Scribd
Upload
64 views2 pages

Business Mathematics - Bus 202: Chapter 1: Lecture (1-4) Linear Equation and Function

Linear equations are equations whose terms involve variables raised to the first power only. Examples of linear equations include 3x + 4y = 7 and y = 5 + x. Non-linear equations involve variables raised to powers other than one, such as x2 + y + 3x = 16. A linear equation in one variable takes the form ax + b = c, while a linear equation in two variables is ax + by = c. The general form of a linear equation representing a straight line is y = mx + c, where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.

Uploaded by

Istiak bin mannan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views2 pages

Business Mathematics - Bus 202: Chapter 1: Lecture (1-4) Linear Equation and Function

Linear equations are equations whose terms involve variables raised to the first power only. Examples of linear equations include 3x + 4y = 7 and y = 5 + x. Non-linear equations involve variables raised to powers other than one, such as x2 + y + 3x = 16. A linear equation in one variable takes the form ax + b = c, while a linear equation in two variables is ax + by = c. The general form of a linear equation representing a straight line is y = mx + c, where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.

Uploaded by

Istiak bin mannan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

9/29/2021

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS – BUS 202


CHAPTER 1 : LECTURE (1-4)
LINEAR EQUATION AND FUNCTION
REF: MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATION IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS,
GORDON D. PRITCHETT/JOHN C. SABER,

LINEAR EQUATION AND FUNCTION

• Linear equations are equations whose terms (the parts separated by plus,
minus and equal signs) are a constant, or a constant times one variable to the
first power.
ax + by = c
• The presence of terms having power other than 1 or product of variables, e.g.
(xy) would exclude an equation from being linear.
Examples:
• 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7 is linear equation, where 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = 4, 𝑐 = 7
• 𝑥 =5+𝑦
• x² + y + 3x = 16 is non-liner equation as power of 𝑥 is not 1.
Solve Technique:𝑆 = {(𝑥, 𝑦)|𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐}

MD MAMUNUR RASHID, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, IUB 2

1
9/29/2021

LINEAR EQUATION (OR FIRST DEGREE EQUATION)


 An equation of the form
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 𝑐, is called a linear equation in one variable 𝑥 , where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are real constants.
 An equation of the form
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐, is called a linear equation in two variables 𝑥 and 𝑦, where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 are real
constants.
An equation of the form
 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐, is called a linear equation in two variables 𝑥 and 𝑦, where 𝑚 and 𝑐 are
real constants. The graph of any linear equation will be a straight line.
The graph of the linear equation 𝑦 = 𝑚+ 𝑐, will be a straight line.

MD MAMUNUR RASHID, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, IUB 3

LINEAR EQUATION (OR FIRST DEGREE EQUATION)

The equation of the form


• 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐, is called the general form of an equation of a straight line. Here, the coefficient of
x, i.e., 𝑚 represents slope or gradient of the line and the constant term, i.e., 𝑐 represents y-
intercept of the line.
• For examples:
• (i) In the line 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 8, the slope is 3 and 𝑦-intercept is 8.
• (ii) In the line 𝑦 = −3𝑥 − 8, the slope is -3 and 𝑦-intercept is -8.
• (iii) In the line 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 15, the slope is -3/5 and 𝑦-intercept is 3,
since it implies 𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 3.

MD MAMUNUR RASHID, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, IUB

You might also like