Windows Commands Cheat Sheet [cmdref.

net

Command

Help

command /?

Exaple)

systeminfo /?

robocopy /?

net /?

net user /?

shutdown /?

System

Operation Command

shutdown /s /t 10

/s = Shutdown the computer.

/t xxx = Set the time-out period before shutdown to

shutdown
xxx seconds.

shutdown /r /t 10

/r = Full shutdown and restart the computer.

 Operation Command

set ← cmd

Get-ChildItem env: ← powershell

Displays environment variables.

echo %Path% ← cmd

Get-ChildItem env:Path ← powershell

path displays the current command path. path

Sets the command path in the PATH environment variable path %PATH%;C:\test\bin

systeminfo

Displays detailed configuration information about a computer and its systeminfo /s test-server

operating system systeminfo /s test-server /u

testdomain.local\USERNAME

tasklist

tasklist /s SERVER

Displays a list of currently running processes

tasklist /s SERVER /u TESTDOMAIN\USER01 /p
P@ssw0rd

chcp 437 ← English

Change the character code

chcp 932 ← Japanese

Software

Operation Command
 Operation Command

mstsc

mstsc /? ← Displays help at the command prompt.

mstsc /admin ← Connects you to a session for administering

Creates connections to terminal servers or other remote the server.

computers mstsc /f ← fullscreen

mstsc /w:1600 /h:1200

mstsc /v:192.168.0.10

mstsc /v:192.168.0.10 /w:1600 /h:1200

explorer

Start Explorer
explorer . ← start Explorer with current folder

Start Calcurator calc

Microsoft Management Console(mmc) mmc

Control panel tool Command

Operation Command

Network Conection properties administration ncpa.cpl

Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl

Mouse Properties control main.cpl

Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl

 Operation Command

System Properties control sysdm.cpl

Display Properties control desk.cpl

Add/Remove Programs control appwiz.cpl

Folder

Operation Command

cd

Displays the name of the current directory.

chdir

c:

Change Drive d:

cd /d d:

cd Folder

Changes the current directory. cd %VAGRANT_HOME% ← cmd

cd $env:VAGRANT_HOME ← powerhsell

cd ..

Changes the root directory, the top of the directory hierarchy for a drive. cd \

cd %userprofile%

Displays a list of a directory's files and subdirectories. dir

 Operation Command

Displays the directory structure of a path or of the disk tree

mkdir DIRECTORY

Creates a directory or subdirectory

md DIRECTORY

rd DIRECTORY ← empty directory

rd Folder1\Folder2 ← Delete only Folder2

Deletes a directory.
rd DIRECTORY /s ← including all files

rd DIRECTORY /s /q ← quiet mode

File

Operation Command

type FILE

Displays the contents of a text file.

more FILE ← Displays one screen of output at a time.

copy FILE FOLDER

Copies one or more files from one location to copy /y FILE1 FILE2

another. ← Suppresses prompting to confirm that you overwrite an existing

destination file.
 Operation Command

del FILE

del /Q FILE

← /Q : Quiet mode, do not give a Yes/No Prompt before deleting.

del /S FILE

Deletes one or more files.

← /S Delete from all Subfolders (DELTREE)

del /F FILE

← /F : Ignore read-only setting and delete anyway (FORCE)

erase FILE

ren SRC DES

Renames files or directories.

rename SRC DES

robocopy SOURCE_FOLDER DESTINATION_FOLDER /mir

robocopy "C:\data" "\\192.168.0.10\C$\data" /mir

MIRror a directory tree robocopy d: g: /mir

robocopy more
(https://cmdref.net/os/windows/command/robocopy.html)

Network

Operation Command
 Operation Command

ping HOSTNAME

ping IP_ADDRESS

Verifies IP-level connectivity to another TCP/IP ping -t HOST

computer ← continue sending Echo Request messages to the destination until

interrupted.

← To interrupt and quit ping, press CTRL+C.

Test-NetConnection <HOST> -Port <PORT>

Check Port connection

Test-NetConnection 192.168.0.100 -Port 22

Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration ipconfig

values. ipconfig /all ← Display full configuration information.

netstat -rn

Display route details

route print

route add 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 ← network

route add 192.168.0.5 mask 255.255.255.255 192.168.100.1 ← host

route add -p 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1

Add a route
← “-p” Create a persistent route

If you want to contain rouring after reboot the system, you must add “-
p” option.

route delete 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0 ← network

Delete the route

route delete 192.168.20.1 mask 255.255.255.255 ← host

Change th route route change 157.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.5

Display hostname from IP nbtstat -a IP_ADDRESS

DNS

Operation Command

nslookup

nslookup IPADDRESS DNSSERVER

Displays information that you can use to diagnose DNS (Domain Name System) nslookup HOSTNAME DNSSERVER

infrastructure. nslookup -type=soa HOSTNAME

nslookup -type=any HOSTNAME

DNSSERVER

Flushes and resets the contents of the DNS (Domain Name System) client
ipconfig /flushdns
resolver cache.

MAC address

Operation Command

getmac

Returns the MAC address getmac /s srvmain

getmac /s srvmain /u maindom\hiropln /p p@ssW23

Displays entries in the ARP cache arp -a

arp -d

Deletes an entry in the ARP cache with a specific IP

arp -d INETADDR
Port

Operation Command

netstat -an

← -a : Displays all active TCP connections and the TCP and UDP ports

Displays active TCP connections, ports ← -n : addresses and port numbers are expressed numerically

netstat -an |Select-String 80 ← Powershell

netstat -an |find "80" ← CMD

net command

Operation Command

net help

net user

net user USERNAME ← detail

net user USERNAME /domain ← Active

displays user account information
Directory

Example)

net user mark /domain ← Active Directory

change Password net user USER01 PASSWORD

displays the name of the server and the names of local groups on the
net localgroup
computer.
 Operation Command

net session

net accounts

Disk

Operation Command

net share

net use

Time

Operation Command

Time Configuration w32tm /query /configuration

List Time Server w32tm /query /source

w32tm /query /status

list ntp status

w32tm /query /status /verbose ← check offset

w32tm /resync

Restart Windows Time net stop w32time && net start w32time
 Operation Command

check offset w32tm /stripchart /computer:xx.xx.xx.xx

w32tm /monitor /computers:ntp.nict.jp <- check

w32tm /config /manualpeerlist:ntp.nict.jp,0x8 /syncfromflags:manual <- 0x8 is

client mode

w32tm /config /update

w32tm /resync

net stop w32time

net start w32time

w32tm /query /status /verbose <- check offset

Check NTP Registory

>Get-ItemProperty -Path
"HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\w32time\Parameters"

## Enable NTP

>Set-ItemProperty -Path
"HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\w32time\Parameters" -Name "NtpServer"
-Value "time.cloudflare.com,0x8"

Group Policy

Operation Command
 Operation Command

rsop

Check RSoP(Resultant Set of Policy)

rsop.msc

gpresult /? # Displays this help message.

gpresult /R # Displays RSoP summary data.

gpresult /V # Specifies that verbose information should be displayed.

Displays the Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP)

gpresult /Z # Specifies that super-verbose information should be displayed.

gpresult /H check.html #

gpresult /USER targetusername /V

net user /domain USER

Display user infomation, Security Group

net user /domain USER01

Domain Controller Diag dcdiag

Check Translation Overview repadmin /replsummary

Check Translation times repadmin /showrepl

repadmin /replicate SORCE DEST DC=xx,DC=xxx

Replication with manulal

repadmin /replicate tyo-ad-01 hk-ad-01 DC=example,DC=local

dsquery

Operation Command
 Operation Command

dsquery user

dsquery user -limit 1000

Display user
dsquery user ou=Tokyo,dc=example,dc=local

dsquery user -disabled

dsquery computer dc=example,dc=local

Display Computer
dsquery computer -name PC*

Display Group dsquery group dc=example,dc=local

Display OU dsquery ou ou=Tokyo,dc=example,dc=local

Display Domain Controller dsquery server

C:\> rundll32.exe dsquery.dll,OpenQueryWindow

Proxy settings of Office authentication and Windows Update

netsh winhttp show proxy Check the current setting status

netsh winhttp reset proxy Direct access

netsh winhttp import proxy source=ie Use the same settings as Internet Explorer

netsh winttp set proxy proxy-server=“x.x.x.x:8080”

 netsh winhttp set proxy proxy-server="myProxyServer:8080" bypass-list="
<local>;*.microsoft.com;*.example.com"

Additional Commands

Commnad Note

pscp.exe http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.ht
(https://cmdref.net/os/windows/command/pscp.html) (http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.ht

http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.ht
psftp.exe
(http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.ht

Package

Commnad Note

UnxUtils
http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/ (http://unxutils.sourceforge.net/)

GNU utilities for Win32 find, date, grep , etc

cmdLauncher

I have developed cmdLauncher.

cmd Launcher is Input search type launcher

cmdLauncher is a useful launcher for Microsoft Windows.

You can easily access the software, file, folder you registerd.