Template Thermal Equilibrium Lab Report

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NO.

NAMA PELAJAR
PENDAFTARAN
23DEM21F1001 MUHAMMAD FADHIL BIN ABDUL RAHMAN
23DEM21F1011 MUHAMMAD HAKIMI BIN MOHD SHUKOR
23DEM21F1016 MUHAMMAD AMMAR HAFIY BIN ZAIDI
23DEM21F1013 MOHAMAD FAKHRUL HAIKAL BIN MOHD SHARI

OBJECTIVES
1. To gain thermal equilibrium.
2. To determine final temperature.

HYPOTHESIS
The final temperature obtained from experiment will be the state in which the temperature
of two substances reached the equal temperature at a certain time.

APPARATUS
1. Mercury thermometer -1
2. Beaker (50ml and 250ml) -2
3. Styrofoam cup -1
4. Bunsen burner or electric kettle -1
5. Balance or electronic balance -1
6. Hot hand protector -1
7. Tripod stand and wire gauze -1
8. Lighter gun -1

PROCEDURES
1. Record the mass of an empty beaker as m 1.
2. Fill 100ml tap water into the empty beaker. Measure mass of the beaker with tap
water and record as m 2.
3. Record the initial temperature of the tap water and record as T 1. Put aside while
waiting for hot water.
4. Fill another empty beaker with 100ml of tap water. Then, boil the tap water by using
Bunsen burner about 10 minutes as shown in Figure 3a
5. Pour 100ml hot water into the beaker containing 100ml tap water gently.
6. Stir the mixture slowly about 10 seconds. Record the final temperature as T final.
7. Record the mass of the beaker containing water mixture as m 3.

DATA
Table 3a
Mass, m gram

Empty beaker / Styrofoam cup, m 1 96G

Beaker / Styrofoam cup with 100 ml tap water, m2 189G

Beaker / Styrofoam cup with 200 ml mixture water


245G
(100ml tap water with 100ml hot), m 3

Table 3b
Temperature, ɵ Celcius

Tap water, T1 25C

Hot water, T2 63C

The mixture water (100ml tap water with 100ml hot),


45C
Tfinal
DATA ANALYSIS
Use the values from the Table 3a and 3b complete Table 3c

Table 3c

Mass of tap water =


189-96=93G
mcold = m2 - m1

Mass of hot water =


149-93=56G
mhot = m3 – m2

Final temperature of mixture water,


45C
Tfinal (from experiment)

(93x25)+(56x63)=5853
5853/149=39.28C
Final temperature of mixture water, Tfinal
(from theory)
T(final)=39.28C
T(final) = (m1_T1 + m2_T2) / (m1 + m2)

CONCLUSION
The temperature of two substances reached the
equal temperature

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