Colour Identification of Gas Cylinders and Related Equipment Intended For Medical Use

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भारतीय मानक IS 3933 : 2021


Indian Standard

चिकित्सा के उपयोग में आने वाले गैस सिलेंडरों


और सबं ंधित उपकरणों का रंग पहचान
(  पहला पनु रीक्षण )

Colour Identification of Gas


Cylinders and Related Equipment
Intended for Medical Use
( First Revision )

ICS 01.070; 23.020.35

© BIS 2021

भारतीय मानक ब्रयू ो


B U R E A U O F I N D I A N S TA N D A R D S
मानक भवन, 9 बहादरु शाह ज़फर मार्ग, नई िदल्ली – 110002
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI-110002
         www.bis.gov.in  
www.standardsbis.in

February 2021  Price Group 4


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Gas Cylinders Sectional Committee, MED 16

FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by
the Gas Cylinders Sectional Committee had been approved by the Mechanical Engineering Divisional Council.
This standard was first published in 1966. In this revision the following major changes have been made:
a) Colour identification of medical gas cylinders made from aluminium; and
b) UN no/RAL no has been prescribed against each gas as alternate to colour shade no.
In the preparation of this standard assistance has been derived from the ISO 32 : 1977 ‘Gas cylinders for medical
use — Marking for identification. Gas cylinder rules – 2016.
Gases of different chemical composition and in various combinations are widely used in the medical profession for
the production of anaesthesia and for the treatment of certain pathological conditions. To ensure the administration
of these gases in a safe and a satisfactory manner it is essential that proper identification practice is followed. This
standard deals with the code of identification of medical gas cylinders based on various colour combinations for
different gases.
Identification of the contents of industrial gas cylinders has been covered in IS 4379 : 1981 ‘Identification of the
contents of industrial gas cylinders’.
It has been usual to specify the contents of gas cylinders by colour marking of the gas cylinders. With the increasing
number of gases and mixture of gases used by industry, the number of discreet colours for identifying the gases
concerned is not sufficient. Therefore, it has become customary to identify the contents of the gas cylinders
by marking the cylinders with the name of the gas and chemical formula in addition to colour marking of the
cylinders and a separate standard for colour coding for medical gas cylinders.
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex D.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised )’. The number of significant places retained in the
rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
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IS 3933 : 2021

Indian Standard
COLOUR IDENTIFICATION OF GAS
CYLINDERS AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
INTENDED FOR MEDICAL USE
( First Revision )

1 SCOPE 3.5 Suitable areas for marking shall be determined


by sectioning a prototype cylinder by any suitable
This standard applies to the identification of the
method acceptable to the statutory authority.
contents of the gas cylinders intended for medical use.
3.6 The characters in marking shall normally be at
2 REFERENCES least 6 mm in height. On cylinders below 140 mm
The standard listed below are necessary adjuncts to diameter this height may be reduced, but in no case
this standard. At the time of publication, the edition shall the characters be less than 3 mm in height. The
indicated were valid. All standards are subject to indication shall not be of excessive depth.
revision, and parties to agreements based on this
3.7 The stamps used for marking shall have small
standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility
radii at changes of section to avoid the formation of
of applying the most recent edition of the standards
sharp edges in the stamped marking.
indicated below.
3.8 The colour of lettering and figures shall contrast
IS No. Title
against the ground colour of the cylinder and shall be
5 : 2007 Colours for ready mixed paints and such as not to impair the legibility.
enamels (sixth revision)
4 COLOUR IDENTIFICATION
3 IDENTIFICATION MARKING
4.1 All medical gas cylinders shall be painted
3.1 Cylinders shall be legibly and permanently marked, externally in accordance with Table 1 to provide
preferably at the valve end of the cylinder and shall means for visual identification of the gaseous contents
extend down the cylinder to the shoulder. (other than Aluminium cylinders).
3.2 The chemical formulae and name of the gas it 4.2 Aluminium cylinder containing gas and gas
contains and UN Number (if available) shall also mixture for medical use with a specified identification
be marked in accordance with Table 1 (other than shall be colour marked in accordance with Table 2.
Aluminium cylinders).
5 PIPELINES AND TUBING
3.3 The chemical formulae and the name of the gas
it contains and UN Number (if available), shall also The pipelines for distribution of medical gases in
be marked in accordance with Table 2 (Aluminium hospitals and visible connecting tubing of anaesthetic
cylinder). apparatus shall be marked with bands at each end
and at every joint by the colour appropriate for the
3.4 The marking shall not be made on the body of gases, as shown in Table 1. The first colour band shall
the cylinder but shall be at areas in the formed neck correspond to the appropriate colour under valve end
where the thickness of metal is greater than the design colour and the second colour band to the appropriate
minimum and where it is adequate for marking to be colour under body colour as indicated in Table 1.
carried. The manufacturer’s identification, however,
may be marked on the base.

1
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IS 3933 : 2021

Table 1 Identification Marking of Medical Gas Cylinders with Chemical Formulae, UN Number and
Colour Code (Other than Aluminium Cylinders)
( Clauses 3.2, 4.1 and 5 )
Sl No. Name of Gas UN Chemical Ground Colour Colour Shade Colour of Shoulder Colour Shade
Number Symbol No./RAL No. No./RAL No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
i) Air 1002 – French grey, C.S. 630 *White and black RAL 9003
(shade 630) RAL 9011
ii) Carbon dioxide 1013 CO2 French grey, C.S. 630 French grey, C.S. No. 630
(shade 630) (shade 630)
iii) Cyclopropane 1027 C3H6 Light orange C.S. 557 Light orange C.S. 557
(shade 557) (shade 557)
iv) Ethylene 1962 C2H4 Dark violet C.S. 796 Dark violet C.S. 796
(shade 796) (shade 796)

v) Helium 1046 He Middle brown C.S. 411 Middle brown C.S. 411
(shade 411) (shade 411)
vi) Mixture of oxygen – O2 + CO2 Graphite black RAL 9011 *White and french RAL 9003
and carbon dioxide grey C.S. 630
vii) Mixture of oxygen – O2 + He Graphite black RAL 9011 *White and brown RAL 9003
and helium (middle brown, shade C.S. 411
411)
viii) Nitrogen 1066 N2 French grey, C.S. 630 Graphite black RAL 9011
(shade 630)
ix) Nitrous oxide 1070 N2O French blue, C.S. 166 French blue, C.S. 166
(shade 166) (shade 166)
x) Oxygen 1072 O2 Graphite black RAL 9011 White RAL 9003

NOTES
1 Colour shades have been taken from either of the two standards – I) CS (Colour shade) designated from IS 5 and II) RAL: from RAL colour
   Standard.
2* To be painted in quarters around the shoulder where two colours are used for identification. Please see Plan of the shoulder. See Annex A.

Table 2 Colour Identification of Medical Gas Cylinders Made From Aluminium


( Clauses 3.3 and 4.2 )
Sl No. Name of Gas UN Number Ground Colour RAL No. Colour of Colour Shade
Shoulder No./RAL No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
i) *Air 1002 Aluminium finish 9006 White and graphite RAL 9003
black* RAL 9011
ii) Cyclopropane 1027 Aluminium finish 9006 Orange C.S. 557
iii) Carbon dioxide 1013 Aluminium finish 9006 Grey C.S. 630
iv) Ethylene 1962 Aluminium finish 9006 Violet C.S. 796
v) Helium 1046 Aluminium finish 9006 Brown C.S. 411
vi) *Mixture of oxygen and Aluminium finish 9006 White and grey* RAL 9003
carbon dioxide C.S. 630
vii) *Mixture of oxygen and Aluminium finish 9006 White and brown* RAL 9003
helium C.S. 411

2
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IS 3933 : 2021

Table 2 ( Concluded )
Sl No. Name of Gas UN Number Ground Colour RAL No. Colour of Colour Shade
Shoulder No./RAL No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
viii) Nitrous oxide 1070 Aluminium finish 9006 Blue C.S. 166
ix) Nitrogen 1066 Aluminium finish 9006 Graphite black RAL 9011
x) Oxygen 1072 Aluminium finish 9006 White 9003

NOTES
1 Colour shades have been taken from either of the two Standards:
  a) Colour shade (CS) designated from IS 5 : 2007; and
  b) RAL, from RAL colour Standard.
2* To be painted in quarters around the shoulder where two colours are used for identification. Please see plan of the shoulder. See Annex B.
3 See Annex C for RAL colour code and corresponding shade.

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IS 3933 : 2021

ANNEX A
( Clause Table 1 )

COLOUR IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICAL GAS CYLINDERS


(OTHER THAN ALUMINIUM CYLINDERS)

ANNEX B
( Clause Table 2 )

COLOUR IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICAL ALUMINIUM ALLOY GAS CYLINDERS

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IS 3933 : 2021

ANNEX C
( Clause Table 2 )

RAL COLOR CODE AND CORRESPONDING SHADE

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IS 3933 : 2021

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IS 3933 : 2021

ANNEX D
( Foreword )
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Gas Cylinder Sectional Committee, MED 16

Organization Representative(s)

Petroleum and Explosive Safety Organization, Shri M. K. Jhala (Chairman)


Nagpur Shri V. K. Mishra (Alternate I)
Shri Jamunalal Rout (Alternate II)
All India Industrial Gases Manufacturers Association, Shri Saket Tiku
New Delhi Shri K. R. Sahasranam (Alternate)
Ashok Leyland Limited, Chennai Shri Ved Prakash Gautam
Shri Faustino V. (Alternate)
Shri Suchismita Chatterjee (Young Professional)
Automotive Research Association of India, Pune Dr S. S. Thipse
Shri S. D. Rairikar (Alternate)
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Mumbai Shri Maneesh Patney
Shri Sudipta Sarkar (Alternate)
Bhiwadi Cylinders Pvt Ltd, New Delhi Shri Sunil K. Dey
Directorate General of Quality Assurance, Ministry of Col R. Dhankhar
Defence, New Delhi
Everest Kanto Cylinder Ltd, Mumbai Shri Ghanshyam Goyal
Shri A. K. Khamkar (Alternate I)
Shri A. S. V. S Prasad (Alternate II)
Gujarat Gas Ltd, Surat Shri Ravi Ravipalli
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd, Shri Debashish Chakraverty
Kolkata/Mumbai Shri Pravin Manohar Hadke (Alternate)
Shri Manikandan M. (Young Professional)
Ideal Engineers Hyderabad Private limited, Shri Satish Kabra
Hyderabad Shri S. Gopalaiah (Alternate)
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Mumbai Shri Shankar Sharan
Shri Sanjay Gupta (Alternate)
Indraprastha Gas Limited, Delhi Shri Ujwal Bhandari
Shri Sushil Kumar (Alternate )
Shri Aviral Rajeev (Young Professional)
International Industrial Gases Ltd, Howrah Shri Devendra K. Garg
Shri Nikhilesh K. Garg (Alternate)
INOX India Limited, Vadodara Shri Deepak V. Patwardhan
Shri Deepak V. Acharya (Alternate)
Kosan Industries Ltd, Mumbai/Surat Shri Girishbhai K. Desai
Shri S. B. Bolmal (Alternate)
LPG Equipment Research Centre, Benagluru Shri Naresh Gera
Shri A. K. Bera (Alternate)
LINDE India Ltd, Kolkata Shri Ramana Vutukuru
Shri Pardeep (Alternate)
Shri P. R. Deodhar (Young Professional)

7
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IS 3933 : 2021

Organization Representative(s)

Mahanagar Gas Limited, Mumbai Shri S. Murali


Shri Milind M. Ranade (Alternate)
Shri Sachin Gumaste (Young Professional)
Research and Development Establishment, Pune Dr Shankar Bhaumik
Shri Tamhankar Ravindra (Alternate)
Sakha Engineers Private Limited, New Delhi Shri Amarjit S. Kohli
Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, Shri K. K. Gandhi
New Delhi Shri Amit Kumar (Alternate)
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), Research Shri S. K. Mohapatra
and Development Centre for Iron and Steel, Shri Santosh Kumar (Alternate)
Ranchi
Tata Motors Ltd, Pune Shri Gowrishankar P. S.
Shri Shailendra Dewangan (Alternate)
Tekno Valves, Kolkata Shri Y. K. Behani
Shri Rohit Behani (Alternate)
Trans Valves (India) Pvt Ltd, Hyderabad Shri Anand Kumar Jain
Shri Pradeep Kumar Mathur (Alternate)
Vanaz Engineers Pvt Ltd, Pune Shri S. J. Vispute
Shri Anil S. Latke (Alternate)
BIS Directorate General Shri Rajneesh Khosla Singh, Scientist ‘E’ and Head (MED)
[ Representing Director General ( Ex-officio ) ]

Member Secretary
Shri Chandan Gupta
Scientist ‘C’ (MED), BIS

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development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.

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should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: MED 16 (14963).

Amendments Issued Since Publication


Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected

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