Airbus A320: From CEO To NEO: Differences
Airbus A320: From CEO To NEO: Differences
Airbus A320: From CEO To NEO: Differences
1984 is the year to remember. Every Airbus fan knows the day when the Airbus
A320 was launched. Air France was the first Airbus customer to operate this type
of aircraft in 1988.
A320 family aircraft fly on every continent and it is often a top-choice around the globe
from low-cost carriers to full-service airlines due to its flexibility. A320 can take passengers
probably anywhere – from short runway urban environments to remote high-altitude
airports. Airbus A320 became one of the leading aircraft due to several reasons and
one of them is related to the high adoption of advanced solutions.
At the moment Airbus offers two versions of the A320 – the original A320ceo and the
next A320neo. The ‘ceo’ is older and it stands for the ‘current engine option’ and the ‘neo’
is the ‘new engine option’. What are the differences between these two aircraft types? Did
Airbus redesign the aircraft for the next generation? Let’s take a closer look.
Differences
Airbus launched A320neo on 1 December 2010. The first A320neo rolled out of the
Airbus factory in Toulouse on 1 July 2014 and it made the first flight on 25 September
2014. Afterwards it entered service in 2016 when introduced to the first client Lufthansa.
Moreover, the original A320 family has been renamed A320ceo. A320neo used several
technological advancements delivered by Airbus’ continuing commitment and investment
in the most successful aircraft family of all time. What are these aircraft developments?
New engine. The ‘neo’ come for the new engine option which is the major improvement
of the aircraft. It was created to bring more value to the airline – to be more fuel-efficient,
quieter and can fly a longer distance.
According to Airbus, its update help maintain its A320 product line’s position as the world’s
most advanced and fuel-efficient single-aisle aircraft family. The baseline A320neo jetliner
has a choice of two new-generation engines (the PurePower PW1100G-JM from Pratt
and Whitney and the LEAP-1A from CFM International). New engine saves more fuel and
is able to carry more fuel, which means ability to fly longer flights.
Sharklets. The Airbus A320neo was launched with changes on the aircraft exterior to
increase its performance. Originally, Airbus came with small triangle wingtips, which
functionally worked but increased drag. Looking for neo’s performance improvement
the aircraft manufacturer added a big curved wingtip called a ‘sharklet’. Although the
installation of ‘sharklets’ adds 200kgs to the aircraft weight, the wing area is increased
generating more lift.
This also creates a smaller wingtip vortex, thanks to less lift-induced drag. Overall, there
is a reduction in fuel burn (up to 3 percent) and a small climb performance boost.
Cabin updates. Moreover, Airbus improved aircraft cabin too – modern seating was
designed for greater passenger comfort. It comes together with better pressurization,
larger luggage space, noise reduction, LED lighting, and modern seating design for
greater passenger comfort.
From a pilot’s perspective, the new engines have provided a quieter, more comfortable
flight deck. In addition, there have been minor updates to the cockpit information and menu
navigation within the flight management system.
Although, the operating philosophy of the A320ceo and A320neo is the same, some of the
systems and procedures change in relation to the new engine, but overall the differences
are not enough to require the operator to roll out a full training program for the new type.
Thus an Airbus A320ceo pilot has to undergo the computer-based type difference
training, to qualify for flying the Airbus A320neo.
The type difference training is related to the modifications done related to A320ceo
upgrade to A320neo – the most of them are related to the power plant and associated
systems. There are many limitations like weights, speeds, time for engines to warm up
and cool down, ECAM actions and display properties that Airbus A320neo pilots have to
be familiar with.
Designed the A320neo aircraft, Airbus provided the minimum change with maximum
benefit for both airlines and pilots. What’s next? The European aircraft manufacturer is
considering bringing the world’s first hybrid-electric airliner to market as it weighs its
strategy for replacing the bread-and-butter A320neo narrow-body jet in the next 15 years.
That would mark a technological leap for the aerospace industry.