UNIT -1

1. Define economics and write its branches.

2. Define Engineering Economics and discuss its nature and scope.
3. Illustrate how Engineering Economics helps in solving Managerial Problems
4. What is Managerial Economics? Write its scope.
5. Define law of demand. State its Assumptions and exceptions.
6. Describe various types of Demand.
7. Explain the significance /Importance of Elasticity of Demand.
8. Illustrate different types of price elasticity of demand
9. Write different types of Income elasticity of Demand
10. Identify the factors which are influencing/governing Elasticity of Demand.
11. Define Demand and write its function.
12. What do you understand by Demand Forecasting? Explain Survey methods of Demand
Forecasting.
13. Discuss various Statistical Methods of demand forecasting.
14. Discuss various types of Demand Forecasting.
15. Write determinants and types of demand.
16. Discuss Cross Elasticity of Demand.
 Unit -2
1. What is Production and write its function.
2. Discuss the concept of IsoQuant and Isocost.
3. Write characteristic features & kinds of Iso-Quant
4. Describe the concept of Cobb-Douglas Production function.
5. What is law of Diminishing Returns (variable Proportion)? Discuss various stages of law.
6. Discuss the law of returns to scale using appropriate examples.
7. State Internal Economies of scale of Production.
8. Describe external Economies of scale.
9. Define cost and write any five cost concepts.
10. Explain cost-output relationship in short-run using appropriate examples.
11. Discuss cost-output relationship in long-run.
12. Write the difference between fixed and variable cost, Explicit and Implicit cost.
13. What is Break- Even Point analysis and write its significance in business decisions.
14. Discuss the BREAK EVEN POINT chart using appropriate examples.
15. The following data is related to two years:
I year II year
Sales 3,00,000 4,00,000
Profit 40,000 60,000
Compute the following:
i. P/V ratio
ii. Contribution
iii. Fixed cost
iv. BEP sales
v. MOS
16. The following data related to a manufacturing company.
Fixed cost-50,000/-
Variable cost-500/- per unit
Selling price-700/- per unit

Calculate the following:

i. BEP units
ii. BEP sales value
iii. P/V ratio
iv. Number of units to be sold to get the profit of 5,000/-
 Unit 3
1. What is Market? Discuss various types of markets.
2. Describe the characteristics of Perfect competition Market.
3. Discuss the role of Time Factor to fix the market price under Perfect Competition market.
4 What is Monopoly? Write its features.
.5 Discuss various types of Monopoly.
6. Discuss Price-Output determination under Monopoly market.
7. Differentiate between perfect competition and Monopoly markets
8 Write the silent features of Monopolistic competition market.
9 Explain the price output determination in Monopolistic competition market.
10 Distinguish between various markets.
11 What is pricing? Discuss various pricing methods.
12 Write the differences between Skimming price and Penetration price.
13 Write the features of Oligopoly market.
14 Distinguish between Perfect and Imperfect competition markets
 Unit 4
1 What is capital? Write the types of Capital.
2 Explain the significance of Capital in Business.
3 Define working capital. And discuss components of working capital.
4 What are the factors determining the need of Working Capital.
5 Discuss various sources of Working Capital.
6 Explain Short-Term and Long-Term sources of Finance
7 What is Capital Budgeting? Write its importance in investment decisions.
8 Describe various stages of Capital Budgeting.
9 State different methods of Capital Budgeting using suitable examples
10 Explain the concept of Payback Period and Average Rate of return methods of Capital
Budgeting.
11 Discuss the significance of Net Present Value and Profitability Index methods of Capital
Budgeting.
12 Distinguish between discounting and non-discounting techniques of Capital Budgeting.
13 Calculate Payback Period and Average Rate of return from the following data:
i. Cash outflows( initial investment)=50,000/-
ii. Annual cash inflows=25,000/- per year for 4 years.
14 A company has an investment opertunity of costing Rs.50,000/- with a expected cash inflow in
4 years as given below.
Assuming the discount rate is 10%
Yea Cash inflow Present value factor @ 10%
r
1 20,000 0.909
2 15,000 0.826
3 25,000 0.751
4 10,000 0.683

Compute Net Present Value and write the comments.

 Unit 5
1 Define Accounting. Explain its uses/Significance.
2 Describe various Principles/Concepts and conventions of Accounting.
3 What is Double-entry system of Accounting and write the rules of Accounts.
4 Discuss various stages of Accounting process.
5 Explain the concepts of Journal entry statement and Ledger accounts.
6 What is trail Balance Statement? And draw a model proforma.
7 What is final accounting? Describe Trading, Profit& Loss and Balance Sheets
statements.
8 Journalize the following transactions in the books of XYZ company for the year
March 2019.
s.no Date Particulars of transaction Amount (in Rs.)
.
1 01 march 2019 Commences business with cash 1,00,000/-
2 05 march 2019 Purchased office furniture for cash 20,000/-
3 10 march 2019 Sold goods for cash 10,000/-
4 15 march 2019 Cash received from TATA company 15,000/-
5 20 march 2019 Cash paid to Mr. Ashok 5,000/-
6 23 march 2019 Salaries paid 3,000/-

9 Prepare trading and profit & loss account for the year ended 31-12-2018. And a
balance sheet of ABC Company as on that day from the following trail balance.
S.N Particulars Debit Credit (Rs.)
o (Rs.)
1 furniture 6,500
2 Plant & machinery 60,000
3 Buildings 75,000
4 Capital - 1,25,000
5 Bad debts 1750 -
6 Reserve for bad debts - 3,000
7 Sundry debtors 40,000 -
8 Sundry creditors - 24,000
9 Opening stock(01.01.2018) 34,600 -
10 Purchases 54,750 -
11 Sales - 1,54,500
12 Bank OD - 28,500
13 Sales returns 2,000 -
14 Purchase returns - 1250
15 Advertisements 4,500 -
16 Interest paid 1180 -
17 Commission received - 3,850
18 Cash in hand 6,500 -
19 Salaries 33,000 -
20 General expanses 7,820 -
21 Travelling expanses 9,000 -
22 Insurance paid 3,500 -
Total 3,40,100 3,40,100
Adjustments:
i. Closing stock(31.12.2018)=10,000/-
10 What is financial ratio? Discuss different types of Financial Ratios
11 Write the significance of Liquidity and solvency ratio
12 Explain the importance of turnover ratios.
13 What is the role of Profitability ratios in assessing the financial performance of
company?
14 Calculate the current ratio and write your comments from the following data:
Current liabilities Amount Current assets Amount
Sundry debtors 3,000/- Cash in hand 5,000/-
Outstanding 4,000/- Cash at bank 10,000/-
expenses
Bank over draft 6,000/- Closing stock 4,000/-
Bills payables 5,000/- Prepaid 3,000/-
expenses