CH 13

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CHAPTER 13
CURRENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENCIES
IFRS questions are available at the end of this chapter.
TRUE-FALSE—Conceptual
Answer No. Description
F 1. Zero-interest-bearing note payable.
F 2. Dividends in arrears.
T 3. Examples of unearned revenues.
T 4. Reporting discount on Notes Payable.
F 5. Currently maturing long-term debt.
F 6. Excluding short-term debt refinanced.
T 7. Accounting for sales tax collected.
F 8. Accounting for sick pay.
T 9. Social security taxes as liabilities.
F 10. Definition of accumulation rights.
T 11. Recognizing compensated absences expense.
F 12. Accruing estimated loss contingency.
T 13. Disclosing gain contingencies.
F 14. Sales-type warranty profit.
T 15. Fair value of asset retirement obligation.
T 16. Reporting a litigation liability.
F 17. Expense warranty approach.
F 18. Acid-test ratio components.
F 19. Affect on current ratio.
T 20. Reporting current liabilities.
MULTIPLE CHOICE—Conceptual
d 21. Definition of a liability.
d 22. Nature of current liabilities.
a 23. Recording of accounts payable.
a 24. Classification of notes payable.
b 25. Classification of discounts on notes payable.
d 26. Identify current liability.
c 27. Bonds reported as current liability.
d 28. Identify item which is not a current liability.
c 29. Dividends reported as current liability.
d 30. Classification of stock dividends distributable.
c 31. Identify item which is not a current liability.
d 32. Identify current liability.
c 33. Characteristic of current liability.
d 34. Definition of a liability.
b 35. Importance of liability section of balance sheet.
a 36. Current liabilities and operating cycle.
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13 - 2 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE—Conceptual (cont.)

a 37. Present value and concept of a liability.

c 38. Zero-interest-bearing notes payable.
d 39. Callable debt reporting.
d 40. Condition to exclude short-term obligation.
a 41. Ability to consummate refinancing of short-term debt.
b 42. Disclosure of preferred dividends not declared.
c 43. Example of unearned revenue.
d 44. Short-term obligations expected to be refinanced.
d 45. Ability to consummate refinancing of short-term obligations.
d 46. Determine what is a liability.
a 47. Classification of sales taxes.
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d 48. Disclosure for short-term debt refinanced.
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b 49. Vested rights vs. accumulated rights.
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d 50. Deductions in computing net pay.
d 51. Employer's payroll tax expense.
d 52. Accrual of a liability for compensated absences.
c 53. Accrual of a liability for compensated absences.
d 54. Accrual of a liability for compensated absences.
d 55. Compensated absences.
d 56. Requirements for compensated absences accrual.
b 57. Condition for sick pay accrual.
c 58. Payroll tax deduction.
d 59. Definition of a contingency.
b 60. Recording contingent liability.
a 61. Example of contingent liability.
d 62. Recording contingent liability.
d 63. Disclosure of a gain contingency.
d 64. Disclosure of contingencies.
b 65. Accrual of loss contingency.
a 66. Litigation and loss contingencies.
c 67. Accrual of a contingent liability.
d 68. Source of a contingent liability.
b 69. Asset retirement obligation.
c 70. Asset retirement obligation.
c 71. Classification of warranty liability.
c 72. Liability accrual due to governmental action.
a 73. Accrual of product warranties.
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b 74. Determining loss amount to report.
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d 75. Reporting lawsuit loss and liability.
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d 76. Accrual method for warranty costs.
c 77. Accrual warranty method.
d 78. Cash-basis warranty method.
a 79. Characteristic of expense warranty approach.
b 80. Accounting for discount coupon.
a 81. Condition to recognize asset retirement obligation.
b 82. Recording liability for pending litigation.
d 83. Computation of acid-test ratio.
c 84. Current ratio information.
Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 3
MULTIPLE CHOICE—Conceptual (cont.)

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c 85. Presentation of current liabilities.
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a 86. Current ratio formula.
d 87. Disclosure of accrued liabilities.
d 88. Acid-test ratio elements.
d 89. Items included in current ratio and acid-test ratio.
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These questions also appear in the Problem-Solving Survival Guide.
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These questions also appear in the Study Guide.
MULTIPLE CHOICE—Computational
b 90. Adjusting entry involving discount on short-term note payable.
d 91. Calculate effective interest on discounted note.
a 92. Calculate cost of inventory purchase.
d 93. Calculate interest expense.
b 94. Calculate interest expense.
c 95. Reporting 5-year note in financial statements.
b 96. Calculate unearned revenue.
d 97. Calculate amount of sales tax payable.
b 98. Determine amount of short-term debt to be reported.
d 99. Determine amount of short-term debt to be reported.
b 100. Calculate sales taxes for the month.
b 101. Calculate amount of sales taxes payable.
c 102. Determine amount of sales subject to sales tax.
a 103. Short-term debt to be excluded.
a 104. Short-term debt to be excluded.
d 105. Federal/state unemployment taxes.
d 106. Federal/state unemployment taxes.
c 107. Vacation liability accrual.
c 108. Vacation liability accrual.
c 109. Calculate payroll tax expense.
d 110. Calculation of vacation expense to be recognized.
a 111. Calculation of accrued liability to be recognized for compensated balances.
d 112. Effect of payroll taxes on assets / liabilities.
a 113. Record vacation liability accrual.
b 114. Record loss contingency amount.
d 115. Record asset retirement obligation.
d 116. Calculate extended warranty contract profit.
c 117. Calculate warranty liability.
b 118. Calculate rebate expense and liability.
d 119. Asset retirement obligation.
a 120. Calculate insurance expense and loss.
b 121. Calculate rebate expense and liability.
d 122. Asset retirement obligation.
d 123. Calculate warranty liability.
MULTIPLE CHOICE—Computational (cont.)

b 124. Calculate liability for premiums.
d 125. Calculate warranty liability.
b 126. Calculate liability for premiums.
d 127. Determine premiums expense for the year.
d 128. Calculate estimated liability for premiums.
d 129. Calculate estimated liability for premiums.
b 130. Determine amount to accrue as a loss contingency.
d 131. Accrue warranty expense for the year.
a 132. Calculate warranty liability.
d 133. Determine amount to accrue as a gain contingency.
b 134. Calculate liability for unredeemed coupons.
c 135. Calculate the quick (acid-test) ratio.
MULTIPLE CHOICE—CPA Adapted

a 136. Knowledge of accounts payable.
b 137. Determine current and long-term portions of debt.
c 138. Determine accrued interest payable.
d 139. Determine amount of short-term debt to be reported.
a 140. Calculate accrued salaries payable.
d 141. Accrual of payroll taxes.
b 142. Calculate unearned service contract revenue.
c 143. Determine liability from unredeemed trading stamps.
d 144. Determine range of loss accrual.
d 145. Calculate the estimated warranty liability.
c 146. Disclosure of a casualty claim.
EXERCISES
Item Description
E13-147 Notes payable.
E13-148 Payroll entries.
E13-149 Compensated absences.
E13-150 Contingent liabilities.
E13-151 Premiums.
E13-152 Premiums.
PROBLEMS
Item Description
P13-153 Accounts and notes payable.
P13-154 Refinancing of short-term debt.
P13-155 Premiums.
P13-156 Warranties.
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES

1. Describe the nature, type, and valuation of current liabilities.
2. Explain the classification issues of short-term debt expected to be refinanced.
3. Identify types of employee-related liabilities.
4. Identify the criteria used to account for and disclose gain and loss contingencies.
5. Explain the accounting for different types of loss contingencies.
6. Indicate how to present and analyze liabilities and contingencies.

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES BY QUESTIONS
Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type
Learning Objective 1
1. TF 22. MC 27. MC 32. MC 37. MC 92. MC 138. MC
2. TF 23. MC 28. MC 33. MC 38. MC 93. MC 147. E
3. TF 24. MC 29. MC 34. MC 39. MC 94. MC 153. P
4. TF 25. MC 30. MC 35. MC 90. MC 136. MC
21. MC 26. MC 31. MC 36. MC 91. MC 137. MC
5. TF 41. MC 45. MC 95. MC 99. MC 103. MC
6. TF 42. MC 46. MC 96. MC 100. MC 104. MC
7. TF 43. MC 47. MC 97. MC 101. MC 139. MC
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40. MC 44. MC 48. MC 98. MC 102. MC 154. P
8. TF 46. MC 52. MC 56. MC 106. MC 110. MC 140. MC
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9. TF 49. MC 53. MC 57. MC 107. MC 111. MC 141. MC
P
10. TF 50. MC 54. MC 58. MC 108. MC 112. MC 148. E
11. TF 51. MC 55. MC 105. MC 109. MC 113. MC 149. E
12. TF 46. MC 60. MC 62. MC 64. MC 66. MC 68. MC
13. TF 59. MC 61. MC 63. MC 65. MC 67. MC 150. E
14. TF 72. MC 79. MC 117. MC 124. MC 131. MC 145. MC
15. TF 73. MC 80. MC 118. MC 125. MC 132. MC 146. MC
P
16. TF 74. MC 81. MC 119. MC 126. MC 133. MC 151. E
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17. TF 75. MC 82. MC 120. MC 127. MC 134. MC 152. E
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69. MC 76. MC 114. MC 121. MC 128. MC 142. MC 155. P
70. MC 77. MC 115. MC 122. MC 129. MC 143. MC 156. P
71. MC 78. MC 116. MC 123. MC 130. MC 144. MC
P
18. TF 20. TF 84. MC 86. MC 88. MC 135. MC 154. P
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19. TF 83. MC 85. MC 87. MC 89. MC 153. P 155. P
Note: TF = True-False E = Exercise

MC = Multiple Choice P = Problem
TRUE-FALSE—Conceptual
1. A zero-interest-bearing note payable that is issued at a discount will not result in any
interest expense being recognized.
2. Dividends in arrears on cumulative preferred stock should be recorded as a current liability.
3. Magazine subscriptions and airline ticket sales both result in unearned revenues.
4. Discount on Notes Payable is a contra account to Notes Payable on the balance sheet.
5. All long-term debt maturing within the next year must be classified as a current liability on
the balance sheet.
6. A short-term obligation can be excluded from current liabilities if the company intends to
refinance it on a long-term basis.
7. Many companies do not segregate the sales tax collected and the amount of the sale at the
time of the sale.
8. A company must accrue a liability for sick pay that accumulates but does not vest.
9. Companies report the amount of social security taxes withheld from employees as well as
the companies’ matching portion as current liabilities until they are remitted.
10. Accumulated rights exist when an employer has an obligation to make payment to an
employee even after terminating his employment.
11. Companies should recognize the expense and related liability for compensated absences in
the year earned by employees.
12. Companies should accrue an estimated loss from a loss contingency if information available
prior to the issuance of financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability has
been incurred.
13. A company discloses gain contingencies in the notes only when a high probability exists for
realizing them.
14. The expected profit from a sales type warranty that covers several years should all be
recognized in the period the warranty is sold.
15. The fair value of an asset retirement obligation is recorded as both an increase to the
related asset and a liability.
16. The cause for litigation must have occurred on or before the date of the financial statements
to report a liability in the financial statements.
17. Under the expense warranty approach, companies charge warranty costs only to the period
in which they comply with the warranty.
18. Prepaid insurance should be included in the numerator when computing the acid-test
(quick) ratio.
19. Paying a current liability with cash will always reduce the current ratio.
20. Current liabilities are usually recorded and reported in financial statements at their full
maturity value.
True False Answers—Conceptual

Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans.
1. F 6. F 11. T 16. T
2. F 7. T 12. F 17. F
3. T 8. F 13. T 18. F
4. T 9. T 14. F 19. F
5. F 10. F 15. T 20. T
MULTIPLE CHOICE—Conceptual
21. Liabilities are
a. any accounts having credit balances after closing entries are made.
b. deferred credits that are recognized and measured in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
c. obligations to transfer ownership shares to other entities in the future.
d. obligations arising from past transactions and payable in assets or services in the future.
22. Which of the following is a current liability?

a. A long-term debt maturing currently, which is to be paid with cash in a sinking fund
b. A long-term debt maturing currently, which is to be retired with proceeds from a new
debt issue
c. A long-term debt maturing currently, which is to be converted into common stock
d. None of these
23. Which of the following is true about accounts payable?

1. Accounts payable should not be reported at their present value.
2. When accounts payable are recorded at the net amount, a Purchase Discounts
account will be used.
3. When accounts payable are recorded at the gross amount, a Purchase
Discounts Lost account will be used.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. Both 2 and 3 are true.
24. Among the short-term obligations of Lance Company as of December 31, the balance
sheet date, are notes payable totaling $250,000 with the Madison National Bank. These
are 90-day notes, renewable for another 90-day period. These notes should be classified
on the balance sheet of Lance Company as
a. current liabilities.
b. deferred charges.
c. long-term liabilities.
d. intermediate debt.
25. Which of the following is not true about the discount on short-term notes payable?
a. The Discount on Notes Payable account has a debit balance.
b. The Discount on Notes Payable account should be reported as an asset on the
balance sheet.
c. When there is a discount on a note payable, the effective interest rate is higher than
the stated discount rate.
d. All of these are true.
26. Which of the following may be a current liability?

a. Withheld Income Taxes
b. Deposits Received from Customers
c. Deferred Revenue
d. All of these
27. Which of the following items is a current liability?

a. Bonds (for which there is an adequate sinking fund properly classified as a long-term
investment) due in three months.
b. Bonds due in three years.
c. Bonds (for which there is an adequate appropriation of retained earnings) due in
eleven months.
d. Bonds to be refunded when due in eight months, there being no doubt about the
marketability of the refunding issue.
28. Which of the following should not be included in the current liabilities section of the
balance sheet?
a. Trade notes payable
b. Short-term zero-interest-bearing notes payable
c. The discount on short-term notes payable
d. All of these are included
29. Which of the following is a current liability?

a. Preferred dividends in arrears
b. A dividend payable in the form of additional shares of stock
c. A cash dividend payable to preferred stockholders
d. All of these
30. Stock dividends distributable should be classified on the

a. income statement as an expense.
b. balance sheet as an asset.
c. balance sheet as a liability.
d. balance sheet as an item of stockholders' equity.
31. Of the following items, the only one which should not be classified as a current liability is
a. current maturities of long-term debt.
b. sales taxes payable.
c. short-term obligations expected to be refinanced.
d. unearned revenues.
32. An account which would be classified as a current liability is

a. dividends payable in the company's stock.
b. accounts payable—debit balances.
c. losses expected to be incurred within the next twelve months in excess of the
company's insurance coverage.
d. none of these.
33. Which of the following is a characteristic of a current liability but not a long-term liability?
a. Unavoidable obligation.
b. Present obligation that entails settlement by probable future transfer or use of cash,
goods, or services.
c. Liquidation is reasonably expected to require use of existing resources classified as
current assets or create other current liabilities.
d. Transaction or other event creating the liability has already occurred.
34. Which of the following is not considered a part of the definition of a liability?
a. Unavoidable obligation.
b. Transaction or other event creating the liability has already occurred.
c. Present obligation that entails settlement by probable future transfer or use of cash,
goods, or services.
d. Liquidation is reasonably expected to require use of existing resources classified as
current assets or create other current liabilities.
35. Why is the liability section of the balance sheet of primary importance to bankers?
a. To evaluate the entity's credit quality.
b. To assist in understanding the entity's liquidity.
c. To better understand sources of repayment.
d. To evaluate operating efficiency.
36. What is the relationship between current liabilities and a company's operating cycle?
a. Liquidation of current liabilities is reasonably expected within the company's operating
cycle (or one year if less).
b. Current liabilities are the result of operating transactions.
c. Current liabilities can't exceed the amount incurred in one operating cycle.
d. There is no relationship between the two.
37. What is the relationship between present value and the concept of a liability?
a. Present values are used to measure certain liabilities.
b. Present values are not used to measure liabilities.
c. Present values are used to measure all liabilities.
d. Present values are only used to measure long-term liabilities.
38. What is a discount as it relates to zero-interest-bearing notes payable?

a. The discount represents the lender's costs to underwrite the note.
b. The discount represents the credit quality of the borrower.
c. The discount represents the cost of borrowing.
d. The discount represents the allowance for uncollectible amounts.
39. Where is debt callable by the creditor reported on the debtor's financial statements?
a. Long-term liability.
b. Current liability if the creditor intends to call the debt within the year, otherwise a long-
term liability.
c. Current liability if it is probable that creditor will call the debt within the year, otherwise
a long-term liability.
d. Current liability.
40. Which of the following is not a condition necessary to exclude a short-term obligation from
current liabilities?
a. Intend to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis.
b. Obligation must be due with one year.
c. Demonstrate the ability to complete the refinancing.
d. Subsequently refinance the obligation on a long-term basis.
41. Which of the following does not demonstrate evidence regarding the ability to
consummate a refinancing of short-term debt?
a. Management indicated that they are going to refinance the obligation.
b. Actually refinance the obligation.
c. Have capacity under existing financing agreements that can be used to refinance the
obligation.
d. Enter into a financing agreement that clearly permits the entity to refinance the
obligation.
42. A company has not declared a dividend on its cumulative preferred stock for the past
three years. What is the required accounting treatment or disclosure in this situation?
a. Record a liability for cumulative amount of preferred stock dividends not declared.
b. Disclose the amount of the dividends in arrears.
c. Record a liability for the current year's dividends only.
d. No disclosure or recognition is required.
43. Which of the following situations may give rise to unearned revenue?
a. Providing trade credit to customers.
b. Selling inventory.
c. Selling magazine subscriptions.
d. Providing manufacturer warranties.
44. Which of the following statements is correct?

a. A company may exclude a short-term obligation from current liabilities if the firm
intends to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis.
b. A company may exclude a short-term obligation from current liabilities if the firm can
demonstrate an ability to consummate a refinancing.
c. A company may exclude a short-term obligation from current liabilities if it is paid off
after the balance sheet date and subsequently replaced by long-term debt before the
balance sheet is issued.
d. None of these.
45. The ability to consummate the refinancing of a short-term obligation may be demon-
strated by
a. actually refinancing the obligation by issuing a long-term obligation after the date of
the balance sheet but before it is issued.
b. entering into a financing agreement that permits the enterprise to refinance the debt
on a long-term basis.
c. actually refinancing the obligation by issuing equity securities after the date of the
balance sheet but before it is issued.
d. all of these.
46. Which of the following statements is false?

a. A company may exclude a short-term obligation from current liabilities if the firm
intends to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis and demonstrates an ability to
complete the refinancing.
b. Cash dividends should be recorded as a liability when they are declared by the board
of directors.
c. Under the cash basis method, warranty costs are charged to expense as they are paid.
d. FICA taxes withheld from employees' payroll checks should never be recorded as a
liability since the employer will eventually remit the amounts withheld to the
appropriate taxing authority.
47. Which of the following is not a correct statement about sales taxes?
a. Sales taxes are an expense of the seller.
b. Many companies record sales taxes in the sales account.
c. If sales taxes are included in the sales account, the first step to find the amount of
sales taxes is to divide sales by 1 plus the sales tax rate.
d. All of these are true.
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48. If a short-term obligation is excluded from current liabilities because of refinancing, the
footnote to the financial statements describing this event should include all of the following
information except
a. a general description of the financing arrangement.
b. the terms of the new obligation incurred or to be incurred.
c. the terms of any equity security issued or to be issued.
d. the number of financing institutions that refused to refinance the debt, if any.
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49. In accounting for compensated absences, the difference between vested rights and
accumulated rights is
a. vested rights are normally for a longer period of employment than are accumulated
rights.
b. vested rights are not contingent upon an employee's future service.
c. vested rights are a legal and binding obligation on the company, whereas
accumulated rights expire at the end of the accounting period in which they arose.
d. vested rights carry a stipulated dollar amount that is owed to the employee;
accumulated rights do not represent monetary compensation.
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50. An employee's net (or take-home) pay is determined by gross earnings minus amounts for
income tax withholdings and the employee's
a. portion of FICA taxes and unemployment taxes.
b. and employer's portion of FICA taxes, and unemployment taxes.
c. portion of FICA taxes, unemployment taxes, and any voluntary deductions.
d. portion of FICA taxes and any voluntary deductions.
51. Which of these is not included in an employer's payroll tax expense?

a. F.I.C.A. (social security) taxes
b. Federal unemployment taxes
c. State unemployment taxes
d. Federal income taxes
52. Which of the following is a condition for accruing a liability for the cost of compensation for
future absences?
a. The obligation relates to the rights that vest or accumulate.
b. Payment of the compensation is probable.
c. The obligation is attributable to employee services already performed.
d. All of these are conditions for the accrual.
53. A liability for compensated absences such as vacations, for which it is expected that
employees will be paid, should
a. be accrued during the period when the compensated time is expected to be used by
employees.
b. be accrued during the period following vesting.
c. be accrued during the period when earned.
d. not be accrued unless a written contractual obligation exists.
54. The amount of the liability for compensated absences should be based on
1. the current rates of pay in effect when employees earn the right to
compensated absences.
2. the future rates of pay expected to be paid when employees use
compensated time.
3. the present value of the amount expected to be paid in future periods.
a. 1.
b. 2.
c. 3.
d. Either 1 or 2 is acceptable.
55. What are compensated absences?

a. Unpaid time off.
b. A form of healthcare.
c. Payroll deductions.
d. Paid time off.
56. Which gives rise to the requirement to accrue a liability for the cost of compensated
absences?
a. Payment is probable.
b. Employee rights vest or accumulate.
c. Amount can be reasonably estimated.
d. All of the above.
57. Under what conditions is an employer required to accrue a liability for sick pay?
a. Sick pay benefits can be reasonably estimated.
b. Sick pay benefits vest.
c. Sick pay benefits equal 100% of the pay.
d. Sick pay benefits accumulate.
58. Which of the following taxes does not represent a payroll deduction a company may
incur?
a. Federal income taxes.
b. FICA taxes.
c. State unemployment taxes.
d. State income taxes.
59. What is a contingency?

a. An existing situation where certainty exists as to a gain or loss that will be resolved
when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.
b. An existing situation where uncertainty exists as to possible loss that will be resolved
when one or more future events occur.
c. An existing situation where uncertainty exists as to possible gain or loss that will not
be resolved in the foreseeable future.
d. An existing situation where uncertainty exists as to possible gain or loss that will be
resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.
60. When is a contingent liability recorded?

a. When the amount can be reasonably estimated.
b. When the future events are probable to occur and the amount can be reasonably
estimated.
c. When the future events are probable to occur.
d. When the future events will possibly occur and the amount can be reasonably
estimated.
61. Which of the following is an example of a contingent liability?

a. Obligations related to product warranties.
b. Possible receipt from a litigation settlement.
c. Pending court case with a probable favorable outcome.
d. Tax loss carryforwards.
62. Which of the following terms is associated with recording a contingent liability?
a. Possible.
b. Likely.
c. Remote.
d. Probable.
63. Which of the following is the proper way to report a gain contingency?
a. As an accrued amount.
b. As deferred revenue.
c. As an account receivable with additional disclosure explaining the nature of the
contingency.
d. As a disclosure only.
64. Which of the following contingencies need not be disclosed in the financial statements or
the notes thereto?
a. Probable losses not reasonably estimable
b. Environmental liabilities that cannot be reasonably estimated
c. Guarantees of indebtedness of others
d. All of these must be disclosed.
65. Which of the following sets of conditions would give rise to the accrual of a contingency
under current generally accepted accounting principles?
a. Amount of loss is reasonably estimable and event occurs infrequently.
b. Amount of loss is reasonably estimable and occurrence of event is probable.
c. Event is unusual in nature and occurrence of event is probable.
d. Event is unusual in nature and event occurs infrequently.
66. Jeff Beck is a farmer who owns land which borders on the right-of-way of the Northern
Railroad. On August 10, 2010, due to the admitted negligence of the Railroad, hay on the
farm was set on fire and burned. Beck had had a dispute with the Railroad for several
years concerning the ownership of a small parcel of land. The representative of the
Railroad has offered to assign any rights which the Railroad may have in the land to Beck
in exchange for a release of his right to reimbursement for the loss he has sustained from
the fire. Beck appears inclined to accept the Railroad's offer. The Railroad's 2010 financial
statements should include the following related to the incident:
a. recognition of a loss and creation of a liability for the value of the land.
b. recognition of a loss only.
c. creation of a liability only.
d. disclosure in note form only.
67. A contingency can be accrued when

a. it is certain that funds are available to settle the disputed amount.
b. an asset may have been impaired.
c. the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated and it is probable that an asset
has been impaired or a liability incurred.
d. it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability incurred even though the
amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated.
68. A contingent liability

a. definitely exists as a liability but its amount and due date are indeterminable.
b. is accrued even though not reasonably estimated.
c. is not disclosed in the financial statements.
d. is the result of a loss contingency.
69. To record an asset retirement obligation (ARO), the cost associated with the ARO is
a. expensed.
b. included in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
c. included in a separate account.
d. none of these.
70. A company is legally obligated for the costs associated with the retirement of a long-lived
asset
a. only when it hires another party to perform the retirement activities.
b. only if it performs the activities with its own workforce and equipment.
c. whether it hires another party to perform the retirement activities or performs the
activities itself.
d. when it is probable the asset will be retired.
71. Assume that a manufacturing corporation has (1) good quality control, (2) a one-year
operating cycle, (3) a relatively stable pattern of annual sales, and (4) a continuing policy
of guaranteeing new products against defects for three years that has resulted in material
but rather stable warranty repair and replacement costs. Any liability for the warranty
a. should be reported as long-term.
b. should be reported as current.
c. should be reported as part current and part long-term.
d. need not be disclosed.
72. Ortiz Corporation, a manufacturer of household paints, is preparing annual financial
statements at December 31, 2010. Because of a recently proven health hazard in one of
its paints, the government has clearly indicated its intention of having Ortiz recall all cans
of this paint sold in the last six months. The management of Ortiz estimates that this recall
would cost $800,000. What accounting recognition, if any, should be accorded this
situation?
a. No recognition
b. Note disclosure only
c. Operating expense of $800,000 and liability of $800,000
d. Appropriation of retained earnings of $800,000
73. Information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is
probable that, at the date of the financial statements, a liability has been incurred for
obligations related to product warranties. The amount of the loss involved can be
reasonably estimated. Based on the above facts, an estimated loss contingency should be
a. accrued.
b. disclosed but not accrued.
c. neither accrued nor disclosed.
d. classified as an appropriation of retained earnings.
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74. Espinosa Co. has a loss contingency to accrue. The loss amount can only be reasonably
estimated within a range of outcomes. No single amount within the range is a better
estimate than any other amount. The amount of loss accrual should be
a. zero.
b. the minimum of the range.
c. the mean of the range.
d. the maximum of the range.
S
75. Dean Company becomes aware of a lawsuit after the date of the financial statements, but
before they are issued. A loss and related liability should be reported in the financial
statements if the amount can be reasonably estimated, an unfavorable outcome is highly
probable, and
a. the Dean Company admits guilt.
b. the court will decide the case within one year.
c. the damages appear to be material.
d. the cause for action occurred during the accounting period covered by the financial
statements.
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76. Use of the accrual method in accounting for product warranty costs
a. is required for federal income tax purposes.
b. is frequently justified on the basis of expediency when warranty costs are immaterial.
c. finds the expense account being charged when the seller performs in compliance with
the warranty.
d. represents accepted practice and should be used whenever the warranty is an integral
and inseparable part of the sale.
77. Which of the following best describes the accrual method of accounting for warranty
costs?
a. Expensed when paid.
b. Expensed when warranty claims are certain.
c. Expensed based on estimate in year of sale.
d. Expensed when incurred.
78. Which of the following best describes the cash-basis method of accounting for warranty
costs?
a. Expensed based on estimate in year of sale.
b. Expensed when liability is accrued.
c. Expensed when warranty claims are certain.
d. Expensed when incurred.
79. Which of the following is a characteristic of the expense warranty approach, but not the
sales warranty approach?
a. Estimated liability under warranties.
b. Warranty expense.
c. Unearned warranty revenue.
d. Warranty revenue.
80. An electronics store is running a promotion where for every video game purchased, the
customer receives a coupon upon checkout to purchase a second game at a 50%
discount. The coupons expire in one year. The store normally recognized a gross profit
margin of 40% of the selling price on video games. How would the store account for a
purchase using the discount coupon?
a. The reduction in sales price attributed to the coupon is recognized as premium
expense.
b. The difference between the cost of the video game and the cash received is
recognized as premium expense.
c. Premium expense is not recognized.
d. The difference between the cost of the video game and the selling price prior to the
coupon is recognized as premium expense.
81. What condition is necessary to recognize an asset retirement obligation?

a. Company has an existing legal obligation and can reasonably estimate the amount of
the liability.
b. Company can reasonably estimate the amount of the liability.
c. Company has an existing legal obligation.
d. Obligation event has occurred.
82. Which of the following are not factors that are considered when evaluating whether or not
to record a liability for pending litigation?
a. Time period in which the underlying cause of action occurred.
b. The type of litigation involved.
c. The probability of an unfavorable outcome.
d. The ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of the loss.
83. How do you determine the acid-test ratio?

a. The sum of cash and short-term investments divided by short-term debt.
b. Current assets divided by current liabilities.
c. Current assets divided by short-term debt.
d. The sum of cash, short-term investments and net receivables divided by current
liabilities.
84. What does the current ratio inform you about a company?
a. The extent of slow-moving inventories.
b. The efficient use of assets.
c. The company's liquidity.
d. The company's profitability.
S
85. Which of the following is not acceptable treatment for the presentation of current
liabilities?
a. Listing current liabilities in order of maturity
b. Listing current liabilities according to amount
c. Offsetting current liabilities against assets that are to be applied to their liquidation
d. Showing current liabilities immediately below current assets to obtain a presentation of
working capital
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86. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities is called the
a. current ratio.
b. acid-test ratio.
c. current asset turnover ratio.
d. current liability turnover ratio.
87. Accrued liabilities are disclosed in financial statements by

a. a footnote to the statements.
b. showing the amount among the liabilities but not extending it to the liability total.
c. an appropriation of retained earnings.
d. appropriately classifying them as regular liabilities in the balance sheet.
88. The numerator of the acid-test ratio consists of

a. total current assets.
b. cash and marketable securities.
c. cash and net receivables.
d. cash, marketable securities, and net receivables.
89. Each of the following are included in both the current ratio and the acid-test ratio except
a. cash.
b. short-term investments.
c. net receivables.
d. inventory.
Multiple Choice Answers—Conceptual

Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans.
21. d 31. c 41. a 51. d 61. a 71. c 81. a
22. d 32. d 42. b 52. d 62. d 72. c 82. b
23. a 33. c 43. c 53. c 63. d 73. a 83. d
24. a 34. d 44. d 54. d 64. d 74. b 84. c
25. b 35. b 45. d 55. d 65. b 75. d 85. c
26. d 36. a 46. d 56. d 66. a 76. d 86. a
27. c 37. a 47. a 57. b 67. c 77. c 87. d
28. d 38. c 48. d 58. c 68. d 78. d 88. d
29. c 39. d 49. b 59. d 69. b 79. a *89. d
30. d 40. d 50. d 60. b 70. c 80. b
Solutions to those Multiple Choice questions for which the answer is “none of these.”
22. A long-term debt maturing currently to be paid with current assets is a current liability.
32. Accounts Payable, Wages Payable, etc., would be examples of current liabilities.
44. The company must both intend to refinance the obligation on a long-term basis and
demonstrate the ability to consummate the refinancing to exclude a short-term obligation
from current liabilities.
MULTIPLE CHOICE—Computational
90. Glaus Corp. signed a three-month, zero-interest-bearing note on November 1, 2010 for
the purchase of $150,000 of inventory. The face value of the note was $152,205.
Assuming Glaus used a “Discount on Note Payable” account to initially record the note
and that the discount will be amortized equally over the 3-month period, the adjusting
entry made at December 31, 2010 will include a
a. debit to Discount on Note Payable for $735.
b. debit to Interest Expense for $1,470.
c. credit to Discount on Note Payable for $735.
d. credit to Interest Expense for $1,470.
91. The effective interest on a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing note payable of $300,000,

discounted at the bank at 10% is
a. 10.87%.
b. 10%.
c. 9.09%.
d. 11.11%.
92. On September 1, Hydra purchased $9,500 of inventory items on credit with the terms
1/15, net 30, FOB destination. Freight charges were $200. Payment for the purchase was
made on September 18. Assuming Hydra uses the perpetual inventory system and the net
method of accounting for purchase discounts, what amount is recorded as inventory from
this purchase?
a. $9,405.
b. $9,605.
c. $9,700.
d. $9,500.
93. Sodium Inc. borrowed $175,000 on April 1. The note requires interest at 12% and
principal to be paid in one year. How much interest is recognized for the period from April
1 to December 31?
a. $0.
b. $21,000.
c. $5,250.
d. $15,750.
94. Collier borrowed $175,000 on October 1 and is required to pay $180,000 on March 1.
What amount is the note payable recorded at on October 1 and how much interest is
recognized from October 1 to December 31?
a. $175,000 and $0.
b. $175,000 and $3,000.
c. $180,000 and $0.
d. $175,000 and $5,000.
95. Purest owes $1 million that is due on February 28. The company borrows $800,000 on
February 25 (5-year note) and uses the proceeds to pay down the $1 million note and
uses other cash to pay the balance. How much of the $1 million note is classified as long-
term in the December 31 financial statements.
a. $1,000,000.
b. $0.
c. $800,000.
d. $200,000.
96. Vista newspapers sold 4,000 of annual subscriptions at $125 each on September 1. How
much unearned revenue will exist as of December 31?
a. $0.
b. $333,333.
c. $166,667.
d. $500,000.
97. Purchase Retailer made cash sales during the month of October of $132,600. The sales
are subject to a 6% sales tax that was also collected. Which of the following would be
included in the summary journal entry to reflect the sale transactions?
a. Debit Cash for $132,600.
b. Credit Sales Tax Payable for $7,506.
c. Credit Sales for $125,094.
d. Credit Sales Tax Payable for $7,956.
98. On February 10, 2010, after issuance of its financial statements for 2009, House
Company entered into a financing agreement with Lebo Bank, allowing House Company
to borrow up to $4,000,000 at any time through 2012. Amounts borrowed under the
agreement bear interest at 2% above the bank's prime interest rate and mature two years
from the date of loan. House Company presently has $1,500,000 of notes payable with
First National Bank maturing March 15, 2010. The company intends to borrow $2,500,000
under the agreement with Lebo and liquidate the notes payable to First National. The
agreement with Lebo also requires House to maintain a working capital level of
$6,000,000 and prohibits the payment of dividends on common stock without prior
approval by Lebo Bank. From the above information only, the total short-term debt of
House Company as of the December 31, 2010 balance sheet date is
a. $0.
b. $1,500,000.
c. $2,000,000.
d. $4,000,000.
99. On December 31, 2010, Irey Co. has $2,000,000 of short-term notes payable due on
February 14, 2011. On January 10, 2011, Irey arranged a line of credit with County Bank
which allows Irey to borrow up to $1,500,000 at one percent above the prime rate for three
years. On February 2, 2011, Irey borrowed $1,200,000 from County Bank and used
$500,000 additional cash to liquidate $1,700,000 of the short-term notes payable. The
amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the
December 31, 2010 balance sheet which is issued on March 5, 2011 is
a. $0.
b. $300,000.
c. $500,000.
d. $800,000.
Use the following information for questions 100 and 101.

Stine Co. is a retail store operating in a state with a 6% retail sales tax. The retailer may keep 2%
of the sales tax collected. Stine Co. records the sales tax in the Sales account. The amount
recorded in the Sales account during May was $148,400.
100. The amount of sales taxes (to the nearest dollar) for May is
a. $8,726.
b. $8,400.
c. $8,904.
d. $9,438.
101. The amount of sales taxes payable (to the nearest dollar) to the state for the month of
May is
a. $8,551.
b. $8,232.
c. $8,726.
d. $9,249.
102. Vopat, Inc., is a retail store operating in a state with a 5% retail sales tax. The state law
provides that the retail sales tax collected during the month must be remitted to the state
during the following month. If the amount collected is remitted to the state on or before
the twentieth of the following month, the retailer may keep 3% of the sales tax collected.
On April 10, 2010, Vopat remitted $81,480 tax to the state tax division for March 2010
retail sales. What was Vopat 's March 2010 retail sales subject to sales tax?
a. $1,629,600.
b. $1,596,000.
c. $1,680,000.
d. $1,645,000.
103. Jenkins Corporation has $2,500,000 of short-term debt it expects to retire with proceeds
from the sale of 75,000 shares of common stock. If the stock is sold for $20 per share
subsequent to the balance sheet date, but before the balance sheet is issued, what
amount of short-term debt could be excluded from current liabilities?
a. $1,500,000
b. $2,500,000
c. $1,000,000
d. $0
104. Ermler Corporation has $1,800,000 of short-term debt it expects to retire with proceeds
from the sale of 60,000 shares of common stock. If the stock is sold for $20 per share
subsequent to the balance sheet date, but before the balance sheet is issued, what
amount of short-term debt could be excluded from current liabilities?
a. $1,200,000
b. $1,800,000
c. $600,000
d. $0
105. Preston Co., which has a taxable payroll of $500,000, is subject to FUTA tax of 6.2% and
a state contribution rate of 5.4%. However, because of stable employment experience, the
company’s state rate has been reduced to 2%. What is the total amount of federal and
state unemployment tax for Preston Co.?
a. $58,500
b. $41,000
c. $20,000
d. $14,000
106. Roark Co., which has a taxable payroll of $400,000, is subject to FUTA tax of 6.2% and a
state contribution rate of 5.4%. However, because of stable employment experience, the
company’s state rate has been reduced to 2%. What is the total amount of federal and
state unemployment tax for Roark Co.?
a. $46,800
b. $32,800
c. $16,000
d. $11,200
107. A company gives each of its 50 employees (assume they were all employed continuously
through 2010 and 2011) 12 days of vacation a year if they are employed at the end of the
year. The vacation accumulates and may be taken starting January 1 of the next year.
The employees work 8 hours per day. In 2010, they made $14 per hour and in 2011 they
made $16 per hour. During 2011, they took an average of 9 days of vacation each. The
company’s policy is to record the liability existing at the end of each year at the wage rate
for that year. What amount of vacation liability would be reflected on the 2010 and 2011
balance sheets, respectively?
a. $67,200; $93,600
b. $76,800; $96,000
c. $67,200; $96,000
d. $76,800; $93,600
108. A company gives each of its 50 employees (assume they were all employed continuously
through 2010 and 2011) 12 days of vacation a year if they are employed at the end of the
year. The vacation accumulates and may be taken starting January 1 of the next year.
The employees work 8 hours per day. In 2010, they made $17.50 per hour and in 2011
they made $20 per hour. During 2011, they took an average of 9 days of vacation each.
The company’s policy is to record the liability existing at the end of each year at the wage
rate for that year. What amount of vacation liability would be reflected on the 2010 and
2011 balance sheets, respectively?
a. $84,000; $117,000
b. $96,000; $120,000
c. $84,000; $120,000
d. $96,000; $117,000
109. The total payroll of Teeter Company for the month of October, 2010 was $360,000, of
which $90,000 represented amounts paid in excess of $100,000 to certain employees.
$300,000 represented amounts paid to employees in excess of the $7,000 maximum
subject to unemployment taxes. $90,000 of federal income taxes and $9,000 of union
dues were withheld. The state unemployment tax is 1%, the federal unemployment tax is
.8%, and the current F.I.C.A. tax is 7.65% on an employee’s wages to $100,000 and
1.45% in excess of $90,000. What amount should Teeter record as payroll tax expense?
a. $118,620.
b. $113,040.
c. $23,040.
d. $28,440.
Use the following information for questions 110 and 111.

Vargas Company has 35 employees who work 8-hour days and are paid hourly. On January 1,
2009, the company began a program of granting its employees 10 days of paid vacation each
year. Vacation days earned in 2009 may first be taken on January 1, 2010. Information relative to
these employees is as follows:
Hourly Vacation Days Earned Vacation Days Used
Year Wages by Each Employee by Each Employee
2009 $25.80 10 0
2010 27.00 10 8
2011 28.50 10 10
Vargas has chosen to accrue the liability for compensated absences at the current rates of pay in
effect when the compensated time is earned.
110. What is the amount of expense relative to compensated absences that should be reported
on Vargas’s income statement for 2009?
a. $0.
b. $68,880.
c. $75,600.
d. $72,240.
111. What is the amount of the accrued liability for compensated absences that should be
reported at December 31, 2011?
a. $94,920.
b. $90,720.
c. $79,800.
d. $95,760.
112. CalCount pays a weekly payroll of $85,000 that includes federal taxes withheld of
$12,700, FICA taxes withheld of $7,890, and 401(k) withholdings of $9,000. What is the
effect of assets and liabilities from this transaction?
a. Assets decrease $85,000 and liabilities do not change.
b. Assets decrease $64,410 and liabilities increase $20,590.
c. Assets decrease $64,410 and liabilities decrease $20,590.
d. Assets decrease $55,410 and liabilities increase $29,590.
113. CalCount provides its employees two weeks of paid vacation per year. As of December
31, 65 employees have earned two weeks of vacation time to be taken the following year.
If the average weekly salary for these employees is $950, what is the required journal
entry?
a. Debit Wages Expense for $123,500 and credit Vacation Wages Payable for $123,500.
b. No journal entry required.
c. Debit Vacation Wages Payable for $123,000 and credit Wages Expense for $123,000.
d. Debit Wages Expense for $61,750 and credit Vacation Wages Payable for $61,750.
114. Tender Foot Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year.
The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they
may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is
the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be $500,000.
What is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation?
a. Debit Litigation Expense for $500,000 and credit Litigation liability for $500,000.
b. No journal entry is required.
c. Debit Litigation Expense for $200,000 and credit Litigation Liability for $200,000.
d. Debit Litigation Expense for $300,000 and credit Litigation Liability for $300,000.
115. Recycle Exploration is involved with innovative approaches to finding energy reserves.
Recycle recently built a facility to extract natural gas at a cost of $15 million. However,
Recycle is also legally responsible to remove the facility at the end of its useful life of
twenty years. This cost is estimated to be $21 million (the present value of which is $8
million). What is the journal entry required to record the asset retirement obligation?
a. No journal entry required.
b. Debit Natural Gas Facility for $21,000,000 and credit Asset Retirement Obligation for
$21,000,000
c. Debit Natural Gas Facility for $6,000,000 and credit Asset Retirement Obligation for
$6,000,000.
d. Debit Natural Gas Facility for $8,000,000 and credit Asset Retirement Obligation for
$8,000,000.
116. Warranty4U provides extended service contracts on electronic equipment sold through
major retailers. The standard contract is for three years. During the current year,
Warranty4U provided 21,000 such warranty contracts at an average price of $81 each.
Related to these contracts, the company spent $200,000 servicing the contracts during
the current year and expects to spend $1,050,000 more in the future. What is the net profit
that the company will recognize in the current year related to these contracts?
a. $451,000.
b. $1,501,000.
c. $150,333.
d. $367,000.
117. Electronics4U manufactures high-end whole home electronic systems. The company
provides a one-year warranty for all products sold. The company estimates that the
warranty cost is $200 per unit sold and reported a liability for estimated warranty costs
$6.5 million at the beginning of this year. If during the current year, the company sold
50,000 units for a total of $243 million and paid warranty claims of $7,500,000 on current
and prior year sales, what amount of liability would the company report on its balance
sheet at the end of the current year?
a. $2,500,000.
b. $3,500,000.
c. $9,000,000.
d. $10,000,000.
118. A company offers a cash rebate of $1 on each $4 package of light bulbs sold during 2010.
Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2010, 4,000,000 packages
of light bulbs are sold, and 140,000 $1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the
rebate expense and liability, respectively, shown on the 2010 financial statements dated
December 31?
a. $400,000; $400,000
b. $400,000; $260,000
c. $260,000; $260,000
d. $140,000; $260,000
119. A company buys an oil rig for $1,000,000 on January 1, 2010. The life of the rig is 10
years and the expected cost to dismantle the rig at the end of 10 years is $200,000
(present value at 10% is $77,110). 10% is an appropriate interest rate for this company.
What expense should be recorded for 2010 as a result of these events?
a. Depreciation expense of $120,000
b. Depreciation expense of $100,000 and interest expense of $7,711
c. Depreciation expense of $100,000 and interest expense of $20,000
d. Depreciation expense of $107,710 and interest expense of $7,711
120. Ziegler Company self insures its property for fire and storm damage. If the company were
to obtain insurance on the property, it would cost them $1,000,000 per year. The
company estimates that on average it will incur losses of $800,000 per year. During 2010,
$350,000 worth of losses were sustained. How much total expense and/or loss should be
recognized by Ziegler Company for 2010?
a. $350,000 in losses and no insurance expense
b. $350,000 in losses and $450,000 in insurance expense
c. $0 in losses and $800,000 in insurance expense
d. $0 in losses and $1,000,000 in insurance expense
121. A company offers a cash rebate of $1 on each $4 package of batteries sold during 2010.
Historically, 10% of customers mail in the rebate form. During 2010, 6,000,000 packages
of batteries are sold, and 210,000 $1 rebates are mailed to customers. What is the rebate
expense and liability, respectively, shown on the 2010 financial statements dated
December 31?
a. $600,000; $600,000
b. $600,000; $390,000
c. $390,000; $390,000
d. $210,000; $390,000
122. A company buys an oil rig for $2,000,000 on January 1, 2010. The life of the rig is 10
years and the expected cost to dismantle the rig at the end of 10 years is $400,000
(present value at 10% is $154,220). 10% is an appropriate interest rate for this company.
What expense should be recorded for 2010 as a result of these events?
a. Depreciation expense of $240,000
b. Depreciation expense of $200,000 and interest expense of $15,422
c. Depreciation expense of $200,000 and interest expense of $40,000
d. Depreciation expense of $215,422 and interest expense of $15,422
123. During 2009, Vanpelt Co. introduced a new line of machines that carry a three-year
warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs
are estimated at 2% of sales in the year of sale, 4% in the year after sale, and 6% in the
second year after sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the first three-year
period were as follows:
Sales Actual Warranty Expenditures
2009 $ 600,000 $ 9,000
2010 1,500,000 45,000
2011 2,100,000 135,000
$4,200,000 $189,000
What amount should Vanpelt report as a liability at December 31, 2011?
a. $0
b. $15,000
c. $204,000
d. $315,000
124. Palmer Frosted Flakes Company offers its customers a pottery cereal bowl if they send in
3 boxtops from Palmer Frosted Flakes boxes and $1.00. The company estimates that
60% of the boxtops will be redeemed. In 2010, the company sold 675,000 boxes of
Frosted Flakes and customers redeemed 330,000 boxtops receiving 110,000 bowls. If the
bowls cost Palmer Company $2.50 each, how much liability for outstanding premiums
should be recorded at the end of 2010?
a. $25,000
b. $37,500
c. $62,500
d. $87,500
125. During 2009, Stabler Co. introduced a new line of machines that carry a three-year
warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on industry experience, warranty costs
are estimated at 2% of sales in the year of sale, 4% in the year after sale, and 6% in the
second year after sale. Sales and actual warranty expenditures for the first three-year
period were as follows:
Sales Actual Warranty Expenditures
2009 $ 400,000 $ 6,000
2010 1,000,000 30,000
2011 1,400,000 90,000
$2,800,000 $126,000
What amount should Stabler report as a liability at December 31, 2011?
a. $0
b. $10,000
c. $136,000
d. $210,000
126. LeMay Frosted Flakes Company offers its customers a pottery cereal bowl if they send in
4 boxtops from LeMay Frosted Flakes boxes and $1.00. The company estimates that 60%
of the boxtops will be redeemed. In 2010, the company sold 500,000 boxes of Frosted
Flakes and customers redeemed 220,000 boxtops receiving 55,000 bowls. If the bowls
cost LeMay Company $2.50 each, how much liability for outstanding premiums should be
recorded at the end of 2010?
a. $20,000
b. $30,000
c. $50,000
d. $70,000
Use the following information for questions 127, 128, and 129.
Mott Co. includes one coupon in each bag of dog food it sells. In return for eight coupons,
customers receive a leash. The leashes cost Mott $2.00 each. Mott estimates that 40 percent of
the coupons will be redeemed. Data for 2010 and 2011 are as follows:
2010 2011
Bags of dog food sold 500,000 600,000
Leashes purchased 18,000 22,000
Coupons redeemed 120,000 150,000
127. The premium expense for 2010 is

a. $25,000.
b. $30,000.
c. $35,000.
d. $50,000.
128. The estimated liability for premiums at December 31, 2010 is

a. $7,500.
b. $10,000.
c. $17,500.
d. $20,000.
129. The estimated liability for premiums at December 31, 2011 is

a. $11,250.
b. $21,250.
c. $22,500.
d. $42,500.
130. Winter Co. is being sued for illness caused to local residents as a result of negligence on
the company's part in permitting the local residents to be exposed to highly toxic
chemicals from its plant. Winter's lawyer states that it is probable that Winter will lose the
suit and be found liable for a judgment costing Winter anywhere from $1,200,000 to
$6,000,000. However, the lawyer states that the most probable cost is $3,600,000. As a
result of the above facts, Winter should accrue
a. a loss contingency of $1,200,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to
$4,800,000.
b. a loss contingency of $3,600,000 and disclose an additional contingency of up to
$2,400,000.
c. a loss contingency of $3,600,000 but not disclose any additional contingency.
d. no loss contingency but disclose a contingency of $1,200,000 to $6,000,000.
131. Nance Company estimates its annual warranty expense as 4% of annual net sales. The
following data relate to the calendar year 2010:
Net sales $1,500,000
Warranty liability account
Balance, Dec. 31, 2010 $10,000 debit before adjustment
Balance, Dec. 31, 2010 50,000 credit after adjustment
Which one of the following entries was made to record the 2010 estimated warranty
expense?
a. Warranty Expense .............................................................. 60,000
Retained Earnings (prior-period adjustment) ........... 10,000
Warranty Liability ...................................................... 50,000
b. Warranty Expense .............................................................. 50,000
Retained Earnings (prior-period adjustment) ...................... 10,000
c. Warranty Expense .............................................................. 40,000
d. Warranty Expense .............................................................. 60,000
132. In 2010, Payton Corporation began selling a new line of products that carry a two-year
warranty against defects. Based upon past experience with other products, the estimated
warranty costs related to dollar sales are as follows:
First year of warranty 2%
Second year of warranty 5%
Sales and actual warranty expenditures for 2010 and 2011 are presented below:
2010 2011
Sales $300,000 $400,000
Actual warranty expenditures 10,000 20,000
What is the estimated warranty liability at the end of 2011?

a. $19,000.
b. $29,000.
c. $49,000.
d. $8,000.
133. On January 3, 2010, Boyer Corp. owned a machine that had cost $200,000. The
accumulated depreciation was $120,000, estimated salvage value was $12,000, and fair
market value was $320,000. On January 4, 2010, this machine was irreparably damaged
by Pine Corp. and became worthless. In October 2010, a court awarded damages of
$320,000 against Pine in favor of Boyer. At December 31, 2010, the final outcome of this
case was awaiting appeal and was, therefore, uncertain. However, in the opinion of
Boyer’s attorney, Pine’s appeal will be denied. At December 31, 2010, what amount
should Boyer accrue for this gain contingency?
a. $320,000.
b. $260,000.
c. $200,000.
d. $0.
134. Fuller Food Company distributes to consumers coupons which may be presented (on or
before a stated expiration date) to grocers for discounts on certain products of Fuller. The
grocers are reimbursed when they send the coupons to Fuller. In Fuller's experience, 50%
of such coupons are redeemed, and generally one month elapses between the date a
grocer receives a coupon from a consumer and the date Fuller receives it. During 2010
Fuller issued two separate series of coupons as follows:
Consumer Amount Disbursed
Issued On Total Value Expiration Date as of 12/31/10
1/1/10 $375,000 6/30/10 $177,000
7/1/10 540,000 12/31/10 225,000
The only journal entries to date recorded debits to coupon expense and credits to cash of
$536,000. The December 31, 2010 balance sheet should include a liability for
unredeemed coupons of
a. $0.
b. $45,000.
c. $93,000.
d. $270,000.
135. Presented below is information available for Morton Company.

Current Assets
Cash $ 4,000
Short-term investments 75,000
Accounts receivable 61,000
Inventories 110,000
Prepaid expenses 30,000
Total current assets $280,000
Total current liabilities are $120,000. The acid-test ratio for Morton is
a. 2.33 to 1.
b. 2.08 to 1.
c. 1.17 to 1.
d. .54 to 1.
Multiple Choice Answers—Computational

Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans.
90. b 97. d 104. a 111. a 118. b 125. d 132. a
91. d 98. b 105. d 112. d 119. d 126. b 133. d
92. a 99. d 106. d 113. a 120. a 127. d 134. b
93. d 100. b 107. c 114. b 121. b 128. d 135. c
94. b 101. b 108. c 115. d 122. d 129. d
95. c 102. c 109. c 116. d 123. d 130. b
96. b 103. a 110. d 117. c 124. b 131. d
MULTIPLE CHOICE—CPA Adapted

136. Which of the following is generally associated with payables classified as accounts
payable?
Periodic Payment Secured
of Interest by Collateral
a. No No
b. No Yes
c. Yes No
d. Yes Yes
137. On January 1, 2010, Beyer Co. leased a building to Heins Corp. for a ten-year term at an
annual rental of $80,000. At inception of the lease, Beyer received $320,000 covering the
first two years' rent of $160,000 and a security deposit of $160,000. This deposit will not
be returned to Heins upon expiration of the lease but will be applied to payment of rent for
the last two years of the lease. What portion of the $320,000 should be shown as a
current and long-term liability, respectively, in Beyer's December 31, 2010 balance sheet?
Current Liability Long-term Liability
a. $0 $320,000
b. $80,000 $160,000
c. $160,000 $160,000
d. $160,000 $80,000
138. On September 1, 2010, Herman Co. issued a note payable to National Bank in the
amount of $1,200,000, bearing interest at 12%, and payable in three equal annual
principal payments of $400,000. On this date, the bank's prime rate was 11%. The first
payment for interest and principal was made on September 1, 2011. At December 31,
2011, Herman should record accrued interest payable of
a. $48,000.
b. $44,000.
c. $32,000.
d. $29,334.
139. Included in Vernon Corp.'s liability account balances at December 31, 2010, were the
following:
7% note payable issued October 1, 2010, maturing September 30, 2011 $250,000
8% note payable issued April 1, 2010, payable in six equal annual
installments of $150,000 beginning April 1, 2011 600,000
Vernon's December 31, 2010 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2011. On
January 15, 2011, the entire $600,000 balance of the 8% note was refinanced by
issuance of a long-term obligation payable in a lump sum. In addition, on March 10, 2011,
Vernon consummated a noncancelable agreement with the lender to refinance the 7%,
$250,000 note on a long-term basis, on readily determinable terms that have not yet been
implemented. On the December 31, 2010 balance sheet, the amount of the notes payable
that Vernon should classify as short-term obligations is
a. $175,000.
b. $125,000.
c. $50,000.
d. $0.
140. Edge Company’s salaried employees are paid biweekly. Occasionally, advances made to
employees are paid back by payroll deductions. Information relating to salaries for the
calendar year 2011 is as follows:
12/31/10 12/31/11
Employee advances $12,000 $ 18,000
Accrued salaries payable 65,000 ?
Salaries expense during the year 650,000
Salaries paid during the year (gross) 625,000
At December 31, 2011, what amount should Edge report for accrued salaries payable?
a. $90,000.
b. $84,000.
c. $72,000.
d. $25,000.
141. Risen Corp.'s payroll for the pay period ended October 31, 2010 is summarized as follows:
Federal Amount of Wages Subject
Department Total Income Tax to Payroll Taxes
Payroll Wages Withheld F.I.C.A. Unemployment
Factory $ 75,000 $ 9,000 $70,000 $22,000
Sales 22,000 3,000 16,000 2,000
Office 18,000 2,000 8,000 —
$115,000 $14,000 $94,000 $24,000
Assume the following payroll tax rates:
F.I.C.A. for employer and employee 7% each
Unemployment 3%
What amount should Risen accrue as its share of payroll taxes in its October 31, 2010
balance sheet?
a. $21,300.
b. $14,720.
c. $13,880.
d. $7,300.
142. Felton Co. sells major household appliance service contracts for cash. The service
contracts are for a one-year, two-year, or three-year period. Cash receipts from contracts
are credited to unearned service contract revenues. This account had a balance of
$480,000 at December 31, 2009 before year-end adjustment. Service contract costs are
charged as incurred to the service contract expense account, which had a balance of
$120,000 at December 31, 2009. Outstanding service contracts at December 31, 2009
expire as follows:
During 2010 During 2011 During 2012
$100,000 $160,000 $70,000
What amount should be reported as unearned service contract revenues in Felton's
December 31, 2009 balance sheet?
a. $360,000.
b. $330,000.
c. $240,000.
d. $220,000.
143. Yount Trading Stamp Co. records stamp service revenue and provides for the cost of
redemptions in the year stamps are sold to licensees. Yount's past experience indicates
that only 80% of the stamps sold to licensees will be redeemed. Yount's liability for stamp
redemptions was $7,500,000 at December 31, 2009. Additional information for 2010 is as
follows:
Stamp service revenue from stamps sold to licensees $5,000,000
Cost of redemptions 3,400,000
If all the stamps sold in 2010 were presented for redemption in 2011, the redemption cost
would be $2,500,000. What amount should Yount report as a liability for stamp redemptions
at December 31, 2010?
a. $9,100,000.
b. $6,600,000.
c. $6,100,000.
d. $4,100,000.
144. Neer Co. has a probable loss that can only be reasonably estimated within a range of
outcomes. No single amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount.
The loss accrual should be
a. zero.
b. the maximum of the range.
c. the mean of the range.
d. the minimum of the range.
145. During 2010, Eaton Co. introduced a new product carrying a two-year warranty against
defects. The estimated warranty costs related to dollar sales are 2% within 12 months
following sale and 4% in the second 12 months following sale. Sales and actual warranty
expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 are as follows:
Actual Warranty
Sales Expenditures
2010 $ 800,000 $12,000
2011 1,000,000 30,000
$1,800,000 $42,000
At December 31, 2011, Eaton should report an estimated warranty liability of
a. $0.
b. $10,000.
c. $30,000.
d. $66,000.
146. In March 2011, an explosion occurred at Kirk Co.'s plant, causing damage to area
properties. By May 2011, no claims had yet been asserted against Kirk. However, Kirk's
management and legal counsel concluded that it was reasonably possible that Kirk would
be held responsible for negligence, and that $4,000,000 would be a reasonable estimate
of the damages. Kirk's $5,000,000 comprehensive public liability policy contains a
$400,000 deductible clause. In Kirk's December 31, 2010 financial statements, for which
the auditor's fieldwork was completed in April 2011, how should this casualty be reported?
a. As a note disclosing a possible liability of $4,000,000.
b. As an accrued liability of $400,000.
c. As a note disclosing a possible liability of $400,000.
d. No note disclosure of accrual is required for 2010 because the event occurred in 2011.
Multiple Choice Answers—CPA Adapted

Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans. Item Ans.
136. a 138. c 140. a 142. b 144. d 146. c
137. b 139. d 141. d 143. c 145. d
DERIVATIONS — Computational
No. Answer Derivation
90. b $152,205 – $150,000 = $2,205.
$2,205 × 2/3 = $1,470.
91. d $30,000 ÷ ($300,000 – $30,000) = 0.1111 = 11.11%.
92. a ($9,500 × .99) = $9,405.
93. d $175,000 × .12 × 9/12 = $15,750.
94. b ($180,000 – $175,000) × 3/5 = $3,000.
95. c $800,000.
96. b (4,000 × $125) × 8/12 = $333,333.
97. d $132,600 × .06 = $7,956.
98. b $1,500,000.
99. d $2,000,000 – $1,200,000 = $800,000.
100. b S + .06S = $148,400, ∴ S = $140,000.

$148,400 – $140,000 = $8,400.
101. b $8,400 × .98 = $8,232.
102. c .05S × .97 = $81,480, ∴ S = $1,680,000.
103. a 75,000 × $20 = $1,500,000.
104. a 60,000 × $20 = $1,200,000.
105. d [(.062 – .054) + .02] × $500,000 = $14,000.
106. d [(.062 – .054) + .02] × $400,000 = $11,200.
107. c 50 × 12 × 8 × $14 = $67,200; 50 × 15 × 8 × $16 = $96,000.
108. c 50 × 12 × 8 × $17.50 = $84,000; 50 × 15 × 8 × $20 = $120,000.

DERIVATIONS — Computational (cont.)

109. c ($270,000 × 7.65%) + ($90,000 × 1.45%) + ($60,000 × 1.8%) = $23,040.
110. d $25.80 × 8 × 10 × 35 = $72,240.
111. a ($28.50 × 8 × 10 × 35) + ($27.00 × 8 × 2 × 35) = $94,920.
112. d $12,700 + $7,890 + $9,000 = $29,590;

$85,000 – $29,590 = $55,410.
113. a 65 × 2 weeks × $950/week = $123,500.
114. b Likelihood of loss is only possible, not probable.
115. d Present value of the removal cost.
116. d [(21,000 × $81) ÷ 3 yrs.] – $200,000 = $367,000.

117. c $6,500,000 + (50,000 × $200) – $7,500,000 = $9,000,000.
118. b 4,000,000 × .10 × $1 = $400,000; $400,000 – $140,000 = $260,000.
119. d ($1.000,000 + $77,110) ÷ 10 = $107,710; $77,110 × .10 = $7,711.
120. a
121. b 6,000,000 × .10 × $1 = $600,000; $600,000 – $210,000 = $390,000.
122. d ($2,000,000 + $154,220) ÷ 10 = $215,420; $154,220 × .10 = $15,422.
123. d ($4,200,000 × .12) – $189,000 = $315,000.
124. b {[(675,000 × .60) – 330,000] ÷ 3} × $1.50 = $37,500.
125. d ($2,800,000 .12) – $126,000 = $210,000.
126. b {[(500,000 × .60) – 220,000] ÷ 4} × $1.50 = $30,000.
127. d [(500,000 × .4) ÷ 8] × $2 = $50,000.
129. d [(200,000 – 120,000) ÷ 8] × $2 = $20,000.
129. d {[(600,000 × .4) – 150,000] ÷ 8} × $2 = $22,500.

$22,500 + $20,000 = $42,500.
130. b $3,600,000 and $2,400,000.
131. d $1,500,000 × .04 = $60,000.

DERIVATIONS — Computational (cont.)

132. a [($300,000 + $400,000) × .07] – $30,000 = $19,000.
133. d $0, gain contingencies are not accrued.
134. b ($540,000 × .5) – $225,000 = $45,000.
$4,000 + $75,000 + $61,000

135. c ————————————— = 1.17 to 1.
$120,000
DERIVATIONS — CPA Adapted

136. a Conceptual—accounts payable generally are zero-interest-bearing and
unsecured.
137. b $80,000 and $160,000.
4
138. c $800,000 × .12 × = $32,000.
12
139. d Conceptual—both notes have been refinanced by long-term obligations.
140. a $650,000 + $65,000 – $625,000 = $90,000.
141. d ($94,000 × .07) + ($24,000 × .03) = $7,300.
142. b $100,000 + $160,000 + $70,000 = $330,000.
143. c ($2,500,000 × .8) + $7,500,000 – $3,400,000 = $6,100,000.
144. d Conceptual.
145. d ($1,800,000 × .06) – $42,000 = $66,000.
146. c Conceptual.
EXERCISES
Ex. 13-147—Notes payable.
On August 31, Jenks Co. partially refunded $180,000 of its outstanding 10% note payable made
one year ago to Arma State Bank by paying $180,000 plus $18,000 interest, having obtained the
$198,000 by using $52,400 cash and signing a new one-year $160,000 note discounted at 9% by
the bank.
Instructions
(1) Make the entry to record the partial refunding. Assume Jenks Co. makes reversing entries
when appropriate.
(2) Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, assuming straight-line amortization of the
discount.
Solution 13-147
(1) Notes Payable ............................................................................ 180,000
Interest Expense ........................................................................ 18,000
Discount on Notes Payable (9% × $160,000) ............................ 14,400
Notes Payable ................................................................ 160,000
Cash ............................................................................... 52,400
(2) Interest Expense (1/3 × $14,400) ............................................... 4,800

Discount on Notes Payable ............................................ 4,800
Ex. 13-148—Payroll entries.

Total payroll of Watson Co. was $920,000, of which $160,000 represented amounts paid in
excess of $100,000 to certain employees. The amount paid to employees in excess of $7,000
was $720,000. Income taxes withheld were $225,000. The state unemployment tax is 1.2%, the
federal unemployment tax is .8%, and the F.I.C.A. tax is 7.65% on an employee’s wages to
$100,000 and 1.45% in excess of $100,000.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entry for the wages and salaries paid.
(b) Prepare the entry to record the employer payroll taxes.
Solution 13-148
(a) Wages and Salaries Expense .................................................... 920,000
Withholding Taxes Payable ............................................ 225,000
FICA Taxes Payable ...................................................... 60,460*
Cash ............................................................................... 634,540
* [($920,000 – $160,000) × 7.65%] + ($160,000 × 1.45%)
Solution 13-148 (cont.)

(b) Payroll Tax Expense ................................................................ 64,460
FICA Taxes Payable
($760,000 × 7.65%) + ($160,000 × 1.45%) .............. 60,460
Federal Unemployment Tax Payable
[($920,000 – $720,000) × .8%] ................................ 1,600
State Unemployment Tax Payable ($200,000 × 1.2%) . 2,400
Ex. 13-149—Compensated absences.

Yates Co. began operations on January 2, 2010. It employs 15 people who work 8-hour days.
Each employee earns 10 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January
10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was
$24.00 in 2010 and $25.50 in 2011. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2011
was 9. Yates Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned.
Instructions
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2010 and
2011.
Solution 13-149
2010 Wages Expense ................................................................... 28,800 (1)
Vacation Wages Payable .......................................... 28,800
(1) 15 × 8 × $24.00 = $2,880; $2,880 × 10 = $28,800.
2011 Wages Expense ................................................................... 1,620

Vacation Wages Payable ..................................................... 25,920 (2)
Cash ......................................................................... 27,540 (3)
Wages Expense ................................................................... 30,600 (4)

Vacation Wages Payable .......................................... 30,600
(2) $2,880 × 9 = $25,920.

(3) 15 × 8 × $25.50 = $3,060; $3,060 × 9 = $27,540.
(4) $3,060 × 10 = $30,600.
Ex. 13-150—Contingent liabilities.

Below are three independent situations.
1. In August, 2010 a worker was injured in the factory in an accident partially the result of his
own negligence. The worker has sued Wesley Co. for $800,000. Counsel believes it is
reasonably possible that the outcome of the suit will be unfavorable and that the settlement
would cost the company from $250,000 to $500,000.
Ex. 13-150 (cont.)

2. A suit for breach of contract seeking damages of $2,400,000 was filed by an author against
Greer Co. on October 4, 2010. Greer's legal counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is
probable. A reasonable estimate of the award to the plaintiff is between $600,000 and
$1,800,000. No amount within this range is a better estimate of potential damages than any
other amount.
3. Quinn is involved in a pending court case. Peete’s lawyers believe it is probable that Quinn
will be awarded damages of $1,000,000.
Instructions
Discuss the proper accounting treatment, including any required disclosures, for each situation.
Give the rationale for your answers.
Solution 13-150
1. Wesley Co. should disclose in the notes to the financial statements the existence of a
possible contingent liability related to the law suit. The note should indicate the range of the
possible loss. The contingent liability should not be accrued because the loss is not
probable.
2. The probable award should be accrued by a charge to an estimated loss and a credit to an
estimated liability of $600,000. Greer Co. should disclose the following in the notes to the
financial statements: the amount of the suit, the nature of the contingency, the reason for the
accrual, and the range of the possible loss.
The accrual is made because it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount
of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The lowest amount of the range of possible losses
is used when no amount is a better estimate than any other amount.
3. Quinn should not record the gain contingency until it’s realized. Usually, gain contingencies
are neither accrued nor disclosed. The $1,000,000 gain contingency should be disclosed
only if the probability that it will be realized is very high.
Ex. 13-151—Premiums.
Irving Music Shop gives its customers coupons redeemable for a poster plus a Dixie Chicks CD.
One coupon is issued for each dollar of sales. On the surrender of 100 coupons and $5.00 cash,
the poster and CD are given to the customer. It is estimated that 80% of the coupons will be
presented for redemption. Sales for the first period were $700,000, and the coupons redeemed
totaled 340,000. Sales for the second period were $840,000, and the coupons redeemed totaled
850,000. Irving Music Shop bought 20,000 posters at $2.00/poster and 20,000 CDs at $6.00/CD.
Instructions
Prepare the following entries for the two periods, assuming all the coupons expected to be
redeemed from the first period were redeemed by the end of the second period.
Ex. 13-151 (cont.)
Entry Period 1 Period 2

(a) To record coupons redeemed
———————————————————————————————————————————
(b) To record estimated liability
———————————————————————————————————————————
Solution 13-151
Entry Period 1 Period 2
(a) Estimated Liability for Premiums 6,600
Premium Expense [(340,000 ÷ 100) × ($8.00 – $5)] 10,200 18,900
Cash (340,000 ÷ 100) × $5 17,000 42,500
Inventory of Premium Posters and CDs 27,200 68,000
———————————————————————————————————————————
(b) Premium Expense 6,600* 1,260
Estimated Liability for Premiums 6,600 1,260
*[(700,000 × .80) – 340,000] ÷ 100 × $3.00
Ex. 13-152—Premiums.
Edwards Co. includes one coupon in each bag of dog food it sells. In return for 4 coupons,
customers receive a dog toy that the company purchases for $1.20 each. Edwards's experience
indicates that 60 percent of the coupons will be redeemed. During 2010, 100,000 bags of dog
food were sold, 12,000 toys were purchased, and 40,000 coupons were redeemed. During 2011,
120,000 bags of dog food were sold, 16,000 toys were purchased, and 60,000 coupons were
redeemed.
Instructions
Determine the premium expense to be reported in the income statement and the estimated
liability for premiums on the balance sheet for 2010 and 2011.
Solution 13-152
2010 2011
Premium expense $18,000 (1) $21,600 (3)
Estimated liability for premiums 6,000 (2) 9,600 (4)
(1) 100,000 × .6 = 60,000; 60,000 ÷ 4 = 15,000; 15,000 × $1.20 = $18,000.
(2) 40,000 ÷ 4 = 10,000; 15,000 – 10,000 = 5,000; 5,000 × $1.20 = $6,000.
(3) 120,000 × .6 = 72,000; 72,000 ÷ 4 = 18,000; 18,000 × $1.20 = $21,600.
(4) 60,000 ÷ 4 = 15,000; 5,000 + 18,000 – 15,000 = 8,000; 8,000 × $1.20 = $9,600.
PROBLEMS
Pr. 13-153—Accounts and Notes Payable.
Described below are certain transactions of Larson Company for 2010:
1. On May 10, the company purchased goods from Fry Company for $50,000, terms 2/10, n/30.
Purchases and accounts payable are recorded at net amounts. The invoice was paid on May
18.
2. On June 1, the company purchased equipment for $60,000 from Raney Company, paying
$20,000 in cash and giving a one-year, 9% note for the balance.
3. On September 30, the company discounted at 10% its $120,000, one-year zero-interest-
bearing note at First State Bank.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate
dates.
(b) Prepare the adjusting entries necessary at December 31, 2010 in order to properly report
interest expense related to the above transactions. Assume straight-line amortization of
discounts.
(c) Indicate the manner in which the above transactions should be reflected in the Current
Liabilities section of Larson Company's December 31, 2010 balance sheet.
Solution 13-153
(a) May 10, 2010
Purchases/Inventory .................................................................. 49,000
Accounts Payable........................................................... 49,000
May 18, 2010
Accounts Payable ...................................................................... 49,000
Cash ............................................................................... 49,000
June 1, 2010
Equipment .................................................................................. 60,000
Cash ............................................................................... 20,000
Notes Payable ................................................................ 40,000
September 30, 2010

Cash ........................................................................................... 108,000
Discount on Notes Payable ........................................................ 12,000
Notes Payable ................................................................ 120,000
(b) Interest Expense ........................................................................ 2,100

Interest Payable ($40,000 × .09 × 7/12) ......................... 2,100
Interest Expense ........................................................................ 3,000

Discount on Notes Payable ($12,000 × 3/12) ................ 3,000
(c) Current Liabilities

Interest payable $ 2,100
Note payable—Raney Company 40,000
Note payable—First State Bank $120,000
Less: Discount on note 9,000 111,000
$153,100
Pr. 13-154—Refinancing of short-term debt.

At the financial statement date of December 31, 2010, the liabilities outstanding of Packard
Corporation included the following:
1. Cash dividends on common stock, $60,000, payable on January 15, 2011.
2. Note payable to Galena State Bank, $470,000, due January 20, 2011.
3. Serial bonds, $1,000,000, of which $250,000 mature during 2011.
4. Note payable to Third National Bank, $300,000, due January 27, 2011.
The following transactions occurred early in 2011:

January 15: The cash dividends on common stock were paid.
January 20: The note payable to Galena State Bank was paid.
January 25: The corporation entered into a financing agreement with Galena State Bank,
enabling it to borrow up to $500,000 at any time through the end of 2013.
Amounts borrowed under the agreement would bear interest at 1% above the
bank's prime rate and would mature 3 years from the date of the loan. The
corporation immediately borrowed $400,000 to replace the cash used in paying its
January 20 note to the bank.
January 26: 40,000 shares of common stock were issued for $350,000. $300,000 of the
proceeds was used to liquidate the note payable to Third National Bank.
February 1: The financial statements for 2010 were issued.
Instructions
Prepare a partial balance sheet for Packard Corporation, showing the manner in which the above
liabilities should be presented at December 31, 2010. The liabilities should be properly classified
between current and long-term, and appropriate note disclosure should be included.
Solution 13-154
Current liabilities:
Dividends payable on common stock $ 60,000
Notes payable— Galena State Bank 470,000
Currently maturing portion of serial bonds 250,000
Total current liabilities $ 780,000
Long-term debt:
Note payable—Third National Bank, refinanced in
January, 2011—Note 1 300,000
Serial bonds not maturing currently 750,000
Total long-term debt 1,050,000
Total liabilities $1,830,000
Note 1: On January 26, 2011, the corporation issued 40,000 shares of common stock and
received proceeds totaling $350,000, of which $300,000 was used to liquidate a note payable that
matured on January 27, 2011. Accordingly, such note payable has been classified as long-term
debt at December 31, 2010.
Pr. 13-155—Premiums.
Paige Candy Company offers a coffee mug as a premium for every ten 50-cent candy bar
wrappers presented by customers together with $1.00. The purchase price of each mug to the
company is 90 cents; in addition it costs 60 cents to mail each mug. The results of the premium
plan for the years 2010 and 2011 are as follows (assume all purchases and sales are for cash):
2010 2011
Coffee mugs purchased 720,000 800,000
Candy bars sold 5,600,000 6,750,000
Wrappers redeemed 2,800,000 4,200,000
2010 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2011 2,000,000
2011 wrappers expected to be redeemed in 2012 2,700,000
Instructions
(a) Prepare the general journal entries that should be made in 2010 and 2011 related to the
above plan by Paige Candy.
(b) Indicate the account names, amounts, and classifications of the items related to the premium
plan that would appear on the Paige Candy Company balance sheet and income statement
at the end of 2010 and 2011.
Solution 13-155
(a) 2010
Inventory of Premium Mugs ............................................................. 648,000
Cash ..................................................................................... 648,000
(720,000 × $.90 = $864,000)
Cash ................................................................................................. 2,800,000

Sales .................................................................................... 2,800,000
(5,600,000 × $.50 = $2,800,000)
Cash ................................................................................................. 112,000

Premium Expense ............................................................................ 140,000
Inventory of Premium Mugs ................................................. 252,000
[2,800,000 ÷ 10 = 280,000 × ($1.00 – $.60) = $112,000
280,000 × $.90 = $252,000]
Premium Expense ............................................................................ 100,000

Estimated Liability for Premiums .......................................... 100,000
(2,000,000 ÷ 10 = 200,000 × $.50 = $100,000)
2011
Inventory of Premium Mugs ............................................................. 720,000
Cash .................................................................................... 720,000
(800,000 × $.90 = $720,000)
Cash ................................................................................................ 3,375,000

Sales .................................................................................... 3,375,000
(6,750,000 × $.50 = $3,375,000)
Cash ................................................................................................ 168,000

Estimated Liability for Premiums .................................................... 100,000
Premium Expense ........................................................................... 110,000
Inventory of Premium Mugs ................................................ 378,000
[4,200,000 ÷ 10 = 420,000 × ($1.00 – $.60) = $168,000
420,000 × $.90 = $378,000]
Premium Expense ........................................................................... 135,000

Estimated Liability for Premiums ......................................... 135,000
(2,700,000 ÷ 10 = 270,000 × $.50 = $135,000)
(b) Balance Sheet

Name Class 2010 2011
Inventory of Premium Mugs Current Asset $396,000 $738,000
Estimated Liability for Premiums Current Liability 100,000 135,000
Income Statement
Name Class 2010 2011
Premium Expense Operating Expense $240,000 $245,000
Pr. 13-156—Warranties.
Miley Equipment Company sells computers for $1,500 each and also gives each customer a 2-
year warranty that requires the company to perform periodic services and to replace defective
parts. During 2010, the company sold 700 computers. Based on past experience, the company
has estimated the total 2-year warranty costs as $30 for parts and $60 for labor. (Assume sales
all occur at December 31, 2010.)
In 2011, Miley incurred actual warranty costs relative to 2010 computer sales of $10,000 for parts
and $18,000 for labor.
Instructions
(a) Under the expense warranty treatment, give the entries to reflect the above transactions
(accrual method) for 2010 and 2011.
(b) Under the cash basis method, what are the Warranty Expense balances for 2010 and 2011?
(c) The transactions of part (a) create what balance under current liabilities in the 2010 balance
sheet?
Solution 13-156
(a) 2010
Accounts Receivable ....................................................................... 1,050,000
Sales .................................................................................... 1,050,000
Warranty Expense............................................................................ 63,000

Estimated Liability Under Warranties ................................... 63,000
2011
Estimated Liability Under Warranties ............................................... 28,000
Inventory............................................................................... 10,000
Accrued Payroll .................................................................... 18,000
(b) 2010 $0.

2011 $28,000.
(c) 2010 Current Liabilities—Estimated Liability Under Warranties $31,500.

(The remainder of the $63,000 liability is a long-term liability.)
IFRS QUESTIONS
Short Answer:
1. How does the expense warranty approach differ from the sales warranty approach?
1. The expense warranty approach and the sales warranty approach are both variations of
the accrual method of accounting for warranty costs. The expense warranty approach
charges the estimated future warranty costs to operating expense in the year of sale or
manufacture. The sales-warranty approach defers a certain percentage of the original
sales price until some future time when actual costs are incurred or the warranty expires.
2. When must a company recognize an asset retirement obligation?
2. An asset retirement obligation must be recognized when a company has an existing legal
obligation associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset and when the amount can
be reasonably estimated.

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13 - 2 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE—Conceptual (cont.)

a 37. Present value and concept of a liability.

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 3

MULTIPLE CHOICE—Conceptual (cont.)

13 - 4 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE—Computational (cont.)

MULTIPLE CHOICE—CPA Adapted

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 5

CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES

2. Explain the classification issues of short-term debt expected to be refinanced.

3. Identify types of employee-related liabilities.

5. Explain the accounting for different types of loss contingencies.

6. Indicate how to present and analyze liabilities and contingencies.

13 - 6 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OBJECTIVES BY QUESTIONS

Note: TF = True-False E = Exercise

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 7

2. Dividends in arrears on cumulative preferred stock should be recorded as a current liability.

13 - 8 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

True False Answers—Conceptual

22. Which of the following is a current liability?

23. Which of the following is true about accounts payable?

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 9

26. Which of the following may be a current liability?

27. Which of the following items is a current liability?

29. Which of the following is a current liability?

30. Stock dividends distributable should be classified on the

13 - 10 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

32. An account which would be classified as a current liability is

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 11

38. What is a discount as it relates to zero-interest-bearing notes payable?

44. Which of the following statements is correct?

13 - 12 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

46. Which of the following statements is false?

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 13

51. Which of these is not included in an employer's payroll tax expense?

55. What are compensated absences?

13 - 14 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

59. What is a contingency?

60. When is a contingent liability recorded?

61. Which of the following is an example of a contingent liability?

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 15

67. A contingency can be accrued when

68. A contingent liability

13 - 16 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 17

81. What condition is necessary to recognize an asset retirement obligation?

13 - 18 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

83. How do you determine the acid-test ratio?

87. Accrued liabilities are disclosed in financial statements by

88. The numerator of the acid-test ratio consists of

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 19

Multiple Choice Answers—Conceptual

91. The effective interest on a 12-month, zero-interest-bearing note payable of $300,000,

13 - 20 Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, Thirteenth Edition

Current Liabilities and Contingencies 13 - 21

Use the following information for questions 100 and 101.