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Extra Exercise

This document contains practice problems for differential equations including: 1) Finding general solutions to second order differential equations. 2) Solving differential equations using undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. 3) Analyzing spring-mass systems and calculating properties like spring constant and oscillation frequency. 4) Deriving and solving equations of motion for damped spring-mass systems with external forces. 5) Writing and solving differential equations for RLC circuits with impressed voltages.

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Pei Fern
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views

Extra Exercise

This document contains practice problems for differential equations including: 1) Finding general solutions to second order differential equations. 2) Solving differential equations using undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. 3) Analyzing spring-mass systems and calculating properties like spring constant and oscillation frequency. 4) Deriving and solving equations of motion for damped spring-mass systems with external forces. 5) Writing and solving differential equations for RLC circuits with impressed voltages.

Uploaded by

Pei Fern
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KKKQ2123 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (JKEES) SEM I 20212022

Extra Exercise

1. Find the general solution of the given second-order differential equation.


(a) y′′ − 3 y′ + 2 y =0
(b) y′′ − 10 y′ + 25 y =0
(c) 2 y′′ + 2 y′ + y =0

2. Solve the given differential equation by undetermined coefficients.


(a) y′′ + 2 y′ = 2 x + 5 − e −2 x
(b) y′′ − 2 y′ + 5 y =
e x cos 2 x
(c) y′′ − 2 y′ +
= 2 y e 2 x ( cos x − 3sin x )
(d) y′′ + 2 y′ − 24 y = 16 − ( x + 2 ) e 4 x

3. Solve the given differential equation by variation of parameters.


e2 x
(a) y′′ − 4 y =
x
(b) y′′ + 3 y′ + 2 y =sin e x

4. Solve the given differential equation by either using undetermined coefficients or


y ( 0 ) 1,=
variation of parameters, subject to the initial conditions= y′ ( 0 ) 0.
(a) 2 y′′ + y′ − y = x + 1
(b) y′′ + 2 y′ − 8 y= 2e −2t − e − t
(c) y′′ − 4 y′ + 4 y= (12 x 2
)
− 6 x e2 x

5. (a) A 25-kilogram mass is attached to a spring. If the frequency of the simple


3
harmonic motion is cycles per second, what is the spring constant k ?
2π
(b) What is the frequency of the simple harmonic motion if the original mass is
replaced by a 45-kilogram mass?
(c) A steel ball weighing 128 lb is suspended from a spring, whereupon the spring
is stretched 2 ft from its natural length. The ball is started in motion with no
initial velocity by displacing it 6 in above the equilibrium position. Assuming
no damping force,
(i) find an expression for the position of the ball at any time t,
π
(ii) find the position of the ball at t = sec.
12
KKKQ2123 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (JKEES) SEM I 20212022

6. A 10 kg mass stretches a spring 4.9 m. This mass is removed and replaced with a 1 kg
mass. The entire system is placed in a medium that offers a damping force that is
numerically equal to 4 times the instantaneous velocity.
(a) Determine the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from rest from
a point 1 meter below the equilibrium position.
(b) Determine the maximum displacement that it will attain.
(c) Determine the frequency of the oscillation of this spring system.
(d) What is the long-time behaviour of the solution?

7. A mass, m1 of 9 kg is attached to a spring hanging from the ceiling, causing the spring
to stretch by 2.205 m. (Assume that gravitational acceleration is g = 9.8ms −2 )
(a) In a damped free motion of the spring-mass system, determine the value of a
damping constant that will cause the system to be critically damped.
(b) Suppose that the entire system is immersed in a medium that offers a damping
force that is numerically equal to three times the instantaneous velocity. At time
t = 0, an external force of 2sin 2t Newtons is applied to the system. Determine:
(i) the equation of motion, and
(ii) the amplitude and frequency of the steady state solution.

8. A series circuit consist of a resistor with R


= 40 Ω , an inductor with L = 1h , a
capacitor with C= 16 ×10−4 f and the impressed voltage with E ( t ) = 100 cos10t.
(a) Write the linear differential equation for the charge at time t.
(b) Find the general solution of the associated homogeneous equation.
(c) Find a particular solution of the equation using the method of undetermined
coefficients.
(d) Find the general solution of the equation.

(e) If the initial charge and current are both 0, find an expression for the charge at
time t.
(f) Determine the steady state solution and the steady state current for the LRC-
series circuit obtained in (e).

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