Vocabulary: AE3b Unit 8 Quiz Name: Total

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AE3b Unit 8 Quiz Name: Total:

Vocabulary

A Use a word from the box to fill each gap. There are more words than you need.

habitats resources enhanced adequate


unprecedented conservation concern species

unprecedented
1 Cities are growing faster than ever before; the rate is _____________________ in our
history.

2
habitats
Droughts and floods can lead to a reduction in animal _____________________. This
means that animals may have difficulty finding food and water.

3
resources
If countries manage their_____________________ well, they can build a strong
economy.

4 adequate
An _____________________ water supply is essential for all towns and cities.

5 concern
_____________________ about climate change is increasing
around the world.

B Circle the adjective which is suitable to use in each sentence below.

6 Deforestation leads to sad / serious negative effects on soil salinity.

7 The latest research shows that one of the most likely / main causes of super-cyclones is
man-made climate change.

8 The lecturer told the students there had been a significant / solid increase in greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere over the last few decades.

9 Safe drinking water is a strict / serious problem in many countries.

10 It will be important for all countries to find effective / easy solutions to these problems.

Grammar

A Fill in the gaps with a, an, the or ∅.

A number of
11
- developing countries have introduced some very inexpensive but
______

12
the
effective lo-tech solutions to solve __________ problem of safe drinking water. One solution
involves
13 the pump using
_________
14 an ancient Chinese design which is easy enough
_________

for
15 the children to operate.
___________

B Put the correct punctuation in the following sentences by inserting either a colon (:) or a semi-
colon (;).

16 Increasing demands on our water resources result from one simple fact :
population growth.

17 Dams have had a devastating impact on native fish.


Some species have become extinct ; others have
declined in number.

18 There are a number of options countries can take to


manage their water resources; these include building
dams, making use of desalination plants and using
underground water reserves.

19 These three options are no substitute for the most effective option of all efficient:
water conservation.

C Use a hyphen (-) where necessary to join compound nouns and adjectives.

20 Students need to develop their own personal- note taking system when they are
studying at university.

21 Well -off people tend to consume much greater amounts of resources than people
with low incomes.

22 There is a tendency towards ever increasing temperatures as a result of


human - led climate change.

D Arrange the information in the correct order for an author-prominent citation. Write the complete
citation clearly. Include relevant punctuation and correct grammar.

23 2008 / J. Mason / p. 8 / discuss

Mason (2008, p.8) discusses


______________________________________________________________________

24 state / p. 23 / 2012 / C. Grey

Grey (2012, p.23) states


______________________________________________________________________

25 p. 84 / Chan, K., Smith J., Jones B., Hong P., / argue / 2011

Chan et al. (2011, p.84) argue


______________________________________________________________________

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