RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY’S(POLETECHNIC)LOHEGAON PUNE -411047

A PROJECT REPORT

ON

TITLE: - “ DIABETIES DETECTION SYSTEM”

SUBMITED TO

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

INPARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF
DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER ENGNEERING
BY

1. Mahadev Sakhare
2.Laxmi Gujar
3.Sanket Sutar
4. Tejas Suryavanshi

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Prof. Tejaswi Mhangawes
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF TECHNAOLOGY’S (POLYTECHNIC)
LOHEGAON, PUNE-411047(2019-2020)
 RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY’S(POLETECHNIC)LOHEGAON PUNE -411047

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that, the project entitled “REPORT ON DIABETES

DETECTION SYSTEM” has been Successfully completed by “
Mahadev Sakhare ”, impartial fulfillment of the requirement of
Engineering Diploma Program in Computer of Maharashtra State Board
of Technical Education During Academic Year 2020-21.

Project Guide S.Y. Co-Ordinator Principal

(Mrs. Tejaswi mhangawe) (Vinod Jadhav) (Mr. S. K. Joshi)

 RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY’S(POLETECHNIC)LOHEGAON PUNE -411047

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that, the project entitled “REPORT ON DIABETES

DETECTION SYSTEM” ” has been Successfully completed by
“Laxmi Gujar”, impartial fulfillment of the requirement of
Engineering Diploma Program in Computer of Maharashtra State Board
of Technical Education During Academic Year 2020-21.

Project Guide S.Y. Co-Ordinator Principal

(Mrs. Tejaswi mhangawe) (Vinod Jadhav) (Mr. S. K. Joshi)

 RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY’S(POLETECHNIC)LOHEGAON PUNE -411047

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that, the project entitled “REPORT DIABETES

DETECTION SYSTEM” has been Successfully completed by “
Sanket Sutar ”, impartial fulfillment of the requirement of
Engineering Diploma Program in Computer of Maharashtra State Board
of Technical Education During Academic Year 2020-21.

Project Guide S.Y. Co-Ordinator Principal

(Mrs. Tejaswi mhangawe) (Vinod Jadhav) (Mr. S. K. Joshi)

 RAJARAMBAPU INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY’S(POLETECHNIC)LOHEGAON PUNE -411047

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that, the project entitled “REPORT ON DIABETES

DETECTION SYSTEM”has been Successfully completed by “Tejas
Suryavanshi ”, impartial fulfillment of the requirement of
Engineering Diploma Program in Computer of Maharashtra State Board
of Technical Education During Academic Year 2020-21.

Project Guide S.Y. Co-Ordinator Principal

(Mrs. Tejaswi mhangawe) (Vinod Jadhav) (Mr. S. K. Joshi)

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We have an opportunity to express our deep sense of graduate to Prof.

Mrs. TEJASWI MHANGAWE (project guide), Department of
Computer for her valuable guidance and suggestion during the course of
this project work. Her encouragement at all stages has contribution
greatly to complete this project to work systematic manner. We thankful
to prof. Mr. Vinod Jadhav, Head of Department for his continue support
to complete this project work. We thankful to prof. Mr. Joshi S.K,
principal of Rajarambapu Institute of Technology (Polytechnic)
Lohegaon, pune-411047, for allowing us to carry out his project.
 ABSTRACT

Diabetes is a major health problem in both developing and developed

countries and its incidence is rising dramatically. In this study, we
investigate a novel automatic approach to diagnose Diabetes disease
based on Feature Weighted Support Vector Machines (FW-SVMs) and
Modified Cuckoo Search (MCS). The proposed model consists of three
stages: Firstly, PCA is applied to select an optimal subset of features out
of set of all the features. Secondly, Mutual Information is employed to
construct the FWSVM by weighting different features based on their
degree of importance. Finally, since parameter selection plays a vital
role in classification accuracy of SVMs, MCS is applied to select the
best parameter values. The proposed MI-MCS-FWSVM method obtains
93.58% accuracy on UCI dataset. The experimental results demonstrate
that our method outperforms the previous methods by not only giving
more accurate results but also significantly speeding up the classification
procedure. Diabetes disease diagnosis via proper interpretation of the
Diabetes data is an important classification problem. Diabetes occurs
when a body is unable to produce or respond properly to insulin which is
needed to regulate glucose. Diabetes not only is a contributing factor to
heart disease, but also increases the risks of developing Kidney Disease,
Blindness, Nerve damage, and blood vessel damage. Statistics show that
more than 80 percent of people with Diabetes die from some form of
heart or blood vessel diseases. Currently there is no cure for Diabetes;
However, it can be controlled by injecting insulin, changing eating
habits, and doing physical exercises (Polat and Günes, 2007). Diabetes
disease diagnosis via proper interpretation of the Diabetes data is an
important classification problem.
 INDEX

Sr. Page
Topic Name
No. Number
1 Introduction 10
2 Project objective 11
3 Exesisting system proposed system 12
4 System Analysis 13 – 14
5 Flowhart 15
6 Requirements 16
7 Source Code 17 – 27
8 Source Code Processed Output 28 – 30
9 Output 31
10 Future purpose & project plan 32
11 Initial Investigation 33
12 Advantages & Disadvantages 34
13 Conclusion 35

.
 INTRODUCTION

This project's Diabetes Detection System has been implemented using

C++. This program can be used by a person who wants to check his
Diabetes Status through the computer.

This project's Diabetes Detection System has been implemented using

C++. This program can be used by a person who wants to check his
Diabetes Status through the computer.

On running the program the user will be asked to fill in some details to
get the correct output. At first details like 'Name', 'Age', 'Weight',
'Height', 'Sex' details have to filled. After filling in these details now the
user will be redirected to fill Medical Diagnosis Form like the 'Appetite,
'Frequency of Thirst', 'Frequency of Urination', 'Vision', 'Urine Sugar',
'Ketonurea', 'Fasting Blood Sugar', 'RBS', 'Family History of Diabetics',
'OGTT'. Using these details the Predicted analysis of whether a person is
diabetic or not is shown. For knowing the further stage of diabetes the
user has to proceed to fill another form and after this form, the stage of
diabetes is shown. And if the user does not want to know the stage he or
she can simply click the alphabet 'N' to exit.
PROJECT OBJECTIVE

If you are facing with any kind of disease or infection and knowing about these
disease on time will help you to get cure and take precautions on time. This
process will also help to get over from these suffering in few days or in months.
Among several diseases and sufferings, many peoples are suffering from diabetes.
With this computer based diabetes detection software, user will able to do their
self-checkup without taking help of a doctor. This system will keep records of
particular patient or of any person and by using their general data collected during
analysis process it will able to tell you, whether you are suffering from diabetes or
not. Apart from these, based on your collected data, it will also provide suggestion
and general precautions which is to be taken by you in order to improve your
health. This system having the ability to detect diabetes and categories as per the
data which has been collected during questions answer section. Its user friendly
graphical mode will make its user to use this system in interactive manner. You
will have to just answer few questions and these questions has been divided into
two section. Upon completion of these questions you will able to get your final
result and your health status regarding diabetes. To keep records, you will required
to ask your basic information and using these information, your final report will be
prepared by keeping view of answer which has been provided by you. Number of
options will be given in answer section and you have to select whatever suits you
the best.
Existing System
As per the existing system, users have to invest money before knowing their
diagnosis report. They have to visit diagnostic center, consult their doctor and wait
for a day to get their result. If someone have only doubt and want to have a
checkup, then it will have their wastage of money and time for them. Each time
you have to provide your basic information and go through the same diagnosis
process to get your diagnosis result which can be dangerous in some serious
condition. Patients should go through the checkup process immediately before the
diagnosis process, if such condition arises. So keeping customer records and
searching their records manually sometimes not possible and sometime it’s a time
taking process.

Proposed System:

All your previous and new records will be saved using the concept of file and
directory. Binary search operation will be performed while searching your record
and you will also able to get your previous diagnosis report while using this
system. This system will able to identify your sufferings related to diabetes and
store into the file with your record id. Each patient will have particular record id
and while searching, patient can differentiated between their details and others by
selecting their date of birth and address details.
 SYSTEM ANALYSIS

WORKING :-
This program supports two different programming paradigms: rule based, object-
oriented. In rule-based programming, it allows knowledge to be represented as
heuristics, or “rules of thumb”, which specify a set of actions to be performed for a
given situation. Object-oriented programming allows complex systems to be
modeled as modular components. These modules could be easily in other
components & programs.

This program is designed to detect the diabetes in patients using their complete
information and by looking at the symptoms.

In this section of the diabetes detection, the system prompts the user to enter
information about the patient. Patient information includes name, age, sex &
family history of diabetes. Next, diabetes program presents the nurse with
yes/no (or y/n ) question. As each question is answered, another question is
displayed. The questions presented are similar to the question that Doctor
would ask a patient during a normal visit to a medical office.

Firstly, we have to enter the complete information about particular person i.e.,
Name, age, weight, height, sex. Then, for detecting the diabetes in that person we
have to keep a look at the symptoms of the diabetes according to the level of the
diabetes i.e., level 1, level 2 or level 3. For detecting the diabetes we should have
the complete information about the patient, which should be accurate. The working
of this program consists of the following conditions:

 Enter the name, age, weight, height and sex (M/F) of the person whose
diabetes is to be detected.
 Then, fill the medical diagnosis form which includes the following
information:

 Appetite
 Frequency of thirst
 Frequency of Urination
 Vision
  Urine sugar
 Ketonurea
 Fasting blood sugar
 R.B.S.
 Family history of diabetes

 Then, have a look at the symptoms of level 1.

 The symptoms of level 1 includes the following conditions:

 If the person is not diabetic, then the process will be over.

 If the person is diabetic then if we wish we can proceed.
 If it is primary diabetes then also we can proceed.
 If it is secondary diabetes then we have to quit.
 If it is insulin dependent diabetes then also we have to quit.
 If it is non insulin dependent diabetes then also we have to quit.

 After proceeding from level 1’s symptoms we should have a look at level 2’s
symptoms, which are:

 Pancreatitis (P/A)
 Carcinoma (P/A)
 Cirrhosis (P/A)
 HCTS (H/L/N)
 Hepatitis (P/A)
 Hormonal disorder (P/A)
 Pancreatectomy (P/A)

 Then, we will move towards level 3 of diabetic symptoms, which mainly

take care about some of these factors:

 Age (young(Y) / Middle aged(M) / Elderly(E)

 Weight (normal(N) /Above normal(A) / Below normal(B) / obese)
 Duration (weeks(W) /Months(M) /Years(Y)
 Ketonurea (P/A)
 Auto antibodies (P/A)
FLOW CHART
REQUIREMENTS :-

 Hardware requirements:
 PC with 2 GB hard-disk
 For Linux:
 GNU gcc: 4.0 upto 4.3.2
 For Windows:
 Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 2005
SP1 with all security updates
 Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 2008
SP1**
 Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 2010
 256 MB RAM
 SVGA color monitor

 Software requirements:
 Windows 95/98/XP/7.
 MS-office 2007
 Turbo C++ 3.0
 Intel Pentium, 100 MHz processor
or higher
Source code :-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<process.h>
class diabetes
{
private:
char name[40];
float age;
int wt;

float ht;
char sex;
char *s;
public:
void welcome_screen(void);
void getvalue(void);
void getlevel1_symptoms(void);
void getlevel2_symptoms(void);
void getlevel3_symptoms(void);
int analyse_symptoms(int);
char display_message(int,int);
};

void main()
{
char ch,choice,cho;
//int m,n=2;
float m;
int n=1;
void diagnosis(void);
diabetes dts;
dts.welcome_screen();
 dts.getvalue();
diagnosis();
dts.getlevel1_symptoms();
m=dts.analyse_symptoms(n);
choice=dts.display_message(m,n);
choice=toupper(choice);
if(choice=='Y')
{
++n;
dts.getlevel2_symptoms();
m=dts.analyse_symptoms(n);
choice=dts.display_message(n,m);
choice=toupper(choice);
if(choice=='Y')
{
++n;
dts.getlevel3_symptoms();
m=dts.analyse_symptoms(n);
cho=dts.display_message(n,m);
cho=toupper(cho);
if(cho=='Y')
{
++n;
dts.getlevel3_symptoms();
m=dts.analyse_symptoms(n);
choice=dts.display_message(m,n);
}
}
}
}

void diabetes::welcome_screen()
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(23,7);
textcolor(YELLOW);
cputs("********* W E L C O M E ********* " );
gotoxy(29,9);
cputs("RITP POLYTECHNIC PUNE" );
 gotoxy(26,12);
cputs(" DIABETIES DITECTION SYSTEM ");
textcolor(WHITE);
for(int x=50;x>=22;x--)
{
sound(2000);
delay(120);
nosound();
gotoxy(x,14);
cputs("D O N E B Y : ");
gotoxy(x,16);
cputs("Mahadev Sakhare,Laxmi Gujar,Sanket Sutar,Tejas Suryavanshi ");
gotoxy(43,18);

}
gotoxy(17,25);
cputs("********** PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE ********* ");
getch();
return;
}

void diabetes::getvalue()
{
clrscr();
textcolor(WHITE);
gotoxy(20,8);
cputs(" P E R S O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N");
gotoxy(25,10);
cputs("N A M E : ");
gotoxy(25,12);
cputs("A G E : ");
gotoxy(25,14);
cputs("W E I G H T : ");
gotoxy(25,16);
cputs("H E I G H T : ");
gotoxy(25,18);
cputs("S E X (M/F): ");
textcolor(WHITE);
gotoxy(42,10);
 gets(name);
gotoxy(42,12);
cin>>age;
gotoxy(42,14);
cin>>wt;
gotoxy(42,16);
cin>>ht;
gotoxy(42,18);
cin>>sex;
getch();
return;
}
void diagnosis(void)
{
clrscr();
textcolor(WHITE);
gotoxy(20,5);
cputs(" ** D I A G N O S I S W I N D O W ** ");
cout<<"\n\n\n";
cputs(" Let's have alook at symptoms.........");
cout<<"\n\n\n";
cputs(" Please enter the form in next page .");
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t ";
textcolor(YELLOW);
cputs("***** PRESS ANY KEY ***** ");
getch();
}

void diabetes::getlevel1_symptoms(void)
{
clrscr();
int i=0;
gotoxy(23,3);
textcolor(WHITE);
cputs( " *** MEDICAL DIAGONOSIS FORM *** ");
gotoxy( 3,6);
cputs("APPETITE (H(HIGH),/L(LOW),/N(NORMAL):") ;
gotoxy(64,6);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
 ++i;
gotoxy(3,8);
cputs("FREQUENCY OF THIRST(H(HIGH),/L(LOW)/N(NORMAL):");
gotoxy(64,8);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,10);
cputs("FREQUENCY OF
URINATION(H(HIGH),/L(LOW),/N(NORMAL):");
gotoxy(64,10);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,12);
cputs("VISION (I(IMPAIRMENT),/N(NORMAL)");
gotoxy(64,12);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,14);
cputs("URINE SUGAR(P(PASSIVE)/A(ACTIVE);");
gotoxy(64,14);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,16);
cputs("KETONUREA(P(PASSIVE)/A(ACTIVE)");
gotoxy(64,16);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,18);
cputs("FASTING BLOOD SUGAR(H(HIGH)/L(LOW)/N(NOMAL)");
gotoxy(64,18);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,20);
cputs("R B S (H(HIGH)/L(LOW)/N(NORMAL)");
 gotoxy(64,20);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,22);
cputs("FAMILY HISTORY OF DIABETES(P(PASSIVE)/A(ACTIVE)");
gotoxy(64,22);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
gotoxy(3,24);
cputs("OGTT(D/N)");
gotoxy(64,24);
cin>>s[i];
s[i]=toupper(s[i]);
++i;
}

int diabetes::analyse_symptoms(int n)

{
int i=0;
int count=0;
int result=0;
switch(n)
{
case 1: if(s[9]=='D' )
result=-1;
else
if(s[5]=='P'&& s[6]=='P' && s[7]=='H')
result=-1;
else
{
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
if(s[i]=='H'||s[i]=='P'||s[i]=='D'||s[i]=='I')
count++;
}
if(count>5)
result=-1; }
 break;
case 2:
if((s[0]=='P')||(s[1]=='P')||(s[2]=='P')||(s[3]=='H')||(s[4]=='P')||(s[5]=='P')||(s[6]==
'P'))
result=-1;
else
result=0;
break;
case 3:
if((s[0]=='Y')&&(s[1]=='N')&&(s[2]=='W')&&(s[3]=='P')&&(s[4]=='P')||

(s[0]=='Y')&&(s[1]=='B')&&(s[2]=='W')&&(s[3]=='P')&&(s[4]=='P')||

(s[0]=='Y')&&(s[1]=='N')&&(s[2]=='M')&&(s[3]=='P')&&(s[4]=='P')||

(s[0]=='Y')&&(s[1]=='N')&&(s[2]=='Y')&&(s[3]=='P')&&(s[4]=='P'))
result=0;
else
result=-1;
break;
default:break;
}
return(result);
}

char diabetes::display_message(int n,int m)

{
char ch;
clrscr();
switch(n)
{
case 1:
switch(m);
{
case 0: gotoxy(30,12);
cputs("THE PERSON IS NOT DIABETIC");
gotoxy(50,20);
cputs("PRESS ANY KEY TO QUIT." );
// gotoxy(70,20);
 //cin>>ch;
//break;
exit(0);

case -1:

gotoxy(30,20);
cputs("THE PERSON IS DIABETIC ");
gotoxy(54,20);
cputs("PROCEED (Y/N) ?");
gotoxy(70,20);
cin>>ch;
break;

// default: break;
}

case 2:
switch(m)
{
case 0: gotoxy(30,12);
cputs("IT IS PRIMARY DIABETES.");
gotoxy(50,25);
cputs("Proceed(Y/N)?");
gotoxy(70,25);
cin>>ch;
break;

case -1: gotoxy(30,12);

cputs("IT IS SECONDARY DIABETES");
gotoxy(50,25);
cputs("PRESS ANY KEY TO QUIT");
getch();
break;

}
break;

case 3:switch(m)
 {
case 0: gotoxy(30,12);
cputs(" IT IS INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES");
gotoxy(50,25);
cputs("press any key to quit");
getch();
break;

case -1: gotoxy(30,12);

cputs("IT IS NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES");
gotoxy(50,25);
cputs("PRESS ANY KEY TO QUIT .");
getch();
break;

// default: break;

// break ;
// default : break;
}
return (ch);
}

void diabetes::getlevel2_symptoms()
{
clrscr();
int j=0;
gotoxy(20,8);
cputs("PANCREATITIS(P/A) :");
gotoxy(60,8);
cin>>s[j];
s[j]=toupper(s[j]);
j++;
gotoxy(20,10);
cputs("CARCINOMA(P/A) :");
 gotoxy(60,10);
cin>>s[j];
s[j]=toupper(s[j]);
++j;
gotoxy(20,12);
cputs("CIRHHOSIS(P/A) :");
gotoxy(60,12);
cin>>s[j];
s[j]=toupper(s[j]);
++j;
gotoxy(20,14);
cputs(" HCTS (H/L/N) :");
gotoxy(60,14);
cin>>s[j];
s[j]=toupper(s[j]);
++j;
gotoxy(20,16);
cputs("HEPATITIS(P/A) :");
gotoxy(60,16);
cin>>s[j];
s[j]=toupper(s[j]);
++j;
gotoxy(20,18);
cputs(" HORMONAL DISORDER(P/A):");

gotoxy(60,18);
cin>>s[j];
s[j]=toupper(s[j]);
++j;
gotoxy(20,20);
cputs(" PANCREATECTOMY(P/A) :");
gotoxy(60,20);
cin>>s[j];
s[j]=toupper(s[j]);
++j;
return;
}

void diabetes::getlevel3_symptoms()
{
 int k=0;
clrscr();
gotoxy(10,8);
cputs(" AGE(young(Y)/Middle aged(M)/Elderly(E))");
gotoxy(73,8);
cin>>s[k];
s[k]= toupper (s[k]);
++k;
gotoxy(10,12);
cputs("BODY WEIGHT(normal(N)/Above normal(A)/Below
normal(B)/obese)");
gotoxy(73,12);
cin>>s[k];
s[k]= toupper(s[k]);
++k;
gotoxy(10,16);
cputs(" DURATION (weeks(W)/Months(M)/Years(Y))");
gotoxy(73,16);
cin>>s[k];
s[k]= toupper(s[k]);
++k;

gotoxy(10,20);
cputs("KETONUREA(P/A)");
gotoxy(73,20);
cin>>s[k];
s[k]= toupper(s[k]);
++k;
gotoxy(10,24);
cputs("AUTO ANTIBODIES(P/A)");
gotoxy(73,24);
cin>>s[k];
s[k]= toupper(s[k]);
++k;
return;
}
Source Code Processed output :

Personal information

 Name:
 Age:
 Weight:
 Height:
 Sex (M/F):

Diagnosis Window

Let’s have a look at symptoms….

Please enter the form in next page

******PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE******

******MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS FORM*******

 APPETITE (H(HIGH),/L(LOW),/N(NORMAL):

 FREQUENCY OF THIRST (H/L/N):

 FREQUENCY OF URINATION (H/L/N):

 VISION (I(IMPAIRMENT)(/N(NORMAL):

 URINE SUGAR (P/PASSIVE, A/ACTIVE):

 KETONUREA (P,A)
  FASTING BLOOD SUGAR: (H,L,N):

 R B S (H,L,N):

 FAMILY HISTORY OF DIABETES (P,A):

 OGTT (D/N):

_________________________________________________________

IF THE PERSON IS DIABETIC

PROCEED(Y/N)
____________________________________________________________

IF N QUIT
____________________________________________________________

IF Y
____________________________________________________________

 PANCREATITIS (P/A):

 CARCINOMA (P/A):

 CIRRHOSIS (P/A):

 HCTS (H/L/N):

 HEPATITIS (P/A):

 HORMONAL DISORDER (P/A):

 PANCREATECTOMY (P/A):
_______________________________________________________
IF IT IS A SECONDARY DIABETES QUIT
____________________________________________________________

IF IT IS A PRIMARY DIABETES PROCEED(Y/N)

IF Y
___________________________________________________________

AGE (YOUNG(Y)/MIDDLE AGED (M)/ELDERLY (E)):

BODY WEIGHT (NORMAL)(N)/ABOVE NORMAL(A)/BELOW

NORMAL(B)/OBESE(O):

DURATION (WEEKS (W)/MONTHS (M)/YEARS(Y):

KETONUREA (P/A):

AUTO ANTIBODIES (P/A):

____________________________________________________________

IF IT IS A NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES

PRESS ANY KEY TO QUIT

___________________________________________________________

IF IT IS A INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES

PRESS ANY KEY TO QUIT….

Output
FUTURE PURPOSE : -
The application certainly has same striking advantage over manual system. There
will be no paper work as possible and the information will be updated as it
changes.

 The operator does not require any previous training because of its user
friendliness the operator is free from any technicality of the backend
processing, that is how database is maintained.
 If the process of the working changes in future then the alteration in the
system will be done easily and will not cause in the mismanaging of data.
 Furthermore with its implementation very large amount of data will be secure
and editing and addition or deletion of data is done very easily.
 In future according to the user’s requirement it can be updated so that to reach
the user specification.

Project Plan :-
The Objective of the software project planning is to provide a framework
that enables an owner to make reasonable estimate of the resources, cost and
schedule. The project leader is responsible for designing the system precisely
according the requirement specified by the patient. He is also responsible for
maintenance of the system for certain period of time. Since cost of maintenance is
much higher than cost of developing system. Thus to reduce developing and
maintenance cost, to provide the system in predefine time proper planning of
system is necessary.
For this project, we used the Waterfall Model. The methodology has the
following phases:
Initial Investigation :-
The most crucial phase of managing system projects is planning to
launch a system investigation, we need a master plan detailing the steps to be
taken, the people to be questioned, and outcome expected. The initial
investigation has the objective of determining whether the user’s request has
potential merits the major steps are defining user requirements, studying the
present system and defining the performance expected by the candidate system
to meet user requirements. The first step in the system development life cycle is
the identification of need. There may be a user request to change, improve or
enhance an existing system. The initial investigation is one way of handling
these needs. The objective is to determine whether the request is valid and
feasible before a recommendation is reached to do nothing, improve or modify
the existing system, are to build a new one.
Thus for an effective test, paper follow-up and handling of the
data resulting from different patients, it felt necessary to develop a DIABETES
DETECTION so that monitoring and testing of diabetes could be done.
Advantages and Disadvantages

ADVANTAGES

 The main advantage of this project is that it is fast in executing.

 It is simple, portable and provides high performance.
 It requires less memory space.
 Diabetes can easily be detected in patients.
 Permits a non- expert to do the work of an expert.
 Improves productivity by increasing work output and improving efficiency.
 Saves time in accomplishing specific objective.

DISADVANTAGES

 A library set is usually chosen that locks you into a single platform or
operating system.
 Overly complex for very large high level programs.
 Expert systems are not 100% reliable. Even with the best expert contributing
to the design, expert systems are not perfect or infallible. For that reason
their output must be weighed, tested & otherwise scrutinized before it is
used. Human beings should always provide the final judgment.
 CONCLUSION
This project is a design & implementation of a prototype medical expert
system to aid users. Users may use the software (Diabetes detection) as a
diagnostic & reference tool. The software can facilitate early detection &
diagnosis of diabetes. The prototype uses a knowledge- based system
with front-end text based interface that enables users to answer
diagnostic questions & enter laboratory results. The system output is the
diagnosis & treatment plan to be followed.

Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic

diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because
the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not
respond to the insulin that is produced.[2] This high blood sugar produces
the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent
urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased
hunger).

The goal of the project was to improve the diagnosis & evaluation
process for diabetes by utilizing intelligence technology to build &
validate a prototype expert system. Medical software has played a
significant role in helping both patients & medical practitioners to come
up with the suitable treatment for diabetes. This prototype system could
be beneficial to medical professionals (such as users & user
practitioners) because the system aids in producing accurate result.