Andres Bonifacio and The Katipunan - National Historical Commission of The Philippines (NHCP - Gov.ph)

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ANDRES BONIFACIO AND THE KATIPUNAN

Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan - National Historical Commission of the Philippines (nhcp.gov.ph)

Andres Bonifacio was born on November 30, 1863 in a small hut at Calle Azcarraga,
presently known as Claro M. Recto Avenue in Tondo, Manila. His parents were Santiago
Bonifacio and Catalina de Castro.

Andres was the eldest in a brood of five. His other siblings were Ciriaco, Procopio,
Troadio, Esperidiona and Maxima. He obtained his basic education through a certain
Guillermo Osmeña of Cebu. The Bonifacio family was orphaned when Andres was barely
fourteen. With this, Andres assumed the responsibility of raising his younger siblings.

In order to support the needs of their family, he maximized his skills in making crafts
and sold paper fans and canes. He also worked as messenger in Fleming & Company.
Eventually, he moved to Fressel & Company, where he worked as warehouse man until
1896. Poverty never hindered Andres’ thirst for knowledge. He devoted most of his time
reading books while trying to improve his knowledge in the

Spanish and Tagalog language. The warehouse of Fressel & Company served as his
library and study room.

Andres was married to Gregoria de Jesus who happened to be his second wife. His
first wife – Monica- died of leprosy a year after their marriage. Gregoria was only sixteen
years old and Andres was twenty-nine when their romance sprung. At first, Gregoria’s
parents were against their relationship, but in time, allowed the couple to be married in
Catholic rites. The two were married in 1892, both in Catholic and Katipunan rites.
Gregoria chose “Lakambini” as her nom de guerre.

THE TEJEROS CONVENTION

On March 22, 1897, a convention was held in Tejeros in order to settle the dispute
between the two councils and to decide on what type of government should be installed.
During the early phase of the convention the crowd became unruly, causing a recess.
When the convention resumed, Bonifacio was assigned to preside in the election of the
officers of the new government that was to be set up. Before this, however, Bonifacio laid
down the rule that the assembly should respect whatever would be the outcome of the
election.
When Bonifacio was elected Secretary of Interior, Daniel Tirona contested and argued
that a lawyer should handle the position. Bonifacio felt insulted and demanded an apology
from Tirona. Because of humiliation and anger, Bonifacio declared that all matters
convened in the Tejeros Convention were null and void. Together with his supporters, he
left the estate house.

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