Class - VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.1) Questions: Hundreds (100) Tens (10) Ones (1) Tenths

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.

1)
Questions

1. Write the following as numbers in the given table:

Tenths
Hundreds Tens Ones
1
(100) (10) (1)  
 10 

2. Write the following decimals in the place value table:


(a) 19.4 (b) 0.3
(c) 10.6 (d) 205.9

3. Write each of the following as decimals:


(a) seven-tenths
(b) Two tens and nine-tenths
(c) Fourteen point six
(d) One hundred and two-ones
(e) Six hundred point eight
4. Write each of the following as decimals:

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5 7 1
(a) (b) 3 + (c) 200 + 60 + 5 +
10 10 10
8 88 2
(d) 70 + (e) (f) 4
10 10 10
3 2 12
(g) (h) (i)
2 5 5
3 1
(j) 3 (k) 4
5 2
5. Write the following decimals as fraction. Reduce the fractions to lowest terms:
(a) 0.6 (b) 2.5 (c) 1.0 (d) 3.8
(e) 13.7 (f) 21.2 (g) 6.4

6. Express the following as cm using decimals:


(a) 2 mm (b) 30 mm (c) 116 mm (d) 4 cm 2 mm
(e) 162 mm (f) 83 mm

7. Between which two whole numbers on the number line are the given lie? Which of these whole
numbers is nearer the number?
(a) 0.8 (b) 5.1 (c) 2.6 (d) 6.4
(e) 9.1 (f) 4.9

8. Show the following numbers on the number line:


(a) 0.2 (b) 1.9 (c) 1.1 (d) 2.5

9. Write the decimal number represented by the points A, B, C, D:

10. (a) The length of Ramesh’s notebook is 9 cm and 5 mm. What will be its length in cm?
(b) The length of a young gram plant is 65 mm. Express its length in cm.

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.1)
Answers

1. Sol.
Tenths
Hundreds Tens Ones
1
(100) (10) (1)  
 10 
0 3 2 31.2
1 1 4 110.4

2. (a)
Hundreds Tens Ones Tenths
0 1 9 4

(b)
Hundreds Tens Ones Tenths
0 0 0 3

(c)
Hundreds Tens Ones Tenths
0 1 0 6

(d)
Hundreds Tens Ones Tenths
0 0 5 9

7
3. (a) seven-tenths = 7 tenths = = 0.7
10
9
(b) 2 tens and 9-tenths = 2 x 10 + = 20 + 0.9 =20.9
10
(c) Fourteen point six = 14.6
(d) One hundred and 2-ones = 100 + 2 x 1 = 100 + 2 = 102
(e) Six hundred point eight = 600.8

5
4. (a) = 0.5
10
7
(b) 3 + = 3 + 0.7 = 3.7
10
1
(c) 200 + 60 + 5 + = 200 + 60 + 5 + 0.1 = 265.1
10

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8
(d) 70 + = 70 + 0.8 = 70.8
10
88 80 + 8 8 0 8 8
(e) = = + =8+ = 8 + 0.8 = 8.8
10 10 10 10 10
2 2
(f) 4 = 4 + = 4 + 0.2 = 4.2
10 10
3 3 × 5 15 10 + 5 10 5
(g) = = = = + = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5
2 2 × 5 10 10 10 10
2 2× 2 4
(h) = = = 0.4
5 5 × 2 10
12 12 × 2 24 20 + 4 2 0 4
(i) = = = = + = 2 + 0.4 = 2.4
5 5 × 2 10 10 10 10
3 3 3× 2 6
(j) 3 = 3 + = 3 + = 3+ = 3 + 0.6 = 3.6
5 5 5× 2 10
1 1 1× 5 5
(k) 4 = 4 + = 4 + = 4+ = 4 + 0.5 = 4.5
2 2 2×5 10

6 3 25 5
5. (a) 0.6 = = (b) 2.5 = =
10 5 10 2
10 38 19
(c) 1.0 = =1 (d) 3.8 = =
10 10 5
137 212 106
(e) 13.7 = (f) 21.2 = =
10 10 5
64 32
(g) 6.4 = =
10 5

6. (a) ∵ 10 mm = 1 cm (b) ∵ 10 mm = 1 cm
1 1
∴ 1 mm = cm ∴ 1 mm = cm
10 10
1 1
∴ 2 mm = x 2 = 0.2 cm ∴ 30 mm = x 30 = 3.0 cm
10 10

2
(c) ∵ 10 mm = 1 cm (d) 4 cm + cm [∵ 10 mm = 1 cm]
10
1
∴ 1 mm = cm 4 + 0.2 = 4.2 cm
10
1
∴ 116 mm = x 116 = 11.6 cm
10

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(e) ∵ 10 mm = 1 cm (f) ∵ 10 mm = 1 cm
1 1
∴ 1 mm = cm ∴ 1 mm = cm
10 10
1 1
∴ 162 mm = x 162 = 16.2 cm ∴ 83 mm = x 83 = 8.3 cm
10 10

7. (a) From 0 to 1, 0.8 is nearest to 1.


(b) From 5 to 6, 5.1 is nearest to 5.
(c) From 2 to 3, 2.6 is nearest to 3.
(d) From 6 to 7, 6.4 is nearest to 6.
(e) From 9 to 10, 9.1 is nearest to 9.
(f) From 4 to 5, 4.9 is nearest to 5.

8. Sol.

8 3
9. A=0+ = 0.8 B=1+ = 1.3
10 10
2 9
C=2+ = 2.2 D=2+ = 2.9
10 10

5
10. (a) 9 cm 5 mm = 9 cm + 5 mm = 9 + = 9.5 cm
10
65
(b) 65 mm = cm = 6.5 cm
10

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.2 )
Questions

1. Complete the table with the help of these boxes and use decimals to write the number:

Ones Tenths Hundredths Numbers


( a)
( b)
(c)

2. Write the numbers given in the following place value table in decimal form:
Tenths Hundredths Thousandths
Hundreds Tens Ones 1 1 1
100 10 1
10 100 1000
( a) 0 0 3 2 5 0

( b) 1 0 2 6 3 0

(c) 0 3 0 0 2 5
(d ) 2 1 1 9 0 2
( e) 0 1 2 2 4 1

3. Write the following decimals in the place value table:


(a) 0.29 (b) 2.08
(c) 19.60 (d) 148.32
(e) 200.812

4. Write each of the following as decimals:


4 1 5 7 6 4
(a) 20 + 9 + + (b) 137 + (c) + +
10 100 100 10 100 1000

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2 6 9
(d) 23 + + (e) 700 + 20 + 5 +
10 1000 100

5. Write each of the following decimals in words:


(a) 0.03 (b) 1.20
(c) 108.56 (d) 10.07
(e) 0.032 (f) 5.008

6. Between which two numbers in tenths place on the number line does each of the given number
lie?
(a) 0.06
(b) 0.45
(c) 0.19
(d) 0.66
(e) 0.92
(f) 0.57

7. Write as fractions in lowest terms:


(a) 0.60
(b) 0.05
(c) 0.75
(d) 0.18
(e) 0.25
(f) 0.125
(g) 0.066

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.2)
Answers

1. Sol.
Ones Tenths Hundredths Numbers
( a) 0 2 6 0.26
( b) 1 3 8 1.38
(c) 1 2 8 1.28

1 1 1
2. (a) 0 x 100 + 0 x 10 + 3 x 1 + 2 x +5x +0x
10 100 1000
= 0 + 0 + 3 + 0.2 + 0.05 + 0 = 3.25
1 1 1
(b) 1 x 100 + 0 x 10 + 2 x 1 + 6 x +3x +0x
10 100 1000
= 1 + 0 + 2 + 0.6 + 0.03 + 0 = 102.63
1 1 1
(c) 0 x 100 + 3 x 10 + 0 x 1 + 0 x +2x +5x
10 100 1000
= 0 + 30 + 0 + 0 + 0.02 + 0.005 = 30.025
1 1 1
(d) 2 x 100 + 1 x 10 + 1 x 1 + 9 x +0x +2x
10 100 1000
= 200 + 10 + 1 + 0.9 + 0 + 0.002 = 211.902
1 1 1
(e) 0 x 100 + 1 x 10 + 2 x 1 + 2 x +4x +1x
10 100 1000
0 + 10 + 2 + 0.2 + 0.04 + 0.001 = 12.241

3. Sol.
Numbers Hundreds Tens Ones Tenths Hundredths Thousandths
1 1 1
100 10 1
10 100 1000
(a) 0.29 0 0 0 2 9 0
(b) 2.08 0 0 2 0 8 0
(c) 19.60 0 1 9 6 0 0
(d) 148.32 1 4 8 3 2 0
(e) 200.812 2 0 0 8 1 2

4. (a) 20 + 9 + 0.4 + 0.01 = 29.41


(b) 137 + 0.05 = 137.05
(c) 0.7 + 0.06 + 0.004 = 0.764

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(d) 23 + 0.2 + 0.006 = 23.206
(e) 700 + 20 + 5 + 0.09 = 725.09

5. (a) Zero point zero three


(b) One point two zero
(c) One hundred and eight point five six
(d) Ten point zero seven
(e) Zero point zero three two
Five point zero zero eight

6. All the numbers lie between 0 and 1.


(a) 0.06 is nearer to 0.1.
(b) 0.45 is nearer to 0.5.
(c) 0.19 is nearer to 0.2.
(d) 0.66 is nearer to 0.7.
(e) 0.92 is nearer to 0.9.
(f) 0.57 is nearer to 0.6.

60 3 5 1
7. (a) 0.60 = = (b) 0.05 = =
100 5 100 20
75 3 18 9
(c) 0.75 = = (d) 0.18 = =
100 4 100 50
25 1 125 1
(e) 0.25 = = (f) 0.125 = =
100 4 1000 8
66 33
(f) 0.066 = =
1000 500

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.3)
Questions

1. Which is greater:
(a) 0.3 or 0.4
(b) 0.07 or 0.02
(c) 3 or 0.8
(d) 0.5 or 0.05
(e) 1.23 or 1.2
(f) 0.099 or 0.19
(g) 1.5 or 1.50
(h) 1.431 or 1.490
(i) 3.3 or 3.300
(j) 5.64 or 5.603

2. Make five more examples and find the greater:


(a) 1.8 or 1.82
(b) 1.0009 or 1.09
(c) 10.01 or 100.1
(d) 5.100 or 5.0100
(e) 04.213 or 0421.3

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.3)
Answers

1. Before comparing, we write both terms in like decimals:


(a) 0.3 < 0.4
(b) 0.07 > 0.02
(c) 3.0 or 0.8 ⇒ 3.0 > 0.8
(d) 0.50 or 0.05 ⇒ 0.50 > 0.05
(e) 1.23 or 1.20 ⇒ 1.23 > 1.20
(f) 0.099 or 0.190 ⇒ 0.099 < 0.190
(g) 1.50 or 1.50 ⇒ 1.50 = 1.50
(h) 1.431 < 1.490
(i) 3.300 or 3.300 ⇒ 3.300 = 3.300
(j) 5.640 or 5.603 ⇒ 5.640 > 5.603

2. Before comparing, we write both terms in like decimals


(i) 1.80 or 1.82 ⇒ 1.82 is greater than 1.8
(ii) 1.0009 or 1.0900 ⇒ 1.09 is greater than 1.0009
(iii) 10.01 or 100.10 ⇒ 100.1 is greater than 10.01
(iv) 5.1000 or 5.0100 ⇒ 5.100 is greater than 5.0100
(v) 04.213 or 0421.300 ⇒ 0421.3 is greater than 04.213

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.4)
Questions

1. Express as rupees using decimals:


(a) 5 paise (b) 75 paise
(c) 20 paise (d) 50 rupees 90 paise
(e) 725 paise

2. Express as meters using decimals:


(a) 15 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 2 m 45 cm (d) 9 m 7 cm
(e) 419 cm

3. Express as cm using decimals:


(a) 5 mm (b) 60 mm
(c) 164 mm (d) 9 cm 8 mm
(e) 93 mm

4. Express as km using decimals:


(a) 8 m (b) 88 m
(c) 8888 m (d) 70 km 5 m

5. Express as kg using decimals:


(a) 2 g (b) 100 g
(c) 3750 g (d) 5 kg 8 g
(e) 26 kg 50 g

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.4)
Answers

1 1
1. (a) ∵ 1 paisa = ` (b) ∵ 1 paisa = `
100 100
1 1
∴ 5 paise = x 5 = ` 0.05 ∴ 75 paise = x 5 = ` 0.75
100 100
1 1
(c) ∵ 1 paisa = ` (d) ∵ 1 paisa = `
100 100
1 1
∴ 20 paise = x 5 = ` 0.05 ∴ ` 50 + 90 paise = 50 + x 90 = ` 50.90
100 100
1
(e) ∵ 1 paisa = `
100
1 725
∴ 725 paise = x 725 = = ` 7.25
100 100

1 1
2. (a) ∵ 1 cm = m (b) ∵ 1 cm = m
100 100
1 1
∴ 15 cm = x 15 = 0.15 m ∴ 6 cm = x 6 = 0.06 m
100 100
1 1
(c) ∵ 1 cm = m (d) ∵ 1 cm = m
100 100
1 1
∴ 2 m 45 cm = 2 + x 45 = 2.45 m ∴ 9 m 7 cm = 9 + x 7 = 9.07 m
100 100
1
(e) ∵ 1 cm = m
100
1 419
∴ 419 cm = x 419 = = 4.19 m
100 100

1 1
3. (a) ∵ 1 mm = cm (b) ∵ 1 mm = cm
10 10
1 1
∴ 5 mm = x 5 = 0.5 cm ∴ 60 mm = x 60 = 6 cm
10 10
1 1
(c) ∵ 1 mm = cm (d) ∵ 1 mm = cm
10 10
1 1
∴ 164 mm = x 164 = 16.4 cm ∴ 9 cm 8 mm = 9 + x 8 = 9 + 0.8 = 9.8 cm
10 10
1
(e) ∵ 1 mm = cm
10

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1
∴ 93 mm = x 93 = 9.3 cm
10

1 1
4. (a) ∵ 1 m = km (b) ∵ 1 m = km
1000 1000
1 1
∴ 8m= x 8 = 0.008 km ∴ 88 m = x 88 = 0.088 km
1000 1000
1 1
(c) ∵ 1 m = km (d) ∵ 1 m = km
1000 1000
1 1
∴ 8888 m = x 8888 = 8.888 km ∴ 70 km 5 m = 70 + x 5 = 70.005 km
1000 1000

1 1
5. (a) ∵ 1 g = kg (b) ∵ 1 g = kg
1000 1000
1 1
∴ 2g= x 2 = 0.002 kg ∴ 100 g = x 100 = 0.1 kg
1000 1000
1 1
(c) ∵ 1 g = kg (d) ∵ 1 g = kg
1000 1000
1 1
∴ 3750 g = x 3750 = 3.750 kg ∴ 5 kg 8 g = 5 + x 8 = 5.008 kg
1000 1000
1
(e) ∵ 1 g = kg
1000
1
∴ 26 kg 50 g = 26 + x 50 = 26.050 kg
1000

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.5)
Questions

1. Find the sum in each of the following:


(a) 0.007 + 8.5 + 30.08 (b) 15 + 0.632 + 13.8
(c) 27.076 + 0.55 + 0.004 (d) 25.65 + 9.005 + 3.7
(e) 0.75 + 10.425 + 2 (f) 280.69 + 25.2 + 38

2. Rashid spent ` 35.75 for Maths book and ` 32.60 for Science book. Find the total amount spent
by Rashid.
3. Radhika’s mother have her ` 10.50 and her father gave her ` 15.80. Find the total amount given
to Radhika by the parents.
4. Nasreen bought 3 m 20 cm cloth for her shirt and 2 m 5 cm cloth for her trouser. Find the total
length of cloth bought by her.
5. Naresh walked 2 km 35 m in the morning and 1 km 7 m in the evening. How much distance did
he walk in all?
6. Sunita travelled 15 km 268 m by bus, 7 km 7 m by car and 500 m by foot in order to reach her
school. How far is her school from her residence?
7. Ravi purchases 5 kg 400 g rice, 2 kg 20 g sugar and 10 kg 850 g flour. Find the total weight of
his purchases.

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.5)
Answers

1. (a) H T O . Tenth Hund. Thou.


0 . 0 0 7
8 . 5
+ 3 0 . 0 8
3 8 . 5 8 7 = 38.587

(b) H T O . Tenth Hund. Thou.


0 1 5 . 0 0 0
. 6 3 2
+ 1 3 . 8
2 9 . 4 3 2 = 29.432

(c) H T O . Tenth Hund. Thou.


2 7 . 0 7 6
. 5 5
+ . 0 0 4
2 7 . 6 3 0 = 27.630

(d) H T O . Tenth Hund. Thou.


2 5 . 6 5
9 . 0 0 5
+ 3 . 7
3 8 . 3 5 5 = 38.355

(e) H T O . Tenth Hund. Thou.


. 7 5
1 0 . 4 2 5
+ 2 .
1 3 . 1 7 5 = 13.175

(f) H T O . Tenth Hund. Thou.


2 8 0 . 6 9
2 5 . 2
+ 3 8 .
3 4 3 . 8 9 = 343.89

2. Money spent for Maths book = ` 35.75

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Money spent for Science book = ` 32.60
Total money spent = ` 35.75 + ` 32.60 = ` 68.35
Therefore, total money spent by Rashid is ` 68.35.
3. Money given by mother = ` 10.50
Money given by father = ` 15.80
Total money received by Radha = ` 10.50 + ` 15.80 = ` 26.30
Therefore, total money received by Radha is ` 26.30.

4. Cloth bought for shirt = 3 m 20 cm = 3.20 m


Cloth bought for trouser = 2 m 5 cm = 2.05 m
Total length of cloth bought by Nasreen = 3.20 + 2.05 = 5.25 m
Therefore, total length of cloth bought by Nasreen is 5.25 m

5. Distance travelled in morning = 2 km 35 m = 2.035 km


Distance travelled in evening = 1 km 7 m = 1.007 km
Total distance travelled = 2.035 + 1.007 = 3.042 km
Therefore, total distance travelled by Naresh is 3.042 km.

6. Distance travelled by bus = 15 km 268 m = 15.268 km


Distance travelled by car = 7 km 7 m = 7.007 km
Distance travelled on foot = 500 m = 0.500 km
Total distance travelled = 15.268 + 7.007 + 0.500 = 22.775 km
Therefore, total distance travelled by Sunita is 22.775 km.

7. Weight of Rice = 5 kg 400 g = 5.400 kg


Weight of Sugar = 2 kg 20 g = 2.020 kg
Weight of Flour = 10 kg 850 g = 10.850 kg
Total weight = 5.400 + 2.020 + 10.850 = 18.270 kg
Therefore total weight of Ravi’s purchase = 18.270 kg.

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.6)
Questions

1. Subtract:
(a) ` 18.25 from ` 20.75 (b) 202.54 m from 250
(c) ` 5.36 from ` 8.40 (d) 2.051 km from 5.206 km
(e) 0.314 kg from 2.107 kg

2. Find the value of:


(a) 9.756 – 6.28 (b) 21.05 – 15.27
(c) 18.5 – 6.79 (d) 11.6 – 9.847

3. Raju bought a book of r` 35.65. He gave ` 50 to the shopkeeper. How much money did he get
back from the shopkeeper?
4. Rani had ` 18.50. She bought one ice-cream for ` 11.75. How much money does she have now?
5. Tina had 20 m 5 cm long cloth. She cuts 4 m 50 cm length of cloth from this for making a
curtain. How much cloth is left with her?
6. Namita travels 20 km 50 m every day. Out of this she travels 10 km 200 m by bus and the rest
by auto. How much distance does she travel by auto?
7. Aakash bought vegetables weighing 10 kg. Out of this 3 kg 500 g in onions, 2 kg 75 g is
tomatoes and the rest is potatoes. What is the weight of the potatoes?

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Class –VI Mathematics (Ex. 8.6)
Answers

1. (a) 20.75 (b) 250.00


–18.25 –202.54
02.50 47.46

= ` 2.50 = 47.46 m

(c) 8.40 (d) 5.206


–5.36 –2.051
3.04 3.155

= ` 3.04 = 3.155 km

(e) 2.107
–0.314
1.793

= 1.793 kg

2. (a) 9.756 (b) 21.05


–6.28 –15.27
3.476 05.78

= 3.476 = 5.78

(c) 18.50 (d) 11.600


– 6.79 –9.847
11.71 1.753

= 11.71 = 1.753

3. Total amount given to shopkeeper = ` 50


Cost of book = ` 35.65
Amount left = ` 50.00 = ` 35.65 = ` 14.35
Therefore, Raju got back ` 14.35 from the shopkeeper.

4. Total money = ` 18.50


Cost of Ice-cream = ` 11.75

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Amount left = ` 18.50 – ` 11.75 = ` 6.75
Therefore, Rani has ` 6.75 now.

5. Total length of cloth = 20 m 5 cm = 20.05 m


Length of cloth used = 4 m 50 cm = 4.50 m
Remaining cloth = 20.05 m – 4.50 m = 15.55 m
Thereofre, 15.55 m of cloth is left with Tina.

6. Total distance travel = 20 km 50 m = 20.050 km


Distance travelled by bus = 10 km 200 m = 10.200 km
Distance travelled by auto = 20.050 – 10.200 = 9.850 km
Therefore, 9.850 km distance travels by auto.

7. Weight of onions = 3 kg 500 g = 3.500 kg


Weight of tomatoes = 2 kg 75 g = 2.075 kg
Total weight of onions and tomatoes = 3.500 + 2.075 = 5.575 kg

Therefore, weight of potatoes = 10.000 – 5.575 = 4.425 kg


Thus, weight of potatoes is 4.425 kg.

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