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Bca (B3) Pds Assignment Harshit Singh Chauhan SAPID: 500097391

The document discusses different types of operators used in C programming such as assignment, relational, logical, bitwise, and arithmetic operators. It also provides examples of flowcharts and their uses. Additionally, it includes the code for a C program that prints even and odd numbers up to a user-entered value using a while loop, and another program that calculates power of a number using recursion.

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Harshit Chauhan
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78 views6 pages

Bca (B3) Pds Assignment Harshit Singh Chauhan SAPID: 500097391

The document discusses different types of operators used in C programming such as assignment, relational, logical, bitwise, and arithmetic operators. It also provides examples of flowcharts and their uses. Additionally, it includes the code for a C program that prints even and odd numbers up to a user-entered value using a while loop, and another program that calculates power of a number using recursion.

Uploaded by

Harshit Chauhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BCA (B3) PDS ASSIGNMENT

HARSHIT SINGH CHAUHAN


SAPID: 500097391

QUESTION 1:
Flowchart is a graphical representation of an algorithm. Programmers often use it as a program-
planning tool to solve a problem. It makes use of symbols which are connected among them to
indicate the flow of information and processing. 
The process of drawing a flowchart for an algorithm is known as “flowcharting”. Uses of
flowchart, 

 Flowcharts are better way of communicating the logic of system.


 Flowcharts act as a guide for blueprint during program designed.
 Flowcharts helps in debugging process.
 With the help of flowcharts programs can be easily analysed.
 It provides better documentation.
 Flowcharts serve as a good proper documentation.
QUESTION 2:
Assignment Operator-
An assignment operator is used for assigning a value to a variable. The most common assignment
operator is =
Operator Example Same as

= a=b a=b

+= a += b a = a+b

-= a -= b a = a-b

*= a *= b a = a*b

/= a /= b a = a/b

%= a %= b a = a%b
Relational operator-

A relational operator checks the relationship between two operands. If the relation is true, it returns
1; if the relation is false, it returns value 0.

Relational operators are used in decision making and loops.


Operator Meaning of Operator Example

== Equal to 5 == 3 is evaluated to 0

> Greater than 5 > 3 is evaluated to 1

< Less than 5 < 3 is evaluated to 0

!= Not equal to 5 != 3 is evaluated to 1

>= Greater than or equal to 5 >= 3 is evaluated to 1

<= Less than or equal to 5 <= 3 is evaluated to 0

Logical Operators-

An expression containing logical operator returns either 0 or 1 depending upon whether expression
results true or false. Logical operators are commonly used in decision making in C programming.
Operator Meaning Example

Logical AND. True only if all If c = 5 and d = 2 then, expression ((c==5) &&
&&
operands are true (d>5)) equals to 0.

Logical OR. True only if either one If c = 5 and d = 2 then, expression ((c==5) ||
||
operand is true (d>5)) equals to 1.

Logical NOT. True only if the


! If c = 5 then, expression !(c==5) equals to 0.
operand is 0

Bitwise Operators-
During computation, mathematical operations like: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,
etc are converted to bit-level which makes processing faster and saves power.

Bitwise operators are used in C programming to perform bit-level operations.

Operators Meaning of operators

& Bitwise AND

| Bitwise OR

^ Bitwise exclusive OR

~ Bitwise complement

<< Shift left

>> Shift right

Arithmetic Operators-

An arithmetic operator performs mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction,


multiplication, division etc on numerical values (constants and variables).

Operator Meaning of Operator

+ addition or unary plus

- subtraction or unary minus

* multiplication

/ division

% remainder after division (modulo division)


QUESTION 3:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n,last;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter Last Number : ");
scanf("%d",&last);
printf("\n Even Number List :\n ");

n=2;
while(n<=last)
{
printf(" %d",n);
n=n+2;
}

printf("\n\n Odd Number List :\n ");

n=1;
while(n<=last)
{
printf(" %d",n);
n=n+2;
}

getch();

QUESTION 4:
#include<stdio.h>
  
int power(int a, unsigned int b)
{
    if (b == 0)
        return 1;
    else if (b%2 == 0)
        return power(a, b/2)*power(a, b/2);
    else
        return a*power(a, b/2)*power(a, b/2);
}
  
int main()
{
    int a = 2;
    unsigned int b = 3;
  
    printf("%d", power(a, b));
    return 0;
}

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