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    AIM - Identify Real Word Problem and Develop The Problem Statement

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    KUNAL SALUNKHE
    The document discusses entity relationship (ER) diagrams. ER diagrams visually represent the relationships between entities stored in a database. They are used to model real-world objects and relationships. The key components of an ER diagram are entities, attributes, and relationships. Entities represent real-world objects like people, places, or things. Attributes capture properties of entities. Relationships define connections between entities. ER diagrams provide a standardized way to logically visualize data and are useful for communicating database designs.

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    AIM - Identify Real Word Problem and Develop The Problem Statement

    Uploaded by

    KUNAL SALUNKHE
    65 views4 pages
    The document discusses entity relationship (ER) diagrams. ER diagrams visually represent the relationships between entities stored in a database. They are used to model real-world objects and relationships. The key components of an ER diagram are entities, attributes, and relationships. Entities represent real-world objects like people, places, or things. Attributes capture properties of entities. Relationships define connections between entities. ER diagrams provide a standardized way to logically visualize data and are useful for communicating database designs.

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    37 - DBMS EXP 01

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    The document discusses entity relationship (ER) diagrams. ER diagrams visually represent the relationships between entities stored in a database. They are used to model real-world objects and relationships. The key components of an ER diagram are entities, attributes, and relationships. Entities represent real-world objects like people, places, or things. Attributes capture properties of entities. Relationships define connections between entities. ER diagrams provide a standardized way to logically visualize data and are useful for communicating database designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views4 pages

    AIM - Identify Real Word Problem and Develop The Problem Statement

    Uploaded by

    KUNAL SALUNKHE
    The document discusses entity relationship (ER) diagrams. ER diagrams visually represent the relationships between entities stored in a database. They are used to model real-world objects and relationships. The key components of an ER diagram are entities, attributes, and relationships. Entities represent real-world objects like people, places, or things. Attributes capture properties of entities. Relationships define connections between entities. ER diagrams provide a standardized way to logically visualize data and are useful for communicating database designs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    AIM – Identify real word problem and develop the problem

    statement.
    Design an Entity Relationship(ER)/Extended Entity Relationship
    (EER) Model.

    E-R Diagrams in DBMS: E-R diagram is the short form of “Entity-Relationship”


    diagram. An e-r diagram efficiently shows the relationships between various entities
    stored in a database. In this article, we will discuss what are ER Diagram, ER
    Diagrams Symbols, Notations, Their various components like Entity, Attribute and
    Relationship.
    ● E-R diagrams are used to represent E-R model in a database, which makes them
    easy to be converted into relations (tables).
    ● E-R diagrams provide the purpose of real-world modeling of objects which makes
    them intently useful.
    ● E-R diagrams require no technical knowledge & no hardware support.
    ● These diagrams are very easy to understand and easy to create even by a naive
    user.
    ● It gives a standard solution of visualizing the data logically

    ER Diagrams Symbols, And Notations

    Components of an E-R
    diagram

    A. Entity:- Any real-world object can


    be represented as an entity about
    which data can be stored in a
    database. All the real world objects like
    a book, an organization, a product, a
    car, a person are the examples of an
    entity. Any living or non-living objects
    can be represented by an entity. An
    entity is symbolically represented by a
    rectangle enclosing its name.
    A. Entity:- Any real-world object can
    be represented as an entity about
    which data can be stored in a
    database. All the real world objects like
    a book, an organization, a product, a
    car, a person are the examples of an
    entity. Any living or non-living objects can be represented by an entity. An entity is
    symbolically represented by a rectangle enclosing its name.
    C. Relationships:- A relationship is defined as bond or attachment between 2 or more
    entities. Normally, a verb in a sentence signifies a relationship.

    Advantages of ER Model

    Conceptually it is very simple: ER model is very simple because if we know


    relationship between entities and attributes, then we can easily draw an ER diagram.
    Better visual representation: ER model is a diagrammatic representation of any
    logical structure of database. By seeing ER diagram, we can easily understand
    relationship among entities and relationship.
    Effective communication tool: It is an effective communication tool for database
    designer
    Highly integrated with relational model: ER model can be easily converted into
    relational model by simply converting ER model into tables.
    Easy conversion to any data model: ER model can be easily converted into
    another data model like hierarchical data model, network data model and so on.

    Disadvantages of ER Model

    Limited constraints and specification


    Loss of information content: Some information be lost or hidden in ER model
    Limited relationship representation: ER model represents limited relationship as
    compared to another data models like relational model etc.
    No representation of data manipulation: It is difficult to show data manipulation
    in ER model.
    Popular for high level design: ER model is very popular for designing high level
    design
    No industry standard for notation

    Conclusion

    ER modeling helps you to analyze data requirements systematically to produce a


    well-designed database. It's considered best practice to complete ER modeling
    before implementing your database.
    ER DIAGRAM OF SALARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:

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