Mandu
Mandu
Mandu
Perched along the Vindhya ranges at an altitude of 2,000 feet, Mandu, with its natural defenses, was
originally the fort capital of the Parmar rulers of Malwa. Towards the end of the 13th century, it came
under the sway of the Sultans of Malwa, the first of whom named it Shadiabad - 'city of joy'.
Structures like the massive Jami Masjid and Hoshang Shah's tomb proved to be an inspiration to the
master builders of the Taj Mahal centuries later.
Places to visit
The Darwazas
The 45 km parapet of walls that encircle Mandu are punctuated by 12 gateways. Most notable of these is
Delhi Darwaza, the main entrance to the fortress city.
This 120 mt long "ship palace" built between the two artificial lakes, Munj Talao and Kapur Talao is an ele-
gant two storeyed palace. Probably it was built by SultanGhiyas-ud-din-Khilji for his large harem.
Hindola Maha
An audience hall, also belonging to Ghiyas-ud-din's reign, it derives its name of "swinging palace" from its
sloping sidewalls. Superb and innovative techniques are also evident in its ornamental facade, delicate
trellis work in sand stone and beautifully moulded columns.
India's first marble edifice, it is one of the most refined examples of Afghan architecture. Its unique fea-
tures are the magnificently proportioned dome, marble lattice work of remarkable delicacy and porticoed
courts and towers to mark the four corners of the rectangle. Shah Jehan sent four of his great architects
to study the design of and draw inspiration from the Tomb. Among them was Ustad Hamid, who was
also associated with the construction of Taj Mahal.
Jami Masjid
Inspired by the great mosque of Damascus, the Jami Masjid was conceived on a grand scale, with a high
plinth and a huge domed porch projecting in the centre, the background dominated by similar imposing
domes with the intervening space filled up by innumerable domes. One is struck by the huge proportions
and the stern simplicity of its construction. The great court of the mosque is enclosed on all sides by huge
colonnades with a rich and pleasing variety in the arrangement of arches, pillars, number of bays, and in
the rows of domes above.
Rewa Kund A reservoir, built by Baz Bahadur with an aqueduct to provide Roopmati's palace with water.
Today, the pool is revered as a sacred spot.
Roopmati's Pavilion
Mandu to
Indore: 99 kms
Ratlam: 124 kms.
Bhopal: 286 kms.
Gwalior: 520 kms.
Orchha:475 kms.
Air: The nearest airport is at Indore, 99 km away, connected to Mumbai, Delhi, Gwalior and Bhopal.
Rail: Convenient railheads are Ratlam (124 km ) on the Mumbai-Delhi main line and Indore (99km).
Road : Regular bus services connect Mandu with Indore, Dhār, Mhow, Ratlam, Ujjain and Bhopal.
Morning evening flight setup not possible since most flights for departure till 12 PM are connections
through Mumbai. However, an overnight stay can do the trick. For New Delhi– Indore, flights are
available around 6PM, and for Indore– New Delhi, there are flights all through the day, from 10 AM till 8
PM.
Accommodation
Hotel Rupmati.
Mandu Weather
Summer
Mandu enjoys an extreme type of climate. The summer season lasts from April to June. Typical of the cli-
matic condition of Madhya Pradesh, summers in Mandu are hot. However, due to its elevated position, the
heat is endurable and mild as compared to other cities like Gwalior and Ujjain. The maximum temperature
during the summers is 36oC.
Winter
Mandu experiences winter season from the month of october to the month of February. The maximum win-
ter temperature hovers around 22oC during the day. However, nights are comparatively cooler and during
the night, the mercury level drops down to a minimum of 7o C. However, winters are very pleasant and
Mandu remains a busy tourist destination during this season.
Monsoon
The beauty of Mandu can be best experienced during monsoons. This season lasts from July to September.
The average annual rainfall is recorded at 1050 mm. The whole place wears a verdant gown, with fruit-
laden and lush trees of mango, tamarind, baobab and banyan. Moreover, the pastel shades of the monu-
ments stacked in the green landscape imparts a magical aura to the place. Monsoon remains the most ideal
time to relish the charm of Mandu.