Rules For Construction of Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running Bridge, Multiple Girder)

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The document discusses standards for construction of overhead and gantry cranes.

It discusses American National Standards for construction of overhead and gantry cranes (top running bridge, multiple girder).

It references standards such as ASME NOG-1, ASTM A325, ASTM A490.

ASME NOG-1–2015

(Revision of ASME NOG-1–2010)

Rules for Construction


of Overhead and
Gantry Cranes
(Top Running Bridge,
Multiple Girder)

A N A M E R I C A N N AT I O N A L STA N DA R D
ASME NOG-1–2015
(Revision of ASME NOG-1–2010)

Rules for Construction


of Overhead and
Gantry Cranes
(Top Running Bridge,
Multiple Girder)

A N A M E R I C A N N AT I O N A L S TA N D A R D

Two Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA


Date of Issuance: February 20, 2015

The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2020.

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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers


Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990

Copyright © 2015 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All rights reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
CONTENTS

Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Preparation of Technical Inquiries to the Committee on Cranes for Nuclear Facilities . . . . viii
Summary of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Section 1000 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 2000 Quality Assurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2100 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 3000 Coatings and Finishes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3100 Coating Service Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3200 Specific Requirements for Coating Service Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 4000 Requirements for Structural Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4200 Materials and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4300 Design Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4400 Component Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section 5000 Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5200 Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5300 Design and Performance Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5400 Component Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5500 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Section 6000 Electrical Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6200 Wiring Materials and Methods (Types I, II, and III Cranes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6300 Performance Specifications (Types I, II, and III Cranes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6400 Component Selection (Types I, II, and III Cranes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6500 Electrical Equipment Testing Requirements (Types I, II, and III
Cranes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Section 7000 Inspection and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
7100 Tests and Acceptance Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
7200 Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
7300 Receipt and Storage Requirements for Storage Facility and/or Site . . . . . . . 107
7400 Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
7500 Qualification for Permanent Plant Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
7600 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Section 8000 Packaging, Shipping, Receiving, Storage, and Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
8100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Section 9000 Planned Engineered Lifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
9100 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
9200 Capacity Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
9300 Lift Frequency Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
9400 Inspection Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
9500 Planned Engineered Lifts for Bridge or Gantry Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
9600 Planned Engineered Lifts for Hoist and Trolley Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

iii
9700 Required Interlocks or Stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9800 Load Testing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9900 Crane Wheel Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Figures
4153.3-1 Typical Four-Wheel Trolley Model for Seismic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4153.3-2 Typical Four-Wheel Overhead Crane Model for Seismic Analysis . . . . . . . . 18
4153.3-3 Typical Four-Wheel Gantry Crane Model for Seismic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4153.3-4 Typical Four-Wheel Semi-Gantry Crane Model for Seismic Analysis . . . . . . 19
4160-1 Runway Rail Alignment Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5411.5-1 Drum Shell Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5413.1-1 Allowable Yield Stress, say . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
5416.1-1 Typical Hoist Machinery Arrangement With Emergency Brake . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5416.1-2 Typical Hoist Machinery Arrangement With Redundant Gear Reducers
and Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5416.1-3 Typical Redundant-Hoist Machinery Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5420-1 Single-Failure-Proof Reeving Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5420-2 Single and Double Reeving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5426.1-1 Drum Fleet Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5426.1-2 Sheave Fleet Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5427.1-1 Proportions for 24:1 Sheave-to-Rope Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5427.1-2 Proportions for 30:1 Sheave-to-Rope Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5430-1 Arrangement of Crane Trolley Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5440-1 Arrangement of Crane Bridge Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5440-2 Arrangement of Polar Cranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
5452.4-1 Minimum Flange Widths and Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5459.3-1 Power or Control Circuit Limit Switch With Geared Upper Limit
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
5459.3-2 Power or Control Circuit Limit Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
5474-1 Allowable Bending Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5474-2 Allowable Tension or Compression Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
5474-3 Allowable Shear Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
5477-1 Typical Hook Cross-Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
5477-2 Fish Hook Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
5477-3 Equivalent Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
5477-4 Sister Hook Without a Pinhole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
5477-5 Sister Hook With a Pinhole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6472.2-1 Ka Factors for AC and Adjustable Voltage DC Motors (Without Field
Weakening) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
6472.2-2 Typical Polar Crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
6473-1 Typical Characteristic Curves for AC Wound Rotor Motors (Examples
for 0.75 per Unit Horsepower and 20% Total Resistance) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
7521.2-1 Inspection for Wheel Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Tables
4153.6-1 Boundary Conditions: Trolley Wheels to Trolley Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4153.6-2 Boundary Conditions: Bridge Wheels to Crane Runway Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4211-1 Acceptable Materials and Reference Properties for Structural
Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4212-1 Required Cv Energy Values for Structural Materials (Except Bolting) . . . . . 27
4221-1 Acceptable Fastener Materials for Structural Connections for
Types I and II Cranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4221-2 Fastener Materials That May Be Galvanized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4222-1 Cv Energy Values for Fastener Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4232-1 Test Temperature for Filler Metal — Charpy V-Notch Impact Tests
With 20 ft-lb Average Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4251.5-1 Exemptions to Mandatory Postweld Heat Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4311-1 Maximum Allowable Stresses in Structural Steel Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

iv
4315-1 Allowable Stresses for Bolts Other Than ASTM A325 or ASTM A490 . . . . . 31
4332.1-1 Value of the Buckling Coefficients, K␴ and K␶, for Plates Supported at
Their Four Edges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5331.1-1 Rated Load Recommended Hoist Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5332.1-1 Rated Load Recommended Trolley Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5333.1-1 Rated Load Recommended Bridge Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5413.1-1 Gearing Allowable Stresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5413.1-2 Load Distribution R Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5415.1-1 Load Combinations — Hoist Drive Shafting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5452.3-1 Allowable Wheel Loads for Rim-Toughened Crane Wheels, P, lb, for
Speed Factor p 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5452.3-2 Speed Factor for Determining Allowable Maximum Wheel Load . . . . . . . . . 67
5452.4-1 Guide for Wheel Flange Width and Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5453.1-1 Load Combinations — Bridge and Trolley Axles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5454.1-1 Deflections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
6472.2-1 Overall Friction Factors (Antifriction Bearings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
6472.2-2 Suggested Acceleration Rates for AC or AV Travel Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
6472.2-3 Suggested Maximum Acceleration Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
6472.3-1 Duty Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
7210-1 Required Inspections or Tests — Type I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
7210-2 Required Inspections or Tests — Type II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
8100-1 Applicable Requirements of ASME NQA-1, Part II, Subpart 2.2, With
Modifications of 8000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Mandatory Appendices
I Additional Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
II Criteria Required for Structural Qualification of an Existing Crane
Bridge for Use With an ASME NOG-1 Type I Hoist and Trolley . . . . . . . 120
Nonmandatory Appendices
A Recommended Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
B Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
C NUREG-0554/ASME NOG-1 Conformance Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

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