Essay Writing

(Topic:- Farm Bill / Agricultural 2020)

Introduction
India is an agricultural country. More than 70% of the
India’s population is directly or indirectly involved in
agricultural related bank. Due to the hard work of these
farmers, we are able to sit and eat in piece. These farmers
sustain the entire country but it is a sad truth that they are
struggling with starvation. Recently the central
Government has passed new agricultural bills for the
benefits of the farmers and the good of the agricultural
sector. But farmers and the governments are opposing
these agricultural bills.

Description
The farm bill 2020 or the agricultural bill 2020 is a
combination of three bills recently passed by the
parliament. These bills are :- farmer produces and
commerce (Promotion and facilitation) Bill 2020, farmers
agreement (Empowerment and protection ) on price
assurance and farm service Bill 2020 and essential
commerce (Amendment) 2020. These bills have led to
major structural changes in the agricultural Sector. These
bills also encourage corporate investment in the
agricultural ecosystem to make it more beneficial for
farmers.
Farm Bill 2020 Provides an alternative platform for
farmers to sell their produce in the open market. Now the
farmer is free to sell his products to anyone else as their
wishes . Thus, they can earn profit by selling crop products
at a higher price. There will be no APMC market fee or cess
on transection for such business areas.
The government has promised double the farmer’s income
by 2022. And the bills will make the farmer independent of
government controlled markets and fetch them a better
price for their produce.

Conclusion
It is the responsibility of government to take the opinions of
farmers and also of the States before passing such bills to
ensure the betterment of the farmers and to eliminate the
loopholes in them. At least once in your life you will need a
Doctor, Lawyer and architect, But every day three times a
day you will need a Farmer.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- COVID-19)

Introduction
Coronavirus also known as Covid-19 disease causes a
respiratory infection in humans. They belong to the group
of viruses that can cause diseases in mammals and birds.
They are not a new concept for the medical unit around the
globe. Bur novel coronavirus – 2019 (Covid-19) is the new
arrivals in the family of coronavirus.

Description
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recognised the
spread of COVID-19 as a pandemic on 11-March 2020.
Novel corona virus 2019 (Covid-19) was initially
transmitted from birds to animals. The first transmission
was observed or we can say that the origin of novel
coronavirus was in Wuhan, china. They harm the human
respiratory system and the initial symptoms of the
coronavirus disease can be developed from 4 to 14 days. The
virus that causes COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through
droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes
or exhales. The common symptoms of this disease are fever,
cough, sore throat, loss of smell / taste and headaches.
Conclusion
We can protect ourselves and others around us by wearing
a face mask, washing our hands frequently with soap,
sanitisers and by social distancing. The government has
taken all steps to prevent the spread of coronavirus. Strong
Immunity helps in the fight against COVID-19. Doctors
have recommended Vitamin C, Zinc & D3. Its is very
important to have a positive mindset during any pandemic.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Cyber Security)
Introduction
Cyber security can be defined as the protection of
systems, networks and data in cyber space. It refers to
the preventative methods used to protect information
from being stolen, compromised or attacked. Cyber-
Security was once not a serious issue. But, now many
people are complaining about their credit card
information getting stolen or sudden drop of credits
in their bank account.

Description
The internet has become the integral part of today’s
generation of people. Many people share their
information out in the web through social networking
sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc. Internet
has touched every aspect of life right from the
beginning to the present. As people share their
personal information online; most of their accounts
get hacked by cyber-criminal or in other word's black
hat hackers. And, trusting internet nowadays isn't a
wise thing to do.
Cyber-attacks can be caused due to negligence and
vulnerabilities. One can be a victim of cyber-attack
due to his own ignorance of the vulnerabilities which
his system shows. Which also means that one can stay
secure online by blocking ways by which a hacker can
come. He can do this by installing an anti-virus (such
as, Avira, Norton, Macafee, Kaspersky etc.), updating
the application which he uses for browsing internet
etc.
Conclusion
There is no 100% security in today's era. Nor, will
there be in the future. So, don't expect an un-
authorized user not to have accessed your files if
connected to your network. Always make sure that
your anti-virus performs full-system-scan every
week. So, that your desktop stays virus and malware
free.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:-Social Media)

Introduction
We cannot ignore the fact that social media is one of
the biggest element that is present in our lives today.
We can get any information, talk to anyone in any
corner of the world at a much fast speed. The youth is
the future of our nation; they can make or break the
economy. Social media is one the most engaging
elements that is present in their lives today. Social
media has far reaching impact on the youth, as
they are the ones who are most active on social
networking sites.
Description
Social media allows the social growth of the society
and also helps many businesses. It provides tools like
social media marketing that can reach a millions of
potential clients. We can easily access information
and get news through social media. Social media is a
great tool for creating awareness about any social
cause. Employers can reach out to potential job
seekers.
Many physiatrists believe that social media is a single
most factor causing depression and anxiety in people.
It is also a cause of poor mental growth in children.
Increased use of social media can lead to poor
sleeping patterns. There are many other negative
effects like cyber bullying, body image issues etc. as
well. There is an increased ‘Fear of Missing out’
(FOMO) at an all-time high in youth because of social
media.
Conclusion
There are no doubt both positive and negative aspects
but users should use their own discretion(वििेक) on
the usage of social networking. As a student we must
balance everything like studies, sports and social
media properly to live a fuller life. It cannot be denied
that if used wisely social media can make education
much better and create smart students.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:-Swachh Bharat Abhiyan)

Introduction
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also called as the
Clean India Mission or Clean India drive or
Swachh Bharat Campaign. This campaign was
launched officially by the Government of India
on 145th birth anniversary of the great person,
Mahatma Gandhi on 2nd of October, 2014. It was
launched at the Rajghat, New Delhi.It is a
national level campaign run by the Indian
Government to cover all the backward statutory
towns to make them clean.

Description
The father of nation, Mahatma Gandhi had
always dreamed to make India a clean India and
always put his hard efforts towards cleanliness in
India. This is the reason, why Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan was launched on 2nd of October (the
birthday of the Mahatma Gandhi). To complete
the vision of the father of the nation, Indian
government has decided to launch this campaign.
In March 2017, UP CM Yogi Adityanath has also
banned chewing of paan and gutka to ensure
cleanliness in UP government offices.
The aim of the mission is to cover all the rural
and urban areas in order to present this country
as an ideal country before the world. The mission
has targeted aims like eliminating the open
defecation, converting insanitary toilets into pour
flush toilets, complete disposal(निपटारा) and
reuse of solid and liquid wastes.
Conclusion
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims at bringing
behavioral changes in people and to motivate
health practices, spreading cleanliness awareness
among people and strengthening the cleanliness
systems in all areas. It helps in creating user
friendly environment for all private sectors
interested for investing in India for cleanliness
maintenance.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Election)
Introduction
Elect means "to choose or make a decision" Election
is conducted by Election commission of India.
An election is an event in which one or more people
make a choice, such as selecting representatives.
Description
Elections are the most important time for both
citizens and the politicians in a country. As we all
know, democracy is defined as a government of the
people, for the people, and by the people so Elections
are conduct in India. . A "free and fair" election is one
in which people have meaningful opportunity to
participate not only in the voting itself but in the
campaigns leading up to the voting.
There are three basic types -- primary, general and
local. In addition, "special elections" can be called
which are limited to one specific purpose, e.g., filling
a vacancy.
Conclusion
Since Election is the process that enables the selection of
candidate who will speak for and to the citizens. It
facilitates the conversation between citizens and
representative. So a "fair" election Should be done in
country.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Global Warming)
Introduction
Global warming is the process in which the Earth’s
temperature starts increasing. or Global
warming occurs when carbon dioxide (CO2) and
other air pollutants and greenhouse gases collect in
the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and solar
radiation that have bounced off the earth's surface
Description
Global warming is a major atmospheric issue all over
the world. earth’s surface becoming hot day by day
by trapping the sun’s heat and rise in the level of
atmospheric carbon dioxide. The bad effects of it
increasing day by day and causing major problems to
the living of human being. As the climate warms, it
changes the nature of global rainfall, evaporation,
snow, stream flow and other factors that affect water
supply and quality. Specific impacts
include: Warmer water temperatures affect water
quality and accelerate water pollution.
The majority of the adverse effects of climate change
are experienced by poor and low-income
communities around the world, who have much lower
levels of capacity available for coping with
environmental change. A report on the global human
impact of climate change published by the Global
Humanitarian Forum in 2009, estimated more than
300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic
losses each year.

Conclusion
Global Warming has become one of the subjects of
big social issues which need social awareness to a
great level. People should know its meaning, causes,
effects and solutions to solve it immediately. People
should come forth together and try to solve it in order
to save life on the earth.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:-Statue of Unity)
Introduction
Statue of Unity is the statue of one of the most
prominent Indian leaders, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,
who is fondly remembered as the Iron Man of India.
Located in the Indian state of Gujarat. It was
inaugurated on the 31st of October 2018 by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi who is the man behind
initiating the idea of building this statue.
Description
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a significant role in
driving the British out of the country and building the
nation. It was he, who took the initiative to unite all
the 562 princely states of the country to build the
Republic of India. He was known for his strength and
determination and was given the title of the ‘Iron Man
of India’.
PM Modi decided to build Sardar Patel’s statue as a
mark of respect to this noble soul. He came up with
the plan of building the tallest statue in the world so
that Sardar Patel’s contributions to our nation will not
only be remembered by the Indians, but even
throughout the world.
Conclusion
Statue of Unity, a symbol of unity, strength and peace,
is open for public. People from far away are visiting
Gujarat, just to have a view of this huge edifice
(भवन).
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Surgical Strike)
Introduction
A surgical strike is a military attack which is
intended to damage only a legitimate military target,
with no or minimal collateral damage to surrounding
structures, vehicles, buildings, or the general public
infrastructure and utilities. It is Carried out under the
guidance and instructions of Defense ministry and
army authority.
Description
Recently surgical strike by the Indian Army
commandos in enemy territory was not the first time.
Many times Indian commandos crossed the LoC for
surgical strikes.
 In 2011, Indian Army avenged the killing of six soldiers in
Kupwara
 In 2013, Army destroyed a Pak post after a Lance Naik was
found beheaded
 In 2016, Uri Avenged
In 2019, Pulwama Avenged, India woke up early
morning today to the buzz of Indian Air Force (IAF)
carrying out surgical strikes on terror camps inside
Pakistan. Slowly, the details started coming in and it
became apparent that India had avenged the Jaish-e-
Muhammad attack on a CRPF convoy in Pulwama.
This is the first cross-border air strike India has
carried out in nearly five decades. The last such action
was during the Bangladesh war in 1971

Conclusion
India Air Force (IAF) Achieved a big target with 12
jets in 19 minutes. Military forces of several countries
uses such operations to eliminate immediate threats to
the nations.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Terrorism)
Introduction
The Unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially
against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
Terrorism refer to violent acts which are intended to
create fear or terror. One of the major threatening
challenges which our world has to cope with is terrorism.

Description
Terrorism in India, poses a significant threat to the people
of India. Terrorism in India has emerged both from
internal and external sources. Internal sources are the
homegrown terrorists and external sources are the foreign
elements involved against Indian security. There are
various types of Terrorism like State-Sponsored terrorism,
which consist of terrorist acts on a state or government by
a state or government. Religious terrorism, which consists
terrorist groups which are extremely religiously
motivated. Criminal terrorism, terrorist acts used to aid in
crime and criminal profit. Etc.
Conclusion
India is a Strong nation, so counterterrorist programs
should be formulated to provide security to the nation in
various ways. Primary goal of nation’s counterterrorism
effort is to be prevent terrorist attacks. Usage of new
science and technologies is an important dimension of
national counterterrorism. Govt. must make a Committee
related to this.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Unemployment)
Introduction
Unemployment refers to a Situation in which the workers
who are capable of working or want to work do not get
employment.
In Other Words Unemployment is defined as a situation
where someone of working age not able to get a job but
would like to be full time employment.
Description
As Unemployment is the major problem in India there are
various causes for Unemployment like Increase in
Population, Slow Economic Growth, Slow growth of
industrialization, Lack of Skills etc. Unemployment
directly affects the our country’s economic growth. If a
Country has higher Unemployment rate than definitely
there would be no production and without production a
country’s economy couldn’t survive. Also Unemployment
affects the unemployed individuals and his family, not only
with respect to his income but also with respect to health.
For example if a person looses a job, a family is affected
when many people lose their job, eventually the whole
nation is affected.
Conclusion
Unemployment is serious issue for any economy it create
negative effects to unemployed persons. To curb this
Unemployment situation govt. must improve the quality
of jobs and there are various schemes is launched by govt.
to curb the unemployment situation.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- CAN INDIA GO CASHLESS)

Personal internet banking is growing more popular in India over

the preceding few years along with digital payment alternatives
that allow users to settle mobile phone, electricity and even taxi
and restaurant bills.

The recent explosion of growth has come from non-bank

organizations advancing payment aids. Telecom companies like
Airtel and Vodafone offer facilities to transfer money using
cellphones, while mobile wallet companies like Paytm unit, and
Mobikwik, permit users to save money digitally and pay through
their policies.

Indian banks are also encouraging people to go cashless by using

online banking and mobile apps assistance. What is fueling this
optimism of India going cashless is that India is the second largest
market for smartphones after China. The key task to attain
cashless economy will be to retain customers that switched to
cashless payments in recent the days of demonetization.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Digital India)
Introduction
The government of India launched a campaign named Digital
India aimed at making the government services available to its
citizens electronically by an enhanced online support, and by
increased Internet connectivity. Under this campaign, the rural
and remote areas of the country are expected to be provided the
internet connectivity that will contribute to making the country
digitally empowered in the field of technology.

Description
The Digital India Campaign has three key components that are
being focused upon as themain vision areas.
The aim of the Indian Government by the launch of Development
of secure and stable Digital Infrastructure campaign the internet
connectivity throughout the country .It will be beneficial for the
country not only in terms of technology but also safety and
educational purposes. It also concentrates on providing an
enduring digital infrastructure and easy access to all sorts of
online services.

The various services that are launched by the government for the
benefit of common man of the country hardly ever reach the
people who actually need them. With Delivering government
services digitally campaign, the government also focuses on
providing all such services to its citizens digitally. This will also
promote and motivate the people to do more and more online
electronic transactions that will be easy, and help India go
cashless.

With Universal Digital Literacy campaign, people will get to

know more and more about the online services like making
payments or submitting the documents online. This will lead to
the digital empowerment of citizens and make the living easier,
faster and comfortable for them.

Conclusion
The internet subscribers increased to more than 500 million in
India in the year 2017. Various states and districts have come up
excellently to portray themselves as well-performing lots under
the Digital India Campaign. This initiative of the Indian
Government to transform the country into a digitally empowered
nation will provide the country with a high-speed internet facility,
broadband highways, information technology jobs, black money
eradication, switch over to cashless transactions and use of mobile
phones universally and that will definitely take India to new
heights globally.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- E-Governance)

Introduction
'e-Governance' can be defined as governing of a country,
organisation, company or a household with the help of
Information and Communication Technology (ICT). e-
Governance facilitates an efficient, speedy and transparent
process of disseminating information to the public, and
other agencies and for performing government
administrative activities. The National e-Governance Plan
(NeGP) is an initiative of the Government of India to make
all government services available to the citizens of India
via electronic media.
Description
A large number of e-Governance initiative were taken at
the union and state levels. In 1999, the Union Ministry of
Information Technology was created. By 2000, a 12-point
minimum agenda for e-Governance was identified by
Government of India for implementation in all the Union
Government Ministries/Departments. e-Governance is the
application of Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) for delivering government services,
exchange of information, communication transactions,
integration of various stand alone systems and services
between
1. Government-to-Customer (G2C),
2. Government-to-Business (G2B) and
3. Government-to-Government (G2G).

The goal of Government-to-Customer (G2C) e-

Governance is to offer a variety of ICT services to citizens
in an efficient and economical manner, and to strengthen
the relationship between government and citizens using
technology.
Government-to-Business (G2B) is the online non-
commercial interaction between Local and Central
Government and the commercial business sector with the
purpose of providing business information and advice.
The goal of G2G is to support e-government initiatives by
improving communication, data access and data sharing.

Conclusion
A vision is required to implement the e-Governance
successfully in India. To meet the vision the challenges in
the implementation of e-Governance should be overcome.
Then, the environment needs to be developed for the
effective implementation of e-Governance in India. Inspite
of all challenges India has number of award winning e-
Governance projects. Therefore, we can say that, e-
Governance is the key to the 'good governance' for the
developing countries like India to minimise corruption,
provides efficient and effective or quality services to their
citizens.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Globalization)
Introduction
Globalization describes a process or an action of international
integration of countries arising from the exchange of world views,
commodities, ideas, and other aspects of culture by which
national and regional economies, societies, and cultures have
become integrated through the global network of trade,
communication, immigration and transportation.

Description
The phenomenon has intensified competition and
interdependence between economies in the global market leading
to an overall rate of growth of India's economy in the global arena.
Globalization has resulted in financial consolidation, growth in
foreign exchange reserve, increased foreign investment and to a
considerable extent, control of inflation. It has also created
employment opportunities as India.

On the other hand, globalization has also contributed to the

suffering of low-income groups resulting in poor health,
deplorable Wing conditions and bondage. Humans have turned
into Machines because of the need to amplify returns and be
competitive in the global market. Agricultural sector is also facing
the negative impacts of globalization as the light of farmers has
been worsened by globalization owning to the need to increase
production to meet the growing demand from the global markets
Conclusion
Globalization has led to the spread of western-style democratic
system that has been accompanied by an increase in inter-ethnic
tension and brutality as free market economic strategies combine
with democratic processes of worldwide suffrage as well as an
increase in militarization to impose democratic principles and as
a means to clash resolution, creating both winners and losers.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- GST)

Introduction
Goods and Services Tax (GST) refers to an indirect tax. The
implementation of this tax is in India. The collection of this tax takes
place from the point of consumption. This is in contrast to collection
from the point of origin like previous taxes. Furthermore, this tax’s
imposition is at every step in the production process. The refund is
for all the parties in the various stages of production. Also, GST
includes almost all indirect taxes.

Description
First of all, Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a single tax system. The
imposition of this tax takes place jointly by the center and the state.
Furthermore, the imposition happens with the recommendation of a
federal council.

In GST, the goods and services are divided into five different tax
slabs. This is for the purpose of the tax collection. Above all, the tax
slabs are – 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. Also, petroleum products,
alcoholic drinks, and electricity do not come under GST. Rough
precious and semi-precious stones carry a special rate of 0.25%.
Gold also carries a special rate of 3%.

GST certainly subsumed several taxes and levies. These include

central excise duty, services tax, and additional customs duty.
Furthermore, state-level VAT, surcharges, and Octroi also come
under GST. The GST regime has done away with levies. Also, these
levies were applicable to inter-state transportation of goods. Most
noteworthy, the application of GST is on all transactions. These
transactions are sale, purchase, transfer, lease, and import.

Conclusion
The entire process of GST is available online. Most noteworthy, it is
an easy and simple online process. Therefore, it is really beneficial
for start-up businesses. This is because they don’t have to struggle to
get different registrations.
In conclusion, GST has been a revolutionary tax system for India.
Most noteworthy, many experts hail it as one of the biggest tax
reforms. GST certainly is beneficial for the entire population of
India.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- OVERPOPULATION: CAUSES, IMPACT AND PREVENTION)
Introduction
Every nook and corner of India is a clear display of increasing
population, whether you are in a metro station, highway, shopping
mall, market or even in a and religious gathering, we find all these
places over crowded at any time of the day. Therefore, over
population Can be turned as a undesirable condition where the
number existing human population exceeds the carrying capacity
of Earth. According to the Indian Census carried out in 2011,
population of India was noted down more than 1 billion.

Description
This is the second most populous country of the world after China
and it has been estimated that India will be the world's number
one populous country surpassing China, by 2025. The main
causes leading to overpopulation of India include higher birth rate
than death rate, slow fall in fertility rate, better medical facilities,
depletion of precious resources, early marriage of girls, poverty,
illiteracy, age old cultural norm under which sons are considered
the bread earners of the families. These obsolete thoughts put
considerable pressure on the parents to produce children till a
male child is born, illegal migration under which continual illegal
migration from Bangladesh and other underdeveloped countries
add up to increase population density.

The main causes leading to overpopulation of India include

higher birth rate than death rate, slow fall in fertility rate, better
medical facilities, depletion of precious resources, early marriage
of girls, poverty, illiteracy, age old cultural norm under which
sons are considered the bread earners of the families.

Conclusion
India's strengths in the global world in various fields can't be
ignored,whether in science & technology, medicine and health
care, business and industry, military, literature & many other
appreciating fields. Experts are hopeful that by increasing public
awareness and enlisting strict population control norms by Govt
will & control of population.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- ROLE OF MEDIA IN INDIA)

Introduction
Media today plays a crucial role in making the nation aware of
various social, political and economic activities happening around
the globe. It plays a great role in educating people by means of
television, newspapers, magazines, radio, cinema, social
networks, and through several online portals. It not only plays a
vital role in making people socially aware but also caters to the
development of a civilized society.

Description
The India witnessed a major advancement in the role played by
the media during the past one decade with the evolution in the
field of technology as well as economic reforms. Now that the
media has evolved ferociously and has become remarkably active
over these years, it indeed has become the entity that has
simplified our lives, bridged the gaps, filled all voids and made
communication at all levels extremely simplistic, uncomplicated
and remarkable.

Initially, the role of media was to equip the citizens with unbiased
information, without tainting them, and presenting them exactly
as they are. But, with the liberalization policy, revision channels
and newspapers started racing and competing with each other to
make fast money in an unethical way. They started to telecast or
print the news in a way the public wanted it to be. The standard
of Journalism began to drop with the increasing competition and
the media, that was Earlier the voice of the nation is now being
condemned for growing into a business that has no social
responsibility and principles.

Conclusion
As far as news is concerned, it must always carry a credit line and
should be set in a fashion that would distinguish it from
advertisements. The media is referred to as the fourth estate of
democracy and so, every journalist must honestly and consciously
make efforts to uplift the standards of journalism and media in
India.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Safety of Women in India)

Introduction
Safety of Women in India has become a major issue in India
now. The crime rates against women in the country have
only risen to a great extent. Women think twice before
stepping out of their homes, especially at the night. This is,
unfortunately, the sad reality of our country that lives in
constant fear.
Description
Women in India have been given equal rights as men;
however, people do not follow this rule. They contribute to
the growth and development of our country; still, they are
living in fear. Women are now on respected positions in the
country, but if we take a look behind the curtains, we see
even then they are being exploited. Each day we read about
horrific crimes being committed against women in our
country like it’s a norm.
The list of crimes against women is quite long, to say the
least. Acid attack is becoming very normal is various parts
of the country. The criminal throws acid on the face of the
victim to destroy their lives completely. Nonetheless, India
has a lot of strong acid attack survivors who are battling for
their lives and trying to lead their lives independently.
Furthermore, domestic violence and honor killings are very
common. The wife stays in an abusive relationship because
of the fear of society. The family kills their daughters in the
name of honor to keep up with the reputation of their family.
Similarly, female foeticide is yet another common crime.
Due to the regressive thinking, people kill daughters before
they are born.
Conclusion
The list continues as crimes against women are on the rise.
Other crimes also include child marriages, child abuse, rape,
dowry deaths, trafficking and many more. Government of
India should make more stronger rules to cube the Crime
against Women.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Article 370)

Introduction
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided special
rights to the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It gave
most of the power to the government of this state. Centre
was left with limited power over J&K. Article 370 that
came into effect in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir
in the year 1949 was supposed to be a temporary provision;
however, it continued for decades even though many
political leaders and other prominent people in the county
demanded its revocation from time to time.

Description
Article 370 has recently been scrapped making it a
historic event which is expected to change the face of
the state for good. This move has received mixed
reactions from political parties and general public
though it has largely been appreciated. Earlier J&K
acquired different national flag but There will be no
separate flag for Jammu & Kashmir now. Earlier the
Private Sector Companies could not invest in the
Jammu & Kashmir. Now Doors are open for the
private sectors to invest in J&K. This will boost the
Economy. There will be Scope of other job
opportunities now apart from tourism

Conclusion
With so many changes underway after the revocation
of Article 370, it seems like J&K will finally
experience peace and prosperity. This is just the first
step towards the betterment of the state.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:-Child Labour)

Introduction
Child labour is the service paid by the children in
their childhood in any field of work. This is done
by the child own due to the lack of resources for
the life survival, irresponsibility of the parents or
forcefully by the owner for increasing their return
on investment at low investment.

Description
Childhood is the great and happiest period of
the lives of everyone during which one learns
about the basic strategy of the life from
parents, loved ones and nature. Child labour
keeps a child away from all the benefits of the
childhood, a happiest and memorable period
of the life of everyone. In many developing
countries child labour is very common
because of the existence of high level of
poverty and poor schooling opportunities for
the children. The rate of child labour is high
in the agriculture field which is mostly found
in the rural area.

Conclusion
This illegal activity of the child labour is
increasing day by day even after lots of the
rules and regulations against this by the
government to completely prohibit the act of
child labour.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Corruption)
Introduction
"Corruption is Social Evil" In its simplest sense,
corruption may be defined as an act of bribery or
misuse of public position or power for the fulfillment
of selfish motives. It has also been defined as "Misuse
of authority as a result of consideration of personal
gain which need not be monetary".
Description
The basic inception of corruption started with our
opportunistic leaders who have already done greater
damage to our nation. Corruption in India is a result
of the connection between bureaucrats, politicians
and criminals. Earlier, bribes were paid for getting
wrong things done, but now bribe is paid for getting
right things done at right time
Major Factors Responsible For Corruption. The most
important factor is the nature of the human being.
People in general, have a great thirst for luxuries and
comforts and as a result of which they get themselves
involved in all unscrupulous activities that result in
monetary or material benefits. , The salary paid to
employees is very less and as a result of which they
are forced to earn money by illegal ways. The
punishments imposed on the criminals are
inadequate.
Conclusion
We are all need to stop talking about Corruption but
we right now start ourself take the initiative and be
Brave ourself. Corruption is going to end only when
people like us stand up and speak out. It is
possible..today's generation is willing to change this
system. And soon corruption is gone out from India.
Every person should have his own responsibility to
avoid corruption
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Reservation system)

Introduction
To put an end to the discrimination in the society, and
mixing the people with the general public, reservation
system was introduced.
Reservation is a supportive action taken by the
government for fixed quotas, where some seats in
private and government institutes are reserved for
socially and educationally backward communities,
scheduled castes, and tribes. The reservation system
comes into the picture since the independence of our
country.
Description
Leaders like Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar took
initiatives to help backward class people. They started
giving free education to them. The main intention of
reservation is to improve conditions of backward
castes and community people.
The biggest advantage of reservation system is that it
helps in promoting backward class people because in
developing countries like India backward class
people are unable to get a good job and living
standard not because of lack of skill rather due to their
caste. It also helps in reduction in the income gap
between rich and poor backward classes
The biggest disadvantage of reservation system is that
in case of competitive exams the selection of an
individual should be on the basis of merit and not on
the basis of caste. Another limitation of this system is
that due to it politicians and political parties with
vested interest try to play this reservation card so as
to win the elections which in turn divides the nation.
Conclusion
 Essay Writing
(Topic:- Chandrayaan-2)

Chandrayaan-2 was India's second mission to the

moon, and was a follow-up mission from
the Chandrayaan-1 mission that assisted in
confirming the presence of water on the moon in
2008. Chandrayaan-2 mission is a highly complex
mission, which represents a significant technological
leap compared to the previous missions of ISRO.
Chandrayaan 2 was launched on July 22 from the
same launch pad from which Chandrayaan 1 had
taken off. Instead of using the outdated PSLV rocket
used earlier, the spacecraft made use of the advanced
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III
(GSLV Mk III). Chandrayaan 2 Comprised an orbiter,
lander, and rover to explore the unexpected south pole
of the Moon. The Lander of Chandrayaan-2 was
named Vikram after Dr Vikram A Sarabhai, the
Father of the Indian Space Programme. And a six-
wheeled rover named Pragyaan. According to ISRO
Chief K. Sivan Chandrayaan 2 was 95% Successful.
If the spacecraft lands successfully on the Moon,
India will be the fourth country to join the moon club
after China, the United States and Russia.

The launch is significant for a number of reasons,

including the fact that, for the first time in Indian
history, a space mission is spearheaded by two
women. Chandrayaan-2 is led by Muthayya Vanitha
and Ritu Karidhal, the project director and mission
director, respectively.
 Essay Writing
(Topic:-Yoga)
Introduction
Yoga is an ancient art which was originated in India
around six thousand years ago. Yoga was originated
in India during ancient time by the yogis. Yoga word
is originated from the Sanskrit language and has two
meanings, one is union and another one is
discipline. It is very useful to control over mind and
body as well as getting proper health of body and
mind by reducing the stress and anxiety.
Description
Earlier people were used to of practicing yoga and
meditation in their daily lives to live healthy and
strong whole life. However the practice of yoga was
declining day by day in such a crowded and hectic
environment. A world level event is celebrated every
year called International Day of Yoga in order to
increase the awareness of yoga benefits among
people all over the world.
International Day of Yoga or World Yoga Day has
been declared (by the United Nations General
Assembly) to get celebrated on 21st of June after the
suggestion and initiation of India.
Conclusion
Yoga is a therapy which helps getting rid of illnesses
slowly if practiced on regular basis. It makes some
positive changes to the internal body and regularize
the body organs functioning. There is specific yoga
for different purposes so only required ones can be
practiced.
 Precis Writing

There are different types of forests in India. So, the

products received from these forests are also several. The
following are some of the forest products which are
important in the growth and development of industries.

Forest products and the industries based on them:

(i) Timber : Timber from the forest are utilised in building

activities, industries and in carpentry workshops. In
Andaman Islands, Asia's largest saw mill has been in
operation.

(ii) Rubber : Rubber trees are grown in large numbers on

the Western Ghats. As a consequence, there are a large
number of industries dependent on rubber in the Peninsular
India.

(iii) Wood Pulp : Wood pulp is made from the wood of the
forests and paper is manufactured from the pulp. Paper
mills are large in number in the States of Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh. In the city
of Nepa in Madhya Pradesh, there is a newsprint industry.
(iv) Lac and Wax : Lac and Wax are forest products and
they are used in manufacturing paints. Thus a number of
industries make use of forest products.

(v) And for the growth of the cottage industries the forests
have been responsible in many an instance.

TITLE: FOREST PRODUCTS

PRECIS: Many forest products are useful to man. Timber,

rubber, Wood pulp, Lac and Wax are some of them. Timber
is used for building activities. Rubber grows in western
Ghats and is useful for making many things. Wood pulp is
used for making paper. Lac and Wax are used in making
paints. There are many industries in India which depend on
forest products.
 Precis Writing
(Example-2)
Prevention is better than cure. It is recognised that the
only way to get rid of malaria completely is to get rid
of the mosquitoes which cause it. Malaria is always
associated with damp(नम) and marshy(दलदल) land.
This is not because the land is damp, but because the
static water is the breeding(प्रजनन) place of the
mosquitoes which begin their life as a larva in the
water. Malaria does not frequently occur in dry desert
countries because mosquitoes can not breed there.
The only way to destroy mosquitoes is to prevent their
breeding in static water. This can be done by
draining(सुखा) all ponds and pools. And by keeping
them covered in the breeding season with a film of
kerosene oil which by depriving the larva of air, kills
them.
TITLE: MOSQUITOES CAUSES MALARIA

PRECIS: Mosquitoes, which cause Malaria, breed

in stagnant(ठहरा) water. They can not breed in
dry lands. If we use kerosene, the stagnant water
is covered with a layer of kerosene, the larva will
die. By doing so, we could prevent the spreading
of malaria.
 Precis Writing
(Example-3)
One of our most difficult problems is what we call
discipline and it is really very complex. You see,
society feels that it must control or discipline the
citizen, shape his mind according to certain religious,
social, moral and economic patterns.

Now, is discipline necessary at all? Please listen

carefully. Don’t immediately say YES or NO. Most
of us feel, especially while we are young, that there
should be no discipline, that we should be allowed to
do whatever we like and we think that is freedom. But
merely to say that we should be free and so on has
very little meaning without understanding the whole
problem of discipline.
The keen(इच्छुक) athlete is disciplining himself the
whole time, isn't he? His joy in playing games and the
very necessity to keep fit makes him go to bed early,
refrain(बचना) from smoking, eat the right food and
generally observe the rules of good health. His
discipline and punctuality is not an imposition but a
natural outcome of his enjoyment of athletics.
TITLE:- DISCIPLINE IS IMPORTANT

PRECIS: Though discipline seems to be a problem,

it is necessary for all. Discipline shapes our mind and
regulates our habits. Some want to be free and think
that it is not necessary. Discipline and punctuality
give enjoyment to athletes.
 Precis Writing
(Example-4)
(Asked in Chandigarh high court 2019)
If you are in a job you do not care for it, if you
want to change your position, if you are having
problems at work, the best way to handle it by
beginning to assess your current situation, realize
that this is only a stepping stone on your pathway
and understand you are where you are because
you’re your own making. If ‘They’ are not
treating your well and the way you like to be
treated, then it is your conscious mind following
a particular thought process which is attracting
such behavior. So in your mind look around your
current job and the job you had lost and begin to
assess everything and count your blessings and
appreciate the building, the elevators or stairs, the
rooms, the furniture and equipment, the people
you work with and each and every customer, it
will help you to come to peace with yourself.
TITLE:- Handling concious mind thought
process

PRECIS :-
If you are having problems at work and if you
thought you are not getting treated well at your
work. then best way to handle it start assessing
everything and count your blessings and
appreciate each and everything like elevators,
stairs, rooms and the people you work with it will
help you to come to peace with yourself.
 Precis Writing
(Example-5)
Today there are 3000 million people in the world.
Fifty years ago only about 2000 million people lived
in it. If earth’s population were evenly distributed
over its land surface, there would be about 550
persons to the square mile. But Earth has vast areas of
forest, mountains and desert which are almost totally
inhabited. On the other hand, it has great cities each
with millions of people living in a few square miles.

To feed the fast growing population of our earth,

scientists and planners have to discover new ways to
produce more. One possible way is to bring more land
not under cultivation(खेती). This can be done only in
places where there is lot of land not used for
productive purposes. In many places there is no
longer possible all the arable land is already
cultivated. A second way is to make use of new types
of seeds to produce more. Already a number of new
strains of paddy(धान) and wheat(गेहूँ) have been
developed in different parts of the world. India is one
of the countries where a lot of useful work has been
done in the field of agriculture research.

TITLE:- World Population and Food

Production
PRECIS :-
During the last fifty years, the world population has
increased from 2000 to 3000 million. It is unevenly
distributed with millions of people living in a few big
cities. Scientists in India and abroad are, therefore,
busy with agriculture research to find out new
methods of increased food production to feed them all
and they have already developed many new strains of
paddy and wheat.
 Precis Writing
(Part-6)
The test of a great book is whether we want to read it
only once or more than once. Any book, which we
want to read the second time even more than we
wanted to read it the first time, is really a great book.
Every additional reading will help us understand it
better and we will find new beauties in it. A book that
a person of education and good taste does not care to
read more than once is very probably not worth much.

Title:- The Test of a Good Book

A good book is one to which we read again and again

to discover new beauties but if we do not read to it
again it must not be a worth one.
 Precis Writing
(Part-7)
Speech is a great blessing but it can also be a great
curse, for a while it helps us to make our intentions
and desires know to our fellows, it can also, if we use
it carelessly, make our attitude completely
misunderstood. A slip of tongue, the use of an unusual
word, or an ambiguous word, and so on, may create
an enemy where we had hoped to win a friend. Again
different classes of people use different vocabularies,
and the ordinary speech of an uneducated man may
strike an uneducated listener as showing pride;
unwittingly we may use a word which bears a
different meaning to our listener from what it does to
men of our own class. Thus, speech is not a gift to use
lightly without thought, but one which demands
careful handling; only a fool will express himself
alike to all kinds and conditions of men.
Title: The gift of speech
Speech is a valuable gift, but to express our thoughts
and feelings we must use it carefully otherwise we
may be misunderstood and turn our friends into foes.
We should not ignore the fact that words do not
always mean the same thing to the educated and
uneducated men. Words, must therefore, be used with
great caution and tact.
 Precis Writing
(Part-8)
It is of great importance for the young that they
accustom themselves from their earliest years to trust
as little as possible to others They should learn to put
on their own clothes, to wash themselves, to take their
food with their own hands and not expect mothers or
servants do these things for them. They should learn
to read and write and store their minds with
knowledge so that they can earn their own bread when
they go into the world.
Title: – Importance of Self-reliance

Young person should learn to rely on themselves from their

childhood so that when they grow up, and enter life they
should be able to earn their living.
 Precis Writing
(Part-9)
Books are a delightful society. If you go into a room
filled with books even without taking them down
from the shelves, they seem to speak to you, seem to
welcome you, seem to tell you that they have
something inside their covers that will be good for
you and that they are willing to impart(दे ना) it to you.
Value them and Endeavour(Try)to turn them to good
account. Any good book, that is wiser than yourself,
will teach you something a great many things
directly or indirectly.
Title: – Value of books.
Books are good friends. Books seem to converse with
You. A book which tells you more than you know will
be beneficial for you. If you approach a book with a
curious mind, you may get good out of that.
 Precis Writing
(Part-10)
A good book is one of our best friends. It is the same
today that it always was and it will never change. It is
the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does
not turn its back upon us in times of
adversity(difficulties) or distress. It always receives
us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing
us in youth, comforting and consoling us in old age.
Title:- Usefulness of books.
A good book is a patient, never-changing and cheerful
friend helping us in sorrow, in youth and comforting
and consoling us in old age.
 Precis Writing
(Part-11)
Man is a social animal. This means he cannot live
alone; he lives in society consisting not only of his
own family, but also of other families. The peace and
happiness of each individual depends to a great extent
upon what he gets from other members of the society.
Thus arises the duty of social service - the duty of
paying back our debts by doing some service to the
society.
Title : Man and Society
Since man is gregarious he lives with others in a
group. He gives and takes from society and thus the
need of social service arises.