.1 The Measuring Principle
master instrument of Anton Paar’s M series, it
pH, or pH value, is the measure of the hydrogen ion
enables the simultaneous measurement of the pH
activity in aqueous solutions and thus indicates their
value and the measuring parameter(s) of the master
acidity or alkalinity. Solutions with high hydrogen ion
instrument. Typical applications include food, cos-
activity are acidic; solutions with low hydrogen ion
metics, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and medicine.
activity are alkaline.
The module is placed on the right side of the master
Between two electrodes (a reference electrode and
instrument and is connected with the master
a measuring electrode) immersed in different
instrument by the supplied connecting cable and the
solutions, a measurable potential difference will
temperature sensor cable. The module is operated
develop. Today, these two electrodes are usually
and supplied with power via the master instrument.
combined in one probe called a “combined pH
pH measurement is performed with commercially electrode”. Whereas the electric potential at the
available pH electrodes. The choice of the pH elec- reference electrode is constant, at the measuring
trode is up to you. In any case, the diameter of the electrode an electric potential is built up that
electrode must be 12 mm to fit into the protective depends on the H3O+ ion concentration in the
tube of the module. If you need to measure under sample.
overpressure (not possible with pH ME Beverage),
The potential of the measuring electrode is mea-
make sure that the pH electrode is pressure-resis-
sured against the (constant) potential of the refer-
tant and has a thread so that it can be screwed into
ence electrode. From the potential difference (i.e.
the protective tube.
measured voltage) of the two electrodes, the pH is
calculated using the adjustment data. The mea-
sured voltage correlates linearly with the pH value.
pH Electrode Hamilton
9466
(pH=0–14, 0–80 °C, not pressure-resistant)
6 C88IB001EN-N
2 pH ME Beverage / pH ME – An Overview
10
3
6
1 2
5
7 8 9
2
4
3
9
1
5
6
2 7
8
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3 Checking the Supplied Parts
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3 Checking the Supplied Parts
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3 Checking the Supplied Parts
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3 Checking the Supplied Parts
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4 Installing the Module
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4 Installing the Module
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4 Installing the Module
3
2
5 10
8 6
9
7
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4 Installing the Module
Fig. 5: Plug with compression fitting attached to the hose Fig. 7: Jack with compression fitting attached to the hose
3. Lead the other end of the hose through the rear 7. Lead the other end of the hose through the front
opening of the base plate of the pH measuring opening of the base plate either into a waste
cell unit. vessel or to another measuring module.
4. Connect the free end of the hose to the outlet
adapter of the master instrument or of the
preceding module.
C88IB001EN-N 15
4 Installing the Module
4.3.4 Setting up pH ME in a PBA System 5. Connect the plug with compression fitting to the
measuring cell jack on the pH measuring cell
1. Cut a piece of approx. 400 mm length from the unit.
polyurethane hose. 6. Attach the jack with compression fitting to one
2. Attach the plug with compression fitting to one end of another polyurethane hose as shown in
end of the polyurethane hose as shown in fig. 7. Select the length of the hose according to
fig. 5. your requirements.
3. Lead the other end of the hose through the rear 7. Lead the other end of the hose through the front
opening of the base plate of the pH measuring opening of the base plate to the CarboQC ME.
cell unit.
4. Connect the free end of the hose to the outlet
adapter of the master instrument or of the
preceding module.
16 C88IB001EN-N
5 Operating the Module
C88IB001EN-N 17
5 Operating the Module
Extending the measuring time For the 2-point adjustment, the pH values of the two
buffer solutions have to range above and below the
1. Tap <Menu> and select Setup > Measuring expected sample pH.
System Settings > pH Module > Delay Time.
Examples:
2. Enter a delay time > 0 to extend the measuring
time by the specified value. The delay time - For beer samples (typical pH: 4.3), it is
must be in the range 0–179 seconds. reasonable to adjust the pH electrode with
buffers pH=4 and pH=7.
- For samples with an alkaline pH, adjust the
5.3.1 Recommended Settings for pH electrode with buffers pH=7 and pH=10.
Beverage Measurements Using The 3-point adjustment is available only in a pres-
pH ME Beverage sureless system (and only with a sensor board pH
rev. 2.0 or higher; find the hardware version in menu
To obtain optimal sample filling, use the following Service > System Information).
software settings if applicable:
IMPORTANT:
• Tap <Menu> and select Methods > Method • The pH values of the buffers must increase with
Settings > method name > Xsample 520 each adjustment step.
Module. • The middle buffer in a 3-point adjustment must
- For “Filling mode”, select “Forward/Back have a pH value 7.
Without Air Gap”.
- For “Filling time”, select 180 s. Adjustment frequency
(This is a typical time for extracting approx.
The adjustment frequency depends on the sample
40 mL from the 50 mL vial. If necessary,
and the accuracy required.
modify this value to obtain the maximum
possible filling volume.) Start with one adjustment per day. If the results are
Confirm with <OK>, then tap <Home>. satisfactory, you can try to extend the adjustment
interval. Yet, it can be as well necessary to adjust
• Tap <Menu> and select Methods > Method
several times per day in order to achieve the
Settings > method name > Pump Speed.
required accuracy.
- For “Pump speed”, select 65 %.
Confirm with <OK>, then tap <Home>. NOTICE
• Always use fresh buffers.
• Fill at least 40 mL buffer to avoid carry-over
5.4 Check effects.
18 C88IB001EN-N
5 Operating the Module
C88IB001EN-N 19
6 Upkeep and Cleaning
20 C88IB001EN-N
6 Upkeep and Cleaning
2. Rinse off any salt build-up with distilled or 6.3 Exchanging the O-Ring
deionized water.
The O-ring seals the measuring chamber.
6.2.1 Cleaning the Ceramic Diaphragm • With pH ME: The O-ring is leaky and has to be
replaced if liquid leaks from the pressure outlet
• In case of protein contamination, immerse the opening of pH ME.
pH electrode in 0.4 % HCl + 5 g/L pepsin for
several hours. • With pH ME Beverage: Check if the O-ring
needs to be replaced, when the measuring
• If you notice a blackening of the diaphragm results of a measuring system with pH ME
(due to silver compounds), immerse the pH Beverage do not get stable and all other
electrode in 0.4 % HCl + 76 g/L thiourea. reasons can be excluded.
C88IB001EN-N 21
6 Upkeep and Cleaning
b. Tap <Menu> and select 5. Unscrew the three screws fixing the protective
- CarboQC ME Utilities > Continuous Rinse, tube and remove the protective tube.
- CarboQC Utilities > Continuous Rinse, or 6. Remove the O-ring from the measuring
- CboxQC Utilities > Continuous Rinse, chamber using the hook for O-ring removal
as appropriate. (mat. no. 24951) from the pH ME accessories.
c. Wait until the piston of the CO2 module has
reached its top position (valve open).
d. Tap <OK> and then <Home>.
With Xsample 510:
a. Tap <Menu> and select CarboQC ME
Utilities > Open Valve.
b. Wait until the piston of CarboQC ME has
reached its top position (valve open).
c. Tap <OK> and then <Home>.
2. Disconnect the hoses from the measuring cell
of pH ME.
3. Disconnect the pH electrode cable.
Fig. 17: Removing the O-ring of pH ME
4. Unscrew the pH electrode and store it in a
buffer solution, see section 6.1. 7. Insert a new O-ring (mat. no. 55232) from the
pH ME accessories (three O-rings supplied).
2 8. Reassemble in reverse order.
Check that the pressure outlet opening of the
protective tube points towards the measuring
cell plug, see fig. 16.
1
1 Protective tube
2 Fixing screws
3 Pressure outlet opening
22 C88IB001EN-N
7 Maintenance and Repair
C88IB001EN-N 23
Appendix A: Technical Data
Resolution 0.01
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Appendix B: Output Quantities and Live Raw Data
Group: pH
pH Condition Current status of the pH measurement
pH Temperature Temperature in the pH measuring cell
pH Value Measured pH value of the sample
pH Voltage Voltage at the pH electrode during measurement
C88IB001EN-N 25
Appendix C: Troubleshooting
Appendix C: Troubleshooting
Q: What to do if the slope is out of range, Q: What to do if the offset is out of range,
see appendix A? see appendix A?
• Clean the pH electrode. • Clean the pH electrode.
• Replace the pH electrode with a new one. • Exchange the electrolyte solution (only valid for
pH electrodes with liquid electrolyte).
• Replace the pH electrode with a new one.
26 C88IB001EN-N