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Defination of NOSQL

The document discusses NoSQL databases. It defines NoSQL as non-relational databases that do not require fixed schemas and are easy to scale. It lists some key features of NoSQL databases like higher scalability, use of distributed computing, and support for flexible schemas and both unstructured and semi-structured data. The document also discusses different types of NoSQL databases and compares NoSQL to traditional relational databases.

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Rameshwar Kanade
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69 views4 pages

Defination of NOSQL

The document discusses NoSQL databases. It defines NoSQL as non-relational databases that do not require fixed schemas and are easy to scale. It lists some key features of NoSQL databases like higher scalability, use of distributed computing, and support for flexible schemas and both unstructured and semi-structured data. The document also discusses different types of NoSQL databases and compares NoSQL to traditional relational databases.

Uploaded by

Rameshwar Kanade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NO SQL

Definition of NOSQL

What is NoSQL?

NoSQL Database is a non-relational Data Management System , that does not


require a fixed schema. In 1998 Carl Strozz introduced the NoSQL concept.It
avoids joins, and is easy to scale. The major purpose of using a NoSQL database is
for distributed data stores with humongous data storage needs. NoSQL is used for
Big data and real-time web apps. For example, companies like Twitter, Facebook
and Google collect terabytes of user data every single day.

NoSQL database stands for “Not Only SQL” or “Not SQL.” Though a better term
would be “NoREL”, NoSQL caught on.

A NoSQL originally referring to non SQL or non relational is a database that


provides a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data. This data is modeled in
means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases.

NoSQL databases are used in real-time web applications and big data and their
use are increasing over time.

A NoSQL database includes simplicity of design, simpler horizontal scaling to


clusters of machines and finer control over availability. The data structures used
by NoSQL databases are different from those used by default in relational
databases which makes some operations faster in NoSQL.

2. What are the features of NoSQL? . What are NoSQL databases? What are the
different types of NoSQL databases?

NoSQL databases have the following properties:


o They have higher scalability.
o They use distributed computing.
o They are cost effective.
o They support flexible schema.
o They can process both unstructured and semi-structured data.
o There are no complex relationships, such as the ones between tables in an
RDBMS.

DEPT OF M.C.A KLS GIT. BELAGAVI PROF N.N.ANVEKAR


NO SQL

The following table shows the types of non-relational databases and the features
associated with them:

Type Performance Scalability Flexibility Complexity


Key-value store High High High High
Column store High High Moderate Low
Document store High Variable to high High Low
Graph-based Variable Variable High High

Various types of NO SQL Databases

1 Column store

2. Document store

3. Key-value store

4. Graph-based

Figure : various databases in nosql

DEPT OF M.C.A KLS GIT. BELAGAVI PROF N.N.ANVEKAR


NO SQL

3. Compare NoSQL & RDBMS/ Differences between SQL and NO SQL/ Differences
between relational and non-relational Database?

SQL NoSQL

RELATIONAL DATABASE Non-relational or distributed database


MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (RDBMS) system.

These databases have fixed or static


or predefined schema They have dynamic schema

These databases are not suited for These databases are best suited for
hierarchical data storage. hierarchical data storage.

These databases are best suited for These databases are not so good for
complex queries complex queries

Vertically Scalable Horizontally scalable

Follows CAP(consistency, availability,


Follows ACID property partition tolerance)

4. Explain difference between scaling horizontally and vertically for databases

Horizontal scaling means that you scale by adding more machines into your
pool of resources whereas

Vertical scaling means that you scale by adding more power (CPU, RAM) to an
existing machine.

In a database world horizontal-scaling is often based on the partitioning of the


data i.e. each node contains only part of the data, in vertical-scaling the data
resides on a single node and scaling is done through multi-core i.e. spreading the
load between the CPU and RAM resources of that machine.

DEPT OF M.C.A KLS GIT. BELAGAVI PROF N.N.ANVEKAR


NO SQL

Good examples of horizontal scaling are Cassandra, MongoDB, and Google Cloud
Spanner. And a good example of vertical scaling is MySQL - Amazon RDS (The
cloud version of MySQL).
5. What are the advantages of NoSQL over traditional RDBMS?

NoSQL is better than RDBMS because of the following reasons/properties of


NoSQL:

 It supports semi-structured data and volatile data


 It does not have schema
 Read/Write throughput is very high
 Horizontal scalability can be achieved easily
 Will support Bigdata in volumes of Terra Bytes & Peta Bytes
 Provides good support for Analytic tools on top of Bigdata
 Can be hosted in cheaper hardware machines
 In-memory caching option is available to increase the performance of
queries
 Faster development life cycles for developers

6. Define ACID Properties

 Atomicity: It ensures all-or-none rule for database modifications.


 Consistency: Data values are consistent across the database.
 Isolation: Two transactions are said to be independent of one another.
 Durability: Data is not lost even at the time of server failure.

7. What is Sharding in NOSQL?

Sharding is a method for storing data across multiple machines. NOSQL uses
sharding to support deployments with very large data sets and high throughput
operations.

DEPT OF M.C.A KLS GIT. BELAGAVI PROF N.N.ANVEKAR

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