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    Scaling Transformation of A 2-D Object

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    A 24Sakshi Dubey
    Scaling transformation changes the size of a 2D object by multiplying its original coordinates by scaling factors. Scaling factors Sx and Sy determine whether points move closer to or farther from the origin, resulting in a smaller or larger object. Scaling can be done uniformly, where Sx and Sy are the same, or differentially. The scaling transformation is represented by a homogeneous matrix, and the algorithm accepts scaling factors, constructs a scaled object using the factors, and plots the result.

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    Scaling Transformation of A 2-D Object

    Uploaded by

    A 24Sakshi Dubey
    58 views3 pages
    Scaling transformation changes the size of a 2D object by multiplying its original coordinates by scaling factors. Scaling factors Sx and Sy determine whether points move closer to or farther from the origin, resulting in a smaller or larger object. Scaling can be done uniformly, where Sx and Sy are the same, or differentially. The scaling transformation is represented by a homogeneous matrix, and the algorithm accepts scaling factors, constructs a scaled object using the factors, and plots the result.

    Original Title

    CG EXP 6

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    Scaling transformation changes the size of a 2D object by multiplying its original coordinates by scaling factors. Scaling factors Sx and Sy determine whether points move closer to or farther from the origin, resulting in a smaller or larger object. Scaling can be done uniformly, where Sx and Sy are the same, or differentially. The scaling transformation is represented by a homogeneous matrix, and the algorithm accepts scaling factors, constructs a scaled object using the factors, and plots the result.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views3 pages

    Scaling Transformation of A 2-D Object

    Uploaded by

    A 24Sakshi Dubey
    Scaling transformation changes the size of a 2D object by multiplying its original coordinates by scaling factors. Scaling factors Sx and Sy determine whether points move closer to or farther from the origin, resulting in a smaller or larger object. Scaling can be done uniformly, where Sx and Sy are the same, or differentially. The scaling transformation is represented by a homogeneous matrix, and the algorithm accepts scaling factors, constructs a scaled object using the factors, and plots the result.

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    Scaling transformation of a 2-D object

    Aim

    To learn scaling Transformation performed on 2-D graphics object.

    Theory

     A scaling of an object is used to change the size of the object.


     A translation moves an object to a different position on the screen.
     The scaling transformation is needed to manipulate the initial object coordinate and
    display the modified object coordinate with the help of scaling factors in X-direction
    defined as ‘Sx’ and in Y-directions defined as ‘Sy’ as shown in figure below:

     We can scale a point in 2-D by multiplying with scaling factor (Sx, Sy) to the original
    coordinate P(x, y) to get the new coordinate P’(x’ ,y’) as:
    x’ = x * Sx;
    y’ = y * Sy;
     A scaling may moves all the points in the object either closer to the origin or away
    from origin, with respect to Sx and Sy.
     Scaling transformation can be performed :
    o About the origin :
    If the point p (x,y) is scaled about origin with scaling factor Sx, and Sy, then we
    can write the coordinate of P’(x’,y’) as:
    x’ = x * Sx;
    y’ = y * Sy;
    o ---About an arbitrary point P (px,py):
    To perform the scaling about the arbitrary point ’P’ we have to follow the
    steps listed below.
    a. Translate the 2-D object so that arbitrary point ‘P’ will coincide with
    the origin by performing the translation transformation with
    translation factor T(-px, -py)
    b. Scale the object with respect to origin, with scaling factor Sx and Sy
    respectively.
    c. Inverse Translate the object with respect to the arbitrary point ‘P’ by
    performing translation transformation with translation factor T(px,py)
     Scaling can be represented with the use of Homogenous coordinate system using
    matrix representation as
    *******-

    where , P(x ,y) coordinate will be scaled to P’(x’, y’) with respect to the scaling factor
    ‘Sx’ and ‘Sy’.
     If the scaling factors are in between 0 and 1 then the points will be moved closer
    /tothe origin +7\-2and the object will be smaller.
     If the scaling factors are larger than 1 then the points will be moved away from the
    origin and the object will be larger.
     If the scaling factors Sx and Sy are the same, then it is called as uniform scaling else
    called as differential scaling.
    Procedure

    ALGORITHM :

    1. Start.
    2. Accept coordinates to construct a 2-D object.
    3. Display the 2-D object.
    4. Construct the Homogeneous matrix for the object with reference to the
    coordinate of the object.
    5. Accept the scaling factor Sx, Sy with reference to the coordinate system.
    6. Construct the scaled 2-D object with Sx, Sy (x’ = x * Sx; y’ = y * Sy ) with
    the use of Homogeneous matrix described earlier.
    7. Plot scaled object (x’, y’) w.r.t. Homogeneous coordinates.
    8. Stop.

    Coclusion: Scaling Transformation is performed on 2D Graphics object

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