Spring Framework

Tutorial

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 Content
Spring Data
Spring Core Spring WEB
Integration

Spring Other Important Modules

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Prerequisite of course
Servlet &
Core java JDBC
JSP

Important Web and Database related terms

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Why Learncodewith Durgesh
1. To the point content.

2. Clear explanation with practical approach

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What is Spring?

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 What is Spring?
Spring is a Dependency Injection framework to
make java application loosely coupled.

Spring framework makes the easy development of

JavaEE application.

It was developed by Rod Johnson in 2003

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 Dependency Injection
It is design pattern

class Ramu class Geeta

{ {
Geeta ob;
public void doWork()
{
public void doWork()
{ }
}
}

}
Inversion Of Control (IOC) Learncodewith Durgesh
 Spring and JEE
Strut / JSF

Spring MVC UI Layer ProductController

Security
Business/Services ProductService
Transaction Layer
Management

inject
Spring JDBC Data Access Layer ProductDao
Spring ORM

DB
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Spring Modules

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 Spring Modules

Access/Integration
JDBC ORM Web Servlet
Data

Web
JMS OXM Portlet WebSocket
Spring Framework

AOP Aspect Instrumentation Messaging

Spring Core

Core beans Context spEL

Test

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Spring IoC Container

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 Spring IoC Container

Beans

Application
Code

Config

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 ApplicationContext

ClasspathXMLApplicationContext
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

FileSystemXMLApplicationContext

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Dependency Injection

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 Dependency Injection
class Student
{ class Address
{
int id; String street;
String name; String city;
Address address; String state;
String country;
} }

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 Dependency Injection
Can be done in 2 ways

Using Setter Injection

Using Constructor Injection

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 Setter Injection
class Student
{
id,name,address class Address
{
setId(id){ } street,city,state,country
setStreet(street)
setName(name){ } setCity(city)
setState(state)
setAddress(address){ }
setCountry(country)
} }
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 Constructor Injection
class Student
{ class Address
String id,name,address;
{
Student(id,name,address) String street,city,state,country;
{ Address(street,city,state,country)
{

} }
}
}
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 Configuration File

Where we declare beans

and its dependency

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 Data Types( Dependencies)

1)Primitive DataTypes
Byte , short , char , int , float , double , long , boolean

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 Data Types

2)Collection Type

List , Set , Map and Properties

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 Life Cycle Methods
Spring provide two important methods
Initialization to every bean
code
Loading
config,
Connecting db,
Webservice etc public void init()
We can change the
name of these
method
public void destroy() But signature must
be
Clean up code same

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 Life Cycle

Spring bean

25

init()
Configuration
Xml File Then we Read and use the bean

destroy()
Configure Technique

Xml

Spring Interface

Annotation
Using Interfaces

InitializingBean
DisposableBean
Using Annotations

@PostConstruct
@PreDestory
 Autowiring in Spring
• Feature of spring Framework in which spring container inject the
dependencies automatically .

• Autowiring can't be used to inject primitive and string values. It

works with reference only.
 A B

Manually Automatically

<ref bean=""/>

Programmer Spring container

 Autowiring
XML Annotations

Autowiring Modes
@Autowired
no
byName

byType
constructor

autodetect It is deprecated since Spring 3.

Autowiring Advantages
• Automatic
• less code

Autowiring Disadvantages
• No control of programmer.
• It can't be used for primitive and string
values.
Stereotype Annotations
• XML <bean />

@Component
Class Student
{

<context:component-scan base-package=“ ” />

Stereotype Annotation
@Component
Class Student
{

Student student=new Student()

 Bean Scope
Singleton

prototype
request
session
globalsession
Configure bean scope

<bean class=“ ” name=“ ” scope=“ ” />

@Component
@Scope( “ ”)
Class Student
{

}
SpEL Spring Expression Language
Supports Parsing and executing expression with the
help of @Value annotations

Expression @Value

Classes,Variable,Methods,Constructors and Objects

and symbols

char,numerics,operators,keywords and special symbols which return a

value
SpEL
@value(“#{11+22}”)
@value(“#{ 8>6 ? 88 : 55”})

static methods object methods variables

How to invoke static method and variable?

T(class).method(param)
T(class).variable
How to create objects?

new Object(value)