Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists/1-1000

< Appendix:Mandarin Frequency lists

Traditional Simplified Pinyin Meaning

⼀ ⼀ yī det.: one yī (file)

在 在 zài in, at, on, etc. zài (file)

有 有 yǒu have, possess

個 个 gè piece, item gè (file)

我 我 wǒ I, me, ego, self wǒ (file)

不 不 bù non, do not, no, nowise, not, nope, nae, no more, nix bù (file)

這 这 zhè now, this, det.: this, it

了 了 le entirely le (file)

他 他 tā he, she, it, they (referring to inanimate things in object position) tā (file)

也 也 yě also, too, as well, either, even yě (file)

就 就 jiù then, at once, right away, an indicator strengthening speaker's evaluation

⼈ ⼈ rén person, people rén (file)

都 都 dōu all, even, already

說 说 shuō speak, talk, explain, scold shuō (file)

⽽ ⽽ ér conj.: and yet

我們 我们 wǒmen we

你 你 nǐ you nǐ (file)

了 了 le particle: indicating new situation; indicating completed action

要 要 yào want, need, must, should yào (file)

會 会 huì to be able, can, will, to meet huì (file)

對 对 duì correct, true, toward duì (file)

及 及 jí to reach, to catch up, and jí (file)

和 和 hé and, with, gentle, peaceful

與 与 yǔ and, together with, to give

以 以 yǐ using, taking, from a point on, because of

pretty, thrice, monstrously, gey, quite, mighty, stinking, sopping, some,

很 很 hěn
assai, full, most, clinking, much, thumping, awfully, fiendishly,
thundering, very, real, really, bally, proper, grossly, powerful, so, rattling,
well, considerably, greatly, terribly

種 种 zhǒng m.[kind] zhǒng (file)

的 的 de particle: emphasizing an action/situation

⼤ ⼤ dà great, macro, old, very, vast, tall, big, high, much

能 能 néng can or to be capable of

著 着 zhe [aspect]

她 她 tā she, her, she (neologism for {1ta1}[2]), )

那 那 nà det.: that

上 上 shàng on, above shàng (file)

但 但 dàn conj.: but, yet, still, nevertheless, only, merely dàn (file)

年 年 nián year nián (file)

還 还 hái still, yet, also, too, as well, besides

可以 可以 kěyǐ can, may

最 最 zuì most, to the highest degree, much, superlatively

⾃⼰ ⾃⼰ zìjǐ lonesome, number_one, own, ego, self, oneself, name

為 为 wéi by

來 来 lái to lái (file)

所 所 suǒ that which

他們 他们 tāmen they

兩 两 liǎng det.: two, both (sides), either (side), a few, some liǎng (file)

各 各 gè det.: each, every gè (file)

可 可 kě can, may kě (file)

為 为 wéi be, become

或 或 huò conj.: or, either or huò (file)

好 好 hǎo good hǎo (file)

等 等 děng conj.: and so on, etc děng (file)

⼜ ⼜ yòu again, moreover

將 将 jiāng be about to jiāng (file)

因為 因为 yīnwèi conj.: because, for, on account of

於 于 yū in, at, to, from, out of, by

由 由 yóu from, via, by, through, owing/due to

從 从 cóng from, since, through cóng (file)

更 更 gèng more, still/even more, further, furthermore gèng (file)

被 被 bèi by bèi (file)

才 才 cái then and only then, just now, only (before a number) cái (file)

已 已 yǐ already

者 者 zhě nominal suffix, one who, -er

每 每 měi det.: every měi (file)

次 次 cì order, sequence, next cì (file)

把 把 bǎ indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action bǎ (file)

三 三 sān det.: three sān (file)

shéme anything, what

什麼 什么
問題 问题 wèntí
problem, mishap, query, job, interface, question, inquiry, matter, enquiry,
trouble, issue, worry, subject, topic, hang-up, business, quaere

其 其 qí det.: its, his, her, their, it, this, that qí (file)

讓 让 ràng allow, induce sb. to do sth. ràng (file)

此 此 cǐ this, det.: this, here

做 做 zuò make, do zuò (file)

再 再 zài
again, once more, further(more), in a higher degree, and then, not (do
sth.) before zài (file)

所以 所以 suǒyǐ conj.: so, therefore, as a result

只 只 zhǐ only, merely zhǐ (file)

與 与 yǔ with, to

則 则 zé then, in that case

台灣 台湾 táiwān Taiwan

卻 却 què however, but, yet, indeed

並 并 bìng to be side by side, simultaneously, and bìng (file)

位 位 wèi
location, digit, m.[general], , status, figure, throne, position, place,
condition wèi (file)

想 想 xiǎng
think, suppose, reckon, consider, want to, would like to, feel like (doing
sth.) xiǎng (file)

去 去 qù to go, to leave, in order to qù (file)

呢 呢 ne
particle: marking quesitons about subject already mentioned; indicating
strong affirmation

學⽣ 学⽣ xuéshēng
academic, pupil, pup, tutee, follower, scholar, schoolchild, schoolboy,
alumnus, disciple, learner, scholastic, student
demonstrate, exhibit, prove, show, extend, manifest, express, stamp,

表⽰ 表⽰ biǎoshì
signify, mark, witness, look, give, denote, evince, expression, bespeak,
say, profess, mean, offer, utter, infer, indicate, represent, read, speak,
refer, give tongue to, intend, be, shew, pay, stand_for, establish, stand
for, present, render, betoken

到 到 dào up until dào (file)

公司 公司 gōngsī
place of business, business organization, incorporation, establishment,
business concern, office, concern, business establishment, business,
enterprise, company, corporation

將 将 jiāng introducing object of main verb jiāng (file)

如果 如果 rúguǒ conj.: if rúguǒ (file)

社會 社会 shèhuì community, society, monde, social, public

看 看 kàn
see, look at, watch, read, look upon, regard, look after, call on, visit
kàn (file)

⼩ ⼩ xiǎo small, little, petty, minor;young xiǎo (file)

天 天 tiān m.[standard] tiān (file)

因此 因此 yīncǐ conj.: therefore, consequently

新 新 xīn new, fresh, up-to-date xīn (file)

但是 但是 dànshì conj.: but, however, yet, still

它 它 tā they (neologism for {1ta1}[3] [4]), [4]), ), this, that, it

中 中 zhōng center, middle, interior zhōng (file)

rarefy, piss_off, germinate, drench, blow_out, leave, cut_up, refract, run,

dress_up, compose, shed, frizz, put_off, trot, send, strike, send (as
使 使 shǐ
envoy), peal, alienate, pull_in, tone_up, bring around, astound, sublease,
wither, cripple, bed_down, address, rehearse, usage, warm, smell_out,
throw, inflect, get_down, skunk, capsize, congeal, bowl_over, bring_on,
unseat, ensure, amalgamate, pro

⼯作 ⼯作 gōngzuò work, job

全 全 quán det.: all, Surname, whole, Quan quán (file)

覺得 觉得 juéde
imagine, guess, believe, reckon, suspect, suppose, think, listen, feel,
consider, think_of, appear, conceive

使⽤ 使⽤ shǐyòng use, employ, apply

這些 这些 zhèxiē det.: these

裡 ⾥ lǐ inside lǐ (file)

並 并 bìng actually, truly bìng (file)

由於 由于 yóuyú conj.: owing/due/thanks to

時候 时候 shíhòu day, moment, (a point in) time, (duration of) time, time

知道 知道 zhīdào
tell, have, ken, understand, infer, wis, learn, cognize, gather, know, be
aware of, wise up, savvy, mind, realize

這樣 这样 zhèyàng so, such, like this, this way

⼀ ⼀ yī as soon as yī (file)

find, treat, deem, suppose, look_on, repute, discount, esteem, accredit,

feel, account, calculate, estimate, take to be, reckon, expect, think,
認為 认为 rènwéi
hold, trust, recognise, opine, sound off, adjudge, consideration, consider,
regard as, look upon, believe_in, disbelieve, allow, conceive, regard,
call, imagine, view, forecast, believe, suspect, rate, animadvert, look on,
listen, speak up, figure, c

時間 时间 shíjiān
moment, day, clock time, fourth_dimension, relativity, hour, duration,
time, when, while, temporal, economy

事 事 shì
responsibility, trouble, event, thing, worry, accident, case, involvement,
work, affair, job, concern, business, toast, matter shì (file)

過 过 guò [aspect] guò (file)

向 向 xiàng to, towards xiàng (file)

可能 可能 kěnéng probably, maybe

中國 中国 zhōngguó Cathay, China, china

美國 美国 měiguó
House_of_Representatives, the United States of America, US, U.S.A.,
bench, Columbia, Yankeeland, U.S., United States, Democrat,
Yankeedom, USA, America, United States of America

到 到 dào arrive, reach, go to dào (file)

和 和 hé together) with
幾 ⼏ jǐ det.: how many, a few, several, some jǐ (file)

系統 系统 xìtǒng
lineage, filiation, scheme, pedigree, system, formation, superstructure,
programme, organization, succession, tract, system of rules,
organisation, program

政府 政府 zhèngfǔ
sirkar, state, country, nation, governmental, body politic, government,
administration, civil order, polity, commonwealth, regime, res publica,
land

⼤家 ⼤家 dàjiā
sundry, great master, rich and influential family, pontiff, all of us,
everyone, authority, master, distinguished family

國家 国家 guójiā
sirkar, state, country, patria, a people, nationality, nation, republic, soli,
body politic, clime, national, civil order, polity, commonwealth, land, res
publica
lot, scores, lots, sight, pot, heap, quantity, plenty, slews, ton, battalion,
many, scads, tidy sum, power, spate, chunk, pile, crowd, vastness,
許多 许多 xǔduō
batch, lashings, whole lot, mint, mound, pocketful, large number,
trunkful, ream, mickle, great deal, flock, mass, slew, heaps, a lot of,
piles, whole slew, mess, raff, slue, gobs, much, lotta, multitude, volume,
wad, store, raft, tons, satiety, rafts, doze

⽣活 ⽣活 shēnghuó life, existence, livelihood

跟 跟 gēn with, to, from gēn (file)

已經 已经 yǐjīng already

⼤學 ⼤学 dàxué university, college

研究 研究 yánjiù study, research

因 因 yīn conj.: because, as yīn (file)

本 本 běn det.: this běn (file)

⼆ ⼆ èr det.: two, second

活動 活动 huódòng activity, maneuver, behavior

該 该 gāi det.: this, that gāi (file)

世界 世界 shìjiè mundane, creation, world, monde, orb, nature, domain

應 应 yīng should, ought to

四 四 sì det.: four

希望 希望 xīwàng hope, wish

⽅式 ⽅式 fāngshì
path, plan, pattern, tenor, system, method, manner, style, way, guise,
fashion, wise, means, shape, how, embodiment, agency, gate, mode,
sort

內 内 nèi inside nèi (file)

項 项 xiàng m.[general] xiàng (file)

啊 啊 ā
particle: used in direct address and exclamation; indicating
obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation ā (file)

下 下 xià under (condition/fact etc.) xià (file)

circumambiency, environmental, circumstances, environment,

環境 环境 huánjìng
entourage, surround, atmosphere, setting, surroundings, ambiance,
condition, context, circumstance, surrounding, frame, milieu, ambient,
consideration, environs, medium, ambience
⼀些 ⼀些 yīxiē det.: some, a few, a little

必須 必须 bìxū must

⽂化 ⽂化 wénhuà
civilization, literacy, acculturation, Kultur, vandalism, cultural, education,
schooling, culture

⾼ ⾼ gāo tall, high gāo (file)

孩⼦ 孩⼦ háizi
kid, issue, chap, daughter, children, sonny, son or daughter, child,
spawn, boy, kipper, son

沒有 没有 méiyǒu not have, there is not, be without

不能 不能 bùnéng must/may/can not, not be allowed

如 如 rú according to, in accordance with, such as, as if, like, for example

開始 开始 kāishǐ begin, start

元 元 yuán m.[standard] yuán (file)

不同 不同 bùtóng different

仍 仍 réng yet, anyway, still

網路 ⽹路 wǎnglù
WWW, net, network, Internet, meshwork, web, world wide web, mesh,
reticulation

⽇本 ⽇本 rìběn Nippon, Cipango, Nihon, Japan, japan, Japanese

⽤ ⽤ yòng with yòng (file)

中⼼ 中⼼ zhōngxīn center, heart, hub

來 来 lái come, arrive lái (file)

對 对 duì right; correct duì (file)

雖然 虽然 suīrán conj.: though, although

重要 重要 zhòngyào important, significant, major

地⽅ 地⽅ dìfāng
country, soil, terrain, part, clime, way, territory, room, neighbourhood,
tinderbox, locality (as distinct from the central administrat, child, tract,
province, position, respect, where, region, space, place, local

進⾏ 进⾏ jìnxíng be in progress, go on, carry on/out

關係 关系 guānxì
relation, bearing, impact, membership credentials, "backdoor
connections"

市場 市场 shìchǎng
bourse, bazar, marketplace, grocery store, agora, bazaar, securities
industry, grocery, piazza, plaza, rialto, mart, pitch, market

太 太 tài excessively, too, extremely, very

⽼師 ⽼师 lǎoshī rabbi, professor, swami, instructor, teacher, mast

提供 提供 tígōng
feed, offer, put_up, afford, proffer, set_up, capitalize, bring_forward,
sponsor, extend, ply, provision, sustain, equip, supply, cough_up, bear,
render, furnish, cater, billet, provide

學校 学校 xuéxiào seminary, schoolhouse, educational institution, school, institution

應該 应该 yīnggāi should, ought to

指出 指出 zhǐchū
point, point_out, catch_out, bespeak, indicate, denote, point out (that),
note, show, designate, point out
經濟 经济 jīngjì economy, financial condition, income

其他 其他 qítā det.: others, the rest, other, else

家 家 jiā family, household, home, house jiā (file)

發展 发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow

教育 教育 jiàoyū education

find, join, comprise, turn to, commemorate, sample, entomb, come_up,

成為 成为 chéngwéi
commence, get hold, learn, add up, necessitate, run, make up,
constitute, make, form, come, amount, represent, fall, presage, change,
be, turn, turn into, become, line up, come up, shape, portend, foretell,
get

多 多 duō
many, much, more, more than the correct/required number, excessive,
too much, much/far more duō (file)

⾮常 ⾮常 fēicháng extraordinary, unusual, special, very, extremely, highly

便 便 biàn
as early as, soon afterwards, little as, as early, and then, and so, so, as
early/little as, as little as, then, in that case

⽅⾯ ⽅⾯ fāngmiàn
side, aspect, sector, part, light, facet, behalf, way, respect, direction,
bearing, field, phase, sphere, angle, hand

很多 很多 hěnduō det.:

feed, have, be subject to, absorb, chow, live on, eat, have one's meals,
吃 吃 chī
be a strain, exhaust, fare, take in, live off, annihilate, wipe out, partake,
suffer, ingest, consume, graze, lunch, manducate, incur, take, get, use
up, make, taste, soak up chī (file)

然後 然后 ránhòu
therewith, and so, and_then, and then, thereupon, after that, so, then,
with that

未 未 wèi or not (at end of sentence), have not yet, or not, not wèi (file)

發現 发现 fāxiàn find, discover

電腦 电脑 diànnǎo
electronic computer, computery, data processor, information processing
system, computer

⼀樣 ⼀样 yīyàng same, equal, similar

⽽且 ⽽且 érqiě conj.: furthermore, and

⼼ ⼼ xīn heart, mind, feeling, center, core xīn (file)

不過 不过 búguò conj.: but, however, only

無法 ⽆法 wúfǎ nohow, unable to, unable, cannot

企業 企业 qǐyè
proposition, business enterprise, business organization, business
concern, concern, commercial enterprise, endeavour, endeavor, industry,
business, project, corporation, enterprise

正 正 zhèng precisely, punctually zhèng (file)

服務 服务 fúwù be in the service of, serve

較 较 jiào rather, quite, relatively, more jiào (file)

不會 不会 búhuì won't

臺灣 台湾 táiwān Taiwan

曾 曾 zēng once, ever, before

嗎 吗 mā particle: calling for agreement or disagreement

elbow room, allowance, margin, roomage, open air/sky/space, road,

空間 空间 kōngjiān
leeway, way, open air, sheets, room, tolerance, opening, clear, sky,
spacial, interspace, vacuity, spatial, dimension, open sky/space, space,
place, vacuum

看到 看到 kàndào
view, receive, ken, observe, lamp, catch, see, take in, watch, chatter
away, lay_eyes_on, boast, brag, shoot the breeze, spy, catch sight of,
catch sight of

五 五 wǔ det.: five wǔ (file)

如何 如何 rúhé how

國內 国内 guónèi interior (of country), interior, home, intestine, internal, domestic

們 们 men pluralizer after pronouns and nouns of persons

無 ⽆ wú not have, there is not

對於 对于 duìyú in regard) to, toward, at, for

以及 以及 yǐjí conj.: as well as, along with, and

之後 之后 zhīhòu later, behind, at the back of, after

可是 可是 kěshì conj.: but, yet, however

當 当 dāng when, while dāng (file)

⼈員 ⼈员 rényuán strength, personnel, force, staff

⽐ ⽐ bǐ compared with bǐ (file)

先 先 xiān earlier, in advance, before

產品 产品 chǎnpǐn
baby, brand, output, product, produce, end product, merchandise,
fruitage, growth, manufacture, wares, production

資訊 资讯 zīxùn stuff, message, information, news, info

資料 资料 zīliào
food, source, info, means, data, information, material, datum, data point,
matter

⽐較 ⽐较 bǐjiào relatively, fairly

doctor of Chinese medicine, Don, mulla, Ms., sir., teacher, gentleman,

gospodin, Signor, signor, fortune-teller, babu, baboo, Herr, Mister, bey,
先⽣ 先⽣ xiānshēng
mister, bwana, husband, siree, buckra, sirrah, senor, guv, sahib, Mr.,
rabbi, don, signore, Dan, sir, m'sieur, effendi, Tuan, baas, Monsieur,
lording, monsieur, doctor, Mr, milord, Mynheer, signior, esquire,
bookkeeper, Senor, rabboni, Senhor, sieur, sen

地 地 dì
the earth, land, soil, fields, ground, place, position, background, distance
dì (file)

除了 除了 chúle except, besides

⼤陸 ⼤陆 dàlù Ch. mainland

需要 需要 xūyào need, want, require, demand

像 像 xiàng be like xiàng (file)

在 在 zài indicating an action in progress zài (file)

給 给 gěi give, give to gěi (file)

歲 岁 suì year (for crops), m.[standard], , year of age, year (of age), year, annum,
year for crops suì (file)

請 请 qǐng request, ask (a favor), engage, hire (teacher/etc.), Please...

⽉ ⽉ yuè moon yuè (file)

些 些 xiē m.[proximation]

名 名 míng m.[general]

另 另 lìng det.: another lìng (file)

若 若 ruò conj.: if, as if

亦 亦 yì also, too yì (file)

地區 地区 dìqū
section, country, area, latitude, zone, terrain, parts, locality, sector,
province, prefecture, region, district, faubourg

技術 技术 jìshù
mechanics, know-how, prowess, science, Minerva, superior skill, art,
competence, technology, craft, craftsmanship, skill, education,
technique, artistry, engineering, technological, equipment, technical

⾄ ⾄ zhì to, until, till zhì (file)

特別 特别 tèbié unusual, specially

其實 其实 qíshí as a matter of fact, actually, in fact

國際 国际 guójì international

不要 不要 búyào never, noway, don't want, don't (do sth.)

發⽣ 发⽣ fāshēng happen, occur, take place

參加 参加 cānjiā join, attend, take part in, give (advice/etc.)

⼀定 ⼀定 yīdìng must

其中 其中 qízhōng among, of them, in it, among them, which, them, det.: it, in, in which

問 问 wèn ask, examine, question, interrogate wèn (file)

台北 台北 táiběi
capital of Nationalist China, capital of Republic of China on Taiwan,
Taipei

包括 包括 bāokuò
consist_of, consist of, subtend, embrace, comprise, incorporate,
embody, involve, count, subsume, take_in, comprehend, incorporation,
include, comprize, run, cover, package, consist in
discourse, utter, talk, negotiation, make clear, negotiate, parley, pay
講 讲 jiǎng
attention to, speak, syllable, discuss, explain, tell, be particular about,
explanation, interpretation, interpret, relate, discussion, stress, mouth,
say, remark, verbalize jiǎng (file)

造成 造成 zàochéng
make_for, give rise to, create, set_up, strike, creation, cause,
contribute, bring_about, procure, give, bring about, cut_out, necessitate,
shape, present, bring_forth, generate, yield, make, breed

看 看 kàn think, consider kàn (file)

像 像 xiàng be like, resemble xiàng (file)

常 常 cháng often, usually, frequently cháng (file)

即 即 jí at present, in the immediate future, then, promptly, at once

喜歡 喜欢 xǐhuān like, love, be fond of, be happy/elated

去 去 qù go, go to qù (file)

沒 没 méi not

出現 出现 chūxiàn appear, arise, emerge

政治 政治 zhèngzhì
paternalism, trouble, government, policy, political relation, political
science, polity, politics, political affairs, political

話 话 huà
words, thing, language, tongue, talk, speech, spoken_language,
conversation, utterance, expression, story, tale, saying, natural
language, sayings, word
scram, travel, foot, go away, evaporate, ankle, waltz, step, bugger off,
etc., go through, leave, leak, run, buzz off, leg, pad, fork, visit, go,
⾛ ⾛ zǒu
escape, lose flavor, work, call on, strike, sashay, trace, pursue, gang,
lose shape/etc., get_along, come_along, walk, hoof it, lose
flavor/shape/etc., leg it, let out, shape, drive, cover, take, get, hoof,
move zǒu (file)

單位 单位 dānwèi
department, unit, denomination, module, building block, unit of
measurement, monad, unit (in measurement or organization)

⼀直 ⼀直 yīzhí
e'er, away, continuously, all the way, right, forever, all_along, always, the
whole way, all along, straight, slap, through, ever, evermore

吧 吧 ba particle: used to show mild imperative or uncertainty

是否 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is it so or not

當然 当然 dāngrán certainly, of course

整 整 zhěng det.: exact zhěng (file)

處理 处理 chǔlǐ handle, deal with, dispose of, process

歷史 历史 lìshǐ past records, historical, history

了解 了解 liǎojiě understand, comprehend, find out, acquaint oneself with

那 那 nà then, in that case

怎麼 怎么 zěnme how

機會 机会 jīhuì
scouth, occasion, good luck, hap, liberty, fortune, opportunity, chance,
joss, hazard, happy chance, probability, luck, scope, room, break, turn,
opening

家 家 jiā m.[general] jiā (file)

聽 听 tīng
hear, list, hearken, obey, obedience, listen, heed, administer, let, allow,
hark

所有 所有 suǒyǒu det.: all

只要 只要 zhǐyào conj.: so long as, provided

amigo, connections, kith, friend, boy, crony, ami, boy/girl friend,

朋友 朋友 péngyou
companion, mate, boy friend or girl friend, compadre, boy friend, Mac,
paisano, matey, old_boy, sport, folks, pard, hearty, Kamerad, cocker,
cobber, girl friend, pardner, company

令 令 lìng make, cause lìng (file)

甚⾄ 甚⾄ shènzhì even (to the point of), so much so that

⽤ ⽤ yòng use, employ, apply, eat, drink, spend yòng (file)

真 真 zhēn really, truly, indeed, clearly

六 六 liù det.: six liù (file)

啊
呀 呀 ya
particle: replacing when preceding word ends in a, e, i, o, or (y)u;
used in direct address and exclamation; indicating
obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation
event, things, state of affairs, circumstantiality, case, circumstances,
情況 情况 qíngkuàng
way, plight, experimental condition, streak, military situation, matter,
condition, mood, circumstance, context, occasion, thing, instance,
affair, shape, situation, juncture, consideration

還是 还是 háishì still, nevertheless

錢 钱 qián copper coin, cash, money, fund, sum qián (file)

know-how, plan, attack, system, stepping-stone, manner, method,

⽅法 ⽅法 fāngfǎ
gateway, idea, measure, way, guise, key, wise, quomodo, plan of attack,
tack, machinery, process, avenue, modus, how, means, channel, gate,
approach, agency, gamesmanship, mode, medium, sort

點 点 diǎn m.[proximation] diǎn (file)

任何 任何 rènhé aught, det.: any

經驗 经验 jīngyàn experience

藝術 艺术 yìshù
beaux-arts, aesthetical, artistic production, artistic, ars, art, academy,
aesthetic, artistic creation, skill, craft, artistry, esthetic

你們 你们 nǐmen you, you (plural), you-all

⼗ ⼗ shí det.: ten shí (file)

主要 主要 zhǔyào main, chief, principal, major

媽媽 妈妈 māmā
mummy, mammy, ma, mother, mamma, mum, mommy, female parent,
mom, Mama, mater, mama, momma

增加 增加 zēngjiā increase, raise, add

提出 提出 tíchū put forward, pose, raise

為什麼 为什么 wèishéme why, why?, how come, why is it that?, whereat, whereto

以 以 yǐ conj.: in order to, so as to

您 您 nín you nín (file)

計畫 计画 jìhuà plan, project, program

作 作 zuò do, make, rise, write, compose, pretend, affect, feign zuò (file)

利⽤ 利⽤ lìyòng use, utilize, take advantage of, exploit

東西 东西 dōngxī thing, creature

在 在 zài exist, live, be at/in/on, depend on, rest with zài (file)

條 条 tiáo
bar, item, short note, a long narrow piece, streak, clause, stripe, sth.
long and narrow, filet, m.[general], , article, strip, assize, twig, ingot, slip
tiáo (file)

設計 设计 shèjì design, plan

找 找 zhǎo look for, seek, call on, approach zhǎo (file)

之間 之间 zhījiān among, between

成⻑ 成⻓ chéngzhǎng grow up, mature

能夠 能够 nénggòu can, able, would, may

決定 决定 juédìng decide, resolve, make up one's mind, determine

學習 学习 xuéxí study, learn, emulate

誰 谁 shéi who, someone, anyone

⾒ ⻅ jiàn
see, be exposed to, become visible, call on, refer to, meet with, appear
to be, appear, vide, catch sight of, meet jiàn (file)

半 半 bàn det.: half

時代 时代 shídài
day, period, a period in one's life, epoch, present time, historical period,
time, chapter, period in one's life, modern times, historic period,
contemporary world, times, era, modern world, age
fill in, finish out, fulfil, practice, complete, finish, encompass, clear_up,
top_off, cleave, top off, accomplishment, make out, effect, perfective,
完成 完成 wánchéng
fulfill, go through, exercise, discharge, fill out, completion, end, run,
bring ... to fruition, round_out, achieve, execute, round out, make, cap
off, accomplish, practise, follow through, come, finalize, fulfilment,
dispatch, bring ...

帶 带 dài look after, raise dài (file)

相當 相当 xiāngdāng quite, fairly, considerably

同學 同学 tóngxué
class fellow, fellow student, condisciple, classmate, schoolmate,
schoolfellow, form of address used in speaking to a student

件 件 jiàn
correspondence, paper, document, bit, m.[general], , single item, letter,
piece jiàn (file)
department, potency, ability, acquisition, acquirement, capacity,
能⼒ 能⼒ nénglì
performance, oomph, sufficiency, energy, competence, accomplishment,
size, might, faculty, hand, coequal, efficiency, inner resources,
capability, giftie, attainment, capableness, zip, skill, competency, power

別⼈ 别⼈ biérén others, other people, another person

⽣命 ⽣命 shēngmìng
breath, god, head, anima, days, organism, blood, life, living thing, skin,
longevity, being, vital, life form

下 下 xià below, under, underneath xià (file)

來 来 lái time (since) lái (file)

場 场 cháng m.[event] cháng (file)

synod, moot, conference, board, convocation, soviet, congress, talks,

會議 会议 huìyì
indaba, negotiation, junta, group discussion, convention, meeting place,
session, council, rendezvous, colloquy, coming together, powwow,
seance, meeting, forum, consultation, roll-up, get-together, assembly

容易 容易 róngyì easy

開發 开发 kāifā develop, open up, exploit

⺠眾 ⺠众 mínzhòng
civil, crowd, masses, populace, rank_and_file, the masses, the masses
of the people, the populace, demos, mob, multitude, plebs, commons,
the common people, the people, million, public

事情 事情 shìqíng
proposition, pie, shebang, thing, affair, occasions, undertaking, concern,
question, business, schmear, matter

書 书 shū volume, document, style of calligraphy, book, script, letter shū (file)

事實 事实 shìshí mood, circumstance, fact, factual, reality, verity, case, deed, sooth,
troth, actuality, truth, matter, matter of fact
有關 有关 yǒuguān be related

⾃ ⾃ zì from, since zì (file)

組織 组织 zǔzhī tissue, nerve, weave, organization, organized system

⾔ ⾔ yán say, talk, speak

多 多 duō more than the correct/required number, much/far more duō (file)

愛 爱 ài love, like, be fond of, be keen on, cherish, be apt to

建⽴ 建⽴ jiànlì establish, set up, found

相關 相关 xiāngguān
cognate, relational, interrelate, associated, be interrelated, relevant,
related, be mutually related

均 均 jūn without exception, all

產⽣ 产⽣ chǎnshēng come into being, produce, engender, emerge

多 多 duō det.: more than, much more duō (file)

業者 业者 yèzhě dealer, interest

解決 解决 jiějué solve, resolve, settle, dispose of, finish off

完全 完全 wánquán completely, fully, wholly, absolutely

的話 的话 dehuà conj.: if

receive (honors, have, receive, acknowledge, sweep up, espouse, etc.),

接受 接受 jiēshòu
come to grips, adopt, embrace, greet, welcome, hook on, seize on, take
up, accede, taken, entertain, latch on, buy, fasten on, swallow, imbibe,
accept, receive (honors/etc.), undergo, get to grips, take, adapt,
acceptance, thole

知 知 zhī
tell, notify, inform, be expert in, know, sense, be aware of,
administration, notification, administer, be in charge of, realize zhī (file)

約 约 yuē about, around

⼀般 ⼀般 yībān general, ordinary, common

推動 推动 tuīdòng push forward, promote

過程 过程 guòchéng unconscious process, mechanism, process, act, round, course

管理 管理 guǎnlǐ manage, supervise, take care of

功能 功能 gōngnéng functional, niche, function, competence, capacity, anatomy

⼿ ⼿ shǒu hand shǒu (file)

打 打 dǎ
generalized verb of doing with specific meaning determined by its object,
strike, hit, fight, construct, forge, mix dǎ (file)

⽔ ⽔ shuǐ
water, H2O, liquid, bubble, a general term for rivers, lakes, seas, etc.,
Shiu, waters, aqueous, Aquarius, river, Surname, blister, drink, eau,
aqua

要求 要求 yāoqiú request, demand

⼩朋友 ⼩朋友 xiǎopéngyǒu

child (adult address to child), little boy, children, little boy/girl, girl, little
girl, little boy or girl, child

教授 教授 jiàoshòu professor

難 难 nán make difficulties, take to task, put ... into a difficult position,
 disagreeable, make difficult, unpleasant, hard, difficult, troublesome,
blame

我國 我国 wǒguó our country

告訴 告诉 gàosù
tell, preach, notify, impart, inform, represent, apprize, send word, share,
advise, give notice, apprise, assure, let know

內容 内容 nèiróng
subject_matter, content, cognitive content, internal, contents, mental
object, meat, substance, matter, lining

結果 结果 jiéguǒ result, outcome, consequence

調查 调查 diàochá investigate, look into, survey

家庭 家庭 jiātíng
hearthstone, background, fireside, establishment, household, hearth,
domestic, hearthside, menage, home, family unit, family, house

成⽴ 成⽴ chénglì found, establish, be tenable, hold water

選擇 选择 xuǎnzé select, opt

經營 经营 jīngyíng manage, run, engage in

然⽽ 然⽽ ránér conj.: even so, but

⽗⺟ ⽗⺟ fùmǔ parental, parents, father and mother, folks

寫 写 xiě
description, bewrite, direct, describe, pencil, draw, paint, inscribe, write,
depiction, write_out, throw_off, depict, address, author, screeve, word,
compose xiě (file)
man, wight, human_being, human, human race, mankind, individual,

⼈類 ⼈类 rénlèi
human species, Homo_sapiens, populace, creature, hominid, world,
mortality, microcosm, humans, humanitarianism, humanity, humanness,
human beings/species, people, species, humankind, human beings,
public, mortal

⾄於 ⾄于 zhìyū as for/to

買 买 mǎi pick up, invest, hire, buy, purchase, put_down, trade, get mǎi (file)

尤其 尤其 yóuqí especially

配合 配合 pèihé coordinate, cooperate

進⼊ 进⼊ jìnrù
go_into, get_in, debouch, get in, go into, move into, come_into, pass,
step_in, lapse, get_into, set in, go in, get into, kick in, penetrate,
intromission, pierce, come_in, come in, enter, entry, sink, impenetrate

例如 例如 lìrú for instance/example, e.g., such as

得 得 děi should be, need děi (file)

討論 讨论 tǎolùn to discuss, to take something up with someone, to talk about

依 依 yī according to, judging by yī (file)

writing, musical composition, whole kit and caboodle, works (of

literature, artwork, kit and caboodle, product, whole works, creation, full
作品 作品 zuòpǐn
treatment, kit and boodle, whole kit and boodle, works (of literature/art),
composition, thing, piece of music, workpiece, output, art), written
material, opus, whole shebang, whole caboodle, production, whole kit,
piece, workmanship, wo

情形 情形 qíngxíng
circumstance, trimness, event, trim, instance, state of affairs, case,
circumstances, status, situation, condition

資源 资源 zīyuán resource, natural resources, mine, resources

原因 原因 yuányīn origin, causation, reason, wherefore, causal, breeder, spore, cause,
causal agent, whence, causal agency, occasion, root, subject, causality,
why, starter

啦 啦 lā
particle: used when informing sb. of st.; indicating
excitement/doubt/comfort/etc.

妳 妳 nǐ you(female) nǐ (file)

運動 运动 yùndòng sports, athletics, exercise, movement, campaign

觀念 观念 guānniàn
conception, intension, theory, philosophy, idolum, connotation, idea,
sense, presentation, notion, concept, construct, intellection,
presentment, thought, notional, conceit

給 给 gěi for, for the benefit of, by (in passive cons.) gěi (file)

軟體 软体 ruǎntǐ software

品質 品质 pǐnzhí
calibre, appraisal, caliber, character, self, intrinsic, brew, quality, timber,
sort

經過 经过 jīngguò pass, go through, undergo

如此 如此 rúcǐ thus, like this, such

嗯 嗯 ēn O.K., How come, Huh, What, Why, Agreed!, well, um

god, guts, heart, pneuma, consciousness, vigor, life, energy, vim,

精神 精神 jīngshén
courage, esprit, moral, get-up-and-go, ginger, vitality, Psyche, psyche,
spunk, gumption, juice, sand, mind, mental, mens, mickey, mettle,
nature, grit, oomph, genius, vigour, substance, psychic, backbone,
nous, nerve, pazazz, essence, pep, spirit, inward, drive, push, soul, gist

影響 影响 yǐngxiǎng influence

之 之 zhī it, him, her, this zhī (file)

過 过 guò
pass, cross, transfer (e.g., ownership), undergo a process, go through,
celebrate, observe guò (file)

好像 好像 hǎoxiàng seem, be like

成 成 chéng become, turn into chéng (file)

參與 参与 cānyū participate in

以後 以后 yǐhòu afterwards, later, future, in the future, hereafter

於是 于是 yūshì conj.: thereupon, hence, consequently, as a result

部分 部分 bùfèn
partial, department, section, partialness, slice, pars, part, det.: part,
percent, partage, sphere, component, divvy, segment, portion, fraction,
sector, chapter, share, percentage, piece, division, sectional, parcel

另外 另外 lìngwài conj.: in addition, besides, moreover

公園 公园 gōngyuán common, green, garden, commons, park

透過 透过 tòuguò via

訓練 训练 xùnliàn training

努⼒ 努⼒ nǔlì make great effort, try hard

研究 研究 yánjiù research, study

具有 具有 jùyǒu
be provided with, have, have got, possess, hold, possession, carry,
inhere, bear
共同 共同 gòngtóng common, joint

所謂 所谓 suǒwèi so-called

下 下 xià det.: next, second xià (file)

fact, demeanor, form, deportment, dealing, behavior, doings, course, act,

⾏為 ⾏为 xíngwéi
point, goings-on, demeanour, procedure, lapse, going, bearing, turn,
behaviour, activity, ongoing, thing, human action, conduct, commitment,
human activity, behavioral, agency, deed, comportment, action

合作 合作 hézuò cooperate, collaborate, work together

經 经 jīng as a result of, through, after jīng (file)

合作 合作 hézuò cooperate, collaborate, work together

⽬標 ⽬标 mùbiāo
polestar, objective, goal, bourn, object, meaning, aim, end point, target,
cause, landmark, butt, lodestar, bull's eye, mark, tee, cynosure, end,
bell ringer, loadstar, quaesitum, destination

起來 起来 qǐlái [aspect]

考慮 考虑 kǎolù think over, consider

⻑ ⻓ cháng long, be strong/good (in/at) cháng (file)

latitude, point_of_view, estimation, sight, conceit, verdict, hypothesis,

attitude, estimate, possibility, judgement, appraisal, ground, slant,
意⾒ 意⻅ yìjiàn
differing opinion, ruling, complaint, thinking, suggestion, comment,
advisement, mind, apprehension, say, vote, impression, deliverance,
view, understanding, feeling, idea, notion, sentiment, judgment, advice,
current, opinion, advert, theory, v

辦法 办法 bànfǎ road, expedient, policy, agency, measure, way, method, means

⾳樂 ⾳乐 yīnyuè music

連 连 lián conj.: including

受 受 shòu passive signifier shòu (file)

廠商 ⼚商 chǎngshāng
factory owner, factories and stores, firm, maker, business organization,
business concern, manufacturing business, concern, manufacturer,
business

隻 只 zhī m.[general] zhī (file)

受到 受到 shòudào
experience, receive, come in for, suffer, undergo, come_in_for, be given,
come_to, be subjected to

⼀切 ⼀切 yīqiè det.: everything, every

或是 或是 huòshì conj.: or, perhaps

中央 中央 zhōngyāng central authorities (of state/party/etc.)

某 某 mǒu det.: some, certain

⼥性 ⼥性 nǔxìng
lady, female sex, womankind, feminie, female, sex, petticoat, femininity,
female person, woman, she, patroness, womanhood, fair, feminine

教學 教学 jiāoxué teach and study

極 极 jí extraordinary, unusual, special, very, extremely, highly jí (file)

獲得 获得 huòdé find, cop, acquirement, come_into, gain, draw, pick_up, pull,

achievement, score, procure, come_by, get hold, purchase, nab, come
upon, derive, latch, incur, achieve, make, bring, receive, arrive,
 come_out, pocket, obtain, luck into, sack, win, enter upon, pick up,
garner, harvest, attain, come up, line up, extract, secure, possess, earn,
reap, accrue, cover, take, acquire, get, arrive_at

真的 真的 zhēnde really, truly, indeed

路 路 lù
road, path, way, journey, distance, means, sequence, logic, line, region,
district, route, sort, grade, class lù (file)

來 来 lái particle: used to denote the beginning of an action lái (file)

快 快 kuài
fast, quick, quick-witted, ingenious, sharp (of knives), straightforward
kuài (file)

國⼩ 国⼩ guóxiǎo primary/elementary school, primary school

部份 部份 bùfèn
composition, segment, section, side, portion, slice, proportion, part, det.:
part, share, component, division, phase, place, piece

⼯程 ⼯程 gōngchéng process, construction, engineering, engineering project, project

jade, crumpet, female, female person, Gill, bitch, chick, fair, squaw,
⼥⼈ ⼥⼈ nǔrén
womenfolk, adult female, doll, momma, wench, skirt, womankind, girl,
jill, wife, broad, petticoat, sister, woman, bimbo, bird, jane, she, hen,
hairpin, dame, women

舉⾏ 举⾏ jǔxíng hold (meeting/etc.)

句 句 jù sentence, m.[general], jù (file)

只是 只是 zhǐshì merely, only, just, simply be

段 段 duàn m.[general] duàn (file)

根據 根据 gēnjù on the basis of, according to

現象 现象 xiànxiàng phenomenon, phenomenal, appearance

⼈⺠ ⼈⺠ rénmín
multitude, citizen, quarter, Volk, hoi polloi, subject, people, nationals,
masses, the people, mass, demotic

⼟地 ⼟地 tǔdì
country, acre, terra, soil, premise, realm, territory, dirt, local god of the
land, farming, earth, ground, kingdom, holding, agrarian, solid ground,
benefice, esplees, tract, village god, glebe, terra firma, land, dry land

⾯對 ⾯对 miànduì
face up, stand up, face, look_out_on, confront, front, affront, envisage,
accost, breast

注意 注意 zhùyì pay attention to, take note of

這裡 这⾥ zhèlǐ this place, there, here

新聞 新闻 xīnwén
unco, leak, intelligence, newsworthiness, witting, journalistic,
information, journalism, courant, news
go, resume, keep_on, abide, come on, persist in, extend, run_on, run

繼續 继续 jìxù
on, carry_on, stretch, sustain, pursue, keep going, continuance,
get_along, get_on, remain, continue, keep_up, go ahead, keep up, come
up, continuation, hold, carry, run, go_on, maintain, go on, bide, plow
ahead, hold_on, piece, restart

相信 相信 xiāngxìn
deem, believe, credit, esteem, accredit, feel, trow, count, have faith in,
guess, lippen, buy, be convinced of, hold, think, trust, accept, know,
hone, believe_in, favour, believe in, hope

政策 政策 zhèngcè statism, tack, line, policy, statecraft

變成 变成 biànchéng
grow_into, change into, go, form, grow into, change state, develop into,
turn to, fall, turn_into, be, turn, become, turn into, grow, run, get
計劃 计划 jìhuà plan, project, program

underscore, spotlight, place emphasis on, point_up, highlight, point,

強調 强调 qiángdiào
point up, enforce, emphasise, urge, underline, overstress, give
emphasis to, play up, keynote, insist, punctuate, accent, betone,
foreground, emphasize, emphatic, stress, set off, overemphasize,
accentuate, bring out

學 学 xué study, learn, imitate, mimic xué (file)

⼈⼠ ⼈⼠ rénshì public figure, personage

前 前 qián front qián (file)

前 前 qián det.: former, preceding qián (file)

存在 存在 cúnzài exist, be

制度 制度 zhìdù
ism, organization, dispensation, regimen, machine, regulations, form,
system, regime, organisation, economy, institutional, institution

意義 意义 yìyì
importance, significance, denotation, purport, drift, signality, emptiness,
meaning, construction, bearing, substance, import, effect, insignificancy,
hang, signification, sense

代表 代表 dàibiǎo representative, delegate

課程 课程 kèchéng
course of instruction, lesson, course, course of lectures, course of
study, curricular, class, curricula, syllabus, curriculum, program

該 该 gāi ought to, should gāi (file)

沒 没 méi not have, there is not, be without méi (file)

⾄ ⾄ zhì conj.: zhì (file)

需求 需求 xūqiú need, requisition, demand, want, desiderative, requirement, call

⼈⽣ ⼈⽣ rénshēng lifetime, life, lifespan, human life, time of life

那些 那些 nǎxiē det.: those

成功 成功 chénggōng succeed

爸爸 爸爸 bàbà
old man, father, papa, pappa, daddy, pa, begetter, pop, dada, dad, male
parent, pater, pappy, pops, poppa

產業 产业 chǎnyè estate, manufacture, industry, domain, manufacturing, property

負責 负责 fùzé
preside, be responsible for, see, entail, sponsor, be in charge of, blame,
answer, undertake, liable, respond

⺠間 ⺠间 mínjiān
grass roots, people-to-people, nongovernmental, among the people, folk,
popular

雖 虽 suī conj.: though, although, even if

影響 影响 yǐngxiǎng influence, affect, effect

直接 直接 zhíjiē direct, immediate

幾乎 ⼏乎 jīhū
chiefly, anear, about, near, just_about, most, well-nigh, almost, closely,
practically, intimately, all but, nearly, just about, virtually, much, nigh

分 分 fèn m.[general] fèn (file)

實際 实际 shíjì practical, literal

團體 团体 tuántǐ fraternity, sect, phalanx, collective, body, group, sodality, element,

organisation, corporation, confession, college, establishment,
 brotherhood, community, organization, squad, union, administration,
society, army, commonwealth, consort, company, lineup, combine,
governance, clan, combination, fellowship, organizational, bloc, team,
party, connection, family, brass, squadron

價值 价值 jiàzhí value, worth

使得 使得 shǐdé render, wreck, compel, cause, make

類 类 lèi m.[kind] lèi (file)

形成 形成 xíngchéng take shape, form

科技 科技 kējì
technology, tech, engineering science, applied science, science and
technology, technological, engineering

這麼 这么 zhèmo so, such, this way, like this

當 当 dāng assume office of, take charge of dāng (file)

七 七 qī det.: seven qī (file)

不但 不但 búdàn conj.: not only

往 往 wǎng go toward wǎng (file)

本⾝ 本⾝ běnshēn per se, self, oneself, identity, itself

標準 标准 biāozhǔn standard, criterion

似乎 似乎 sìhū it seems, quasi, apparently, seemingly, as if

應⽤ 应⽤ yìngyòng application, use

或者 或者 huòzhě conj.: or, either...or...

動物 动物 dòngwù
thing, critter, crittur, zoic, anthropomorphism, animal, deer, animate
being, beast, creature, burrow, sire, worker, fauna, brute

電話 电话 diànhuà
blower, phone call, headphone, earpiece, telephone, telephone_call,
buzz, earphone, horn, telephone set, phone_call, telephony, phone
stance, treatment, demeanor, dealing, deportment, pose, behavior,
態度 态度 tàidù
manner, demeanour, way, bearing, attitude, air, behaviour, front, mien,
conduct, mental attitude, approach, posture, address, position,
bedside_manner, movement, gesture, comportment, presence, sort

建設 建设 jiànshè construction

事業 事业 shìyè
proposition, task, pidgin, institution, undertaking, deed, facilities, life
history, endeavour, endeavor, cause, career, project, action, enterprise

⽼ ⽼ lǎo
old, aged;of long standing, outdated, tough, overgrown, dark (of colors)
lǎo (file)

那麼 那么 nàmo so

常常 常常 chángcháng
oftentimes, ofttimes, commonly, ordinarily, oft, often, a great deal,
normally, frequently, unremarkably, much, usually
graphic symbol, writing, pronunciation (of a word), form of a written
字 字 zì
character, receipt, printing type, script, name taken at the age of 20,
courtesy name, wordage, character, grapheme, contract, scripts,
symbolic representation, style of handwriting, word zì (file)

坐 坐 zuò sit, take seat zuò (file)

舉辦 举办 jǔbàn conduct, hold, run

⾃我 ⾃我 zìwǒ self, oneself

有的 有的 yǒude det : some

具 具 jù possess, have, provide, furnish jù (file)

view, pretence, objective, goal, purport, intention, bourn, object, motive,

⽬的 ⽬的 mùdì
motivation, meaning, aim, end point, hent, target, scope, sense of
purpose, errand, purposefulness, sake, function, end, purpose,
quaesitum, intent

塊 块 kuài m.[general] kuài (file)

條件 条件 tiáojiàn
mood, formula, conditional, precondition, prerequisite, requisition, factor,
qualification, requirement, stipulation, proviso, circumstances, provision,
term, reservation, if, condition

即使 即使 jíshǐ conj.: even, even if/though

好 好 hǎo very, quite, good to, easy to hǎo (file)

⼗分 ⼗分 shífēn very, fully, utterly, extremely

多少 多少 duōshǎo det.: how many, how much, many

loose, bloom, make longer, set ... free, let sb. have his own way, show,
readjust, free, make larger, put in, fly, etc., release, discharge, leave
放 放 fàng
alone, bung, lay aside, put, expansion, make longer/larger/etc., fling,
localize, lend (money) at interest, let go, set, pasture, pose, set free,
blossom, lay, let off, put out to pasture, send away, play, expand, make
larger/etc., readjus fàng (file)

⼜ ⼜ yòu conj.: and, in addition, but, on the other hand

電影 电影 diànyǐng
cinematography, moving_picture, pix, kinema, picture, film, movie,
moving picture, flick, cinema, motion_picture, cinematic, celluloid,
picture show, motion picture, flicker

科學 科学 kēxué ology, scientific, science, scientific knowledge

執⾏ 执⾏ zhíxíng carry out, execute

邊 边 biān border, boundary biān (file)

委員會 委员会 wěiyuánhuì

board, soviet, commission, committee, court, citizens committee,
mission, delegacy, deputation, delegation, council

溝通 沟通 gōutōng communicate, link up

開 开 kāi
open, open up, reclaim (land), open out, come loose, start, begin,
operate, turn on (light), run (business), hold (meeting/etc.), divide into,
reveal kāi (file)

⼀起 ⼀起 yīqǐ
in_chorus, together, in all, in the same place, holus-bolus, altogether, in
company

張 张 zhāng m.[general] zhāng (file)

針對 针对 zhēnduì in the light of, in connection with

員⼯ 员⼯ yuángōng employee, personnel, reason, force, staff, cause

elicit, beget, causation, give rise to, incite, pique, engender, bring_on,
trigger, fire, compel, kick_up, superindividual, draw, spawn, invite,
引起 引起 yǐnqǐ
touch_off, occasion, lead, bring_about, procure, touch off, raise,
enkindle, give, poke, produce, capture, generate, stir, arouse, excite, put
forward, provoke, breed, bring, conjure up, grip, create, kindle, tempt,
set_up, interest, give rise, enga

⾃然 ⾃然 zìrán natural world

那麼 那么 nàmo like that, in that way

安全 安全 ānquán safe, secure

總統 总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a republic)

此外 此外 cǐwài conj.: besides, in addition, moreover

擁有 拥有 yǒngyǒu
occupy, have, receive, aught, hold back, keep, keep back, owe, retain,
own, possess, possession, hold, seize, take, acquire, corral, hold on

並且 并且 bìngqiě conj.: and, besides, moreover

事件 事件 shìjiàn
fact, event, page, incidental, go, case, job, natural event, timing,
proceedings, social occasion, happening, occurrence, matter, occasion,
incident, shebang, affair, chapter, concernment

設計 设计 shèjì plan, design

研究所 研究所 yánjiùsuǒ

graduate_school, research institute, school, laboratory, graduate school,
institute

語⾔ 语⾔ yǔyán
linguistic communication, lingual, language, idiom, tongue, oral
communication, speech, perspicuity, lingo, contumely, Fortran, parole,
natural language, spoken language, linguistic process

嚴重 严重 yánzhòng serious, significant, acute, critical, severe, grave

故事 故事 gùshì
spiel, recital, relation, scam, rede, plot, yarn, narration, story, fiction,
tale, history, legend, narrative

學術 学术 xuéshù ology, academic, systematic learning, science, learning

⽚ ⽚ piàn m.[general] piàn (file)

installation, set, device, appointment, plant, fixing, system, appliance,

設備 设备 shèbèi
fixture, fitting, accommodation, fitment, finishing, unit, furnishings,
materiel, contrivance, paraphernalia, facilities, rig, equipage, setout,
facility, fixings, equipment

之外 之外 zhīwài beyond, apart from, excluding

⾞ ⻋ chē vehicle chē (file)

基本 基本 jīběn fundamental, essential, main

實在 实在 shízài indeed, really, honestly, in fact, as a matter of fact

久 久 jiǔ for long time, of specified duration jiǔ (file)

套 套 tào m.[general]

extend to, find, fulfil, compass, encompass, extend, gain, answer,

達到 达到 dádào
achievement, succeed, fulfill, live_up_to, attainment, strain, bring_up,
achieve, get to, touch, strive, make, accomplish, progress to, come, hit,
come_out, obtain, reach, attain, clock_up, suffice, do, get, arrive_at

改善 改善 gǎishàn improve, perfect

死 死 sǐ die sǐ (file)

constitution, configuration, framing, structural, design, underframe,

結構 结构 jiégòu
framework, construction, structure, schematism, economy, fabric,
mechanics, composition, machinery, contexture, texture, constellation,
fable, ordonnance, skeleton, organization, frame, architecture,
chemistry, make

住 住 zhù
inhabit, cease, stay, visit, shack, dwell, stop, people, live, reside,
populate, dig zhù (file)
皆 皆 jiē all, everyone jiē (file)

改變 改变 gǎibiàn change, transform

拿 拿 ná take, hold, seize, capture ná (file)

⼩組 ⼩组 xiǎozǔ squad, section, unit, group

⽀持 ⽀持 zhīchí sustain, hold out, bear;support, back, stand by

座 座 zuò
fare, stand, base, constellation, footstall, pedestal, m.[general], ,
customer, Aquarius, seating, plinth, place, seat zuò (file)

醫院 医院 yīyuàn spital, hospital, infirmary, hospice

既 既 jì conj.: since...then jì (file)

僅 仅 jǐn scantily, simply, alone, merely, barely, only, but, just jǐn (file)

值得 值得 zhíde
be worth, merit, pay, rate, behove, worthwhile, worth, worthy, deserve,
call_for, command
academic, literate, pandit, letters, litterateur, learned person, literati,

學者 学者 xuézhě
philomath, pundit, academician, faculty member, scholar, bookman,
clerk, student, scholarly person, man of letters, man of learning,
speleologist, doctor, clerisy, initiate, swami, punditry, savant, learned
man, sophist

⼋ ⼋ bā det.: eight

交通 交通 jiāotōng
intercourse, commutation, transportation, communication, commuting,
traffic, traffic_light, liaison man, communications, dealings, liaison

階段 阶段 jiēduàn
staged, period, phase angle, stage, gradation, level, peg, grade, remove,
phase, leg, step

就是 就是 jiùshì conj.: even if, even

申請 申请 shēnqǐng apply for

主管 主管 zhǔguǎn person in charge

申請 申请 shēnqǐng apply for

同 同 tóng det.: simialr, same

感覺 感觉 gǎnjué sense perception, feeling

電視 电视 diànshì
TV, box, iconoscope, video, television set, teevee, orthicon, huckster,
TV set, radiovision, television, telecasting, airwave, telly

⺟親 ⺟亲 mǔqīn
venter, materfamilias, mother, mither, sultana, maternal, female parent,
mater

嘛 嘛 má
particle: used to persuade someone to do something; used to
emphasize the obvious má (file)

香港 ⾹港 xiānggǎng Hong Kong

記者 记者 jìzhě
journalist, writer, correspondent, newspaperwoman, newspaperman,
gazetteer, newswriter, reporter, pressman, newshound, newsman,
newsperson

壓⼒ 压⼒ yālì
force per unit area, P, strain, overwhelming force, pressure sensation,
burdensomeness, oppressiveness, pressure, onerousness, stress,
compulsion, constraint, muscle, lading

快樂 快乐 kuàilè happy, cheerful

喝 喝 hē drink hē (file)
敢 敢 gǎn dare, make bold, have courage to, be sure, have confidence to, venture,
have the confidence to, be certain gǎn (file)
public facility, college, courtyard, designation for certain government
院 院 yuàn
offices and pub, hospital, clinic, branch of government, university,
institutes, compound, abbey, academy, institute, yard, educational
institution, faculty

也許 也许 yěxǔ
possibly, peradventure, conceivably, assumedly, mayhap, doubtless,
ablings, perhaps, perchance, potentially, probably, maybe, presumably,
ablins, just

⼈們 ⼈们 rénmen
workforce, hands, work force, folk, people, they, the people, men,
manpower, common people

談 谈 tán talk, chat tán (file)

⽣產 ⽣产 shēngchǎn produce, manufacture

怕 怕 pà I'm afraid, dread, funk, I suppose, be afraid of, fear pà (file)

就 就 jiù prep.: with regard to, concerning

⾝體 ⾝体 shēntǐ
soma, system, physical structure, body, health, carcase, corpus, frame,
person, somatic, organic structure, personage

規定 规定 guīdìng rules, disciplines, regulations

程度 程度 chéngdù
latitude, rate, degree, point, measure, way, grade, gree, pitch, cut,
length, plane, stage, level, extent, scale, notch

積極 积极 jījí positive, active, energetic, vigorous

lear, know-how, understanding, ken, instruction, science, sophistication,

知識 知识 zhīshì
consciousness, light, awareness, cognizance, knowledge, lore, mastery,
know, cognition, acquaintanceship, mind, intellect, knowingness,
equipment

作為 作为 zuòwéi regard as, look on as, take for

internal structure of an organization, motion, gadget, instrumentality,

機構 机构 jīgòu
institute, organ, mechanism, gear, representation, mechanics,
machinery, apparatus, establishment, institution, means, organization,
agency, setup, delegacy, outfit

⽽是 ⽽是 érshì conj.: if not A, then B

⿎勵 ⿎励 gǔlì encourage, urge

⾓⾊ ⻆⾊ jiǎosè
theatrical role, character, persona, part, function, office, fictional
character, actor, fictitious character, personage, role
repair, background, picture, state (of affairs), state of affairs, status,
狀況 状况 zhuàngkuàng
gear, scene, setting, scope, condition, state, circumstance, trimness,
context, showing, trim, factor, condition/state (of affairs), situation,
shoes, consideration, place

專家 专家 zhuānjiā
guru, pundit, adept, expertise, professional person, specializer,
specialist, proficient, whiz, oner, expert, swami, savant, dab,
professional, authority, stunner, technician

據 据 jù according to, on the grounds of jù (file)

清楚 清楚 qīngchǔ clear

不僅 不仅 bùjǐn conj.: not only

⽐賽 ⽐赛 bǐsài match, competition

玩 玩 wán amuse oneself, treat lightly, have fun, resort to, enjoy, appreciate, play,
 toy, trifle with, employ, disport, shoot, amuse onself wán (file)

效果 效果 xiàoguǒ
operation, execution, result, effect, background, sound effects, purpose,
point, background signal, fruitage, outcome, force, punch

越 越 yuè ~A~B) the more A the more B yuè (file)

保護 保护 bǎohù protect, safeguard

共 共 gòng totally, together, in all, in company, altogether gòng (file)

開放 开放 kāifàng lift a ban/etc., be turned on, be in operation

附近 附近 fùjìn neighborship, neighborhood, precinct, vicinity, neighbourhood

上 上 shàng det.: preceding, previous shàng (file)

⽗親 ⽗亲 fùqīn parent, father, pere, Pa, begetter, governor, abba, male parent, pater, guv

專業 专业 zhuānyè professional

經費 经费 jīngfèi
finances, monetary resource, expenses, expense, expenditure,
pecuniary resource, fund, outlay, funds, outgo, cash in hand

曾經 曾经 céngjīng
in one case, , one time, formerly, syne, at one time, of all time, once,
ever

⼯作 ⼯作 gōngzuò work

願意 愿意 yuànyì will, be willing, please, wish, like, care

分別 分别 fēnbié separately, respectively

重視 重视 zhòngshì attach importance to, take sth. seriously, value

不少 不少 bùshǎo det.: a lot of

歡迎 欢迎 huānyíng invite, greet, take in, receive, welcome, gratulate, embrace, salute

kid, tyke, encumbrance, kinchin, youngster, wean, small fry, chick,

⼩孩 ⼩孩 xiǎohái
juvenile, imp, urchin, minor, nestling, prattler, tike, kiddie, tot, fry, bud,
mammet, pinafore, nipper, enfant, mite, bairn, chicken, shaver, child,
chit, kiddy, infant, tiddler, sprig

⼩時 ⼩时 xiǎoshí hour

中國⼈ 中国⼈ zhōngguórén Chinese person, Chinese people, Chinese

demonstrate, argue, exhibit, prove, display, show, illustrate, manifest,

demonstration, announce, stamp, unroll, witness, write, give, evince,
顯⽰ 显⽰ xiǎnshì
dangle, betray, bespeak, say, profess, develop, indicate, signal, flaunt,
read, register, manifestation, speak, reveal, evidence, tell, shew,
proclaim, discover, stage, bear, establish, record, prognosticate,
betoken, note, signalize

中共 中共 zhōnggòng Chinese Communist Party

出 出 chū produce, turn out, arise, happen chū (file)

男⼈ 男⼈ nánrén
male, man, chap, mankind, buck, bastard, gentleman, jack, gent, men,
blighter, cuss, hombre, lad, adult male, groom, husband, bimbo, dog,
fellow, mon, menfolk, fella

避免 避免 bìmiǎn
forbear, preclude, refrain_from, forebear, escape, help, elude, leapfrog,
refrain from, stave_off, evite, shun, obviate, avoid, evade, waive, help
oneself, ward_off, ward, miss, avert, ward off, balk, refrain

屬於 属于 shǔyū
fall under, be part of, pertain, appertain, belong, relegate, fall into,
belong_to, fall_under, reside, belong to, attach
實施 实施 shíshī put into effect, implement

聲⾳ 声⾳ shēngyīn
voice, vocal, language, huskiness, vox, vocalization, audio, noise,
sonic, tone, sound, phone, audio frequency

主義 主义 zhǔyì
tenet, principle, hang, system, ticket, creed, philosophy, school of
thought, evangel, ism, gospel, masonry, maxim, doctrine, -ism

⾏動 ⾏动 xíngdòng action, operation

不可 不可 bùkě cannot, should not, must not

只有 只有 zhǐyǒu can only, have no choice but, to be forced to

校園 校园 xiàoyuán schoolyard, campus

興趣 兴趣 xìngqù
relish, appetite, zestfulness, dish, cup of tea, pastime, hobby, interest,
gusto, bag, avocation, zest

⼭ ⼭ shān
Shan, jebel, pike, mountain, whitethorn, hump, anything resembling a
mountain, gable, kop, chimney, hill, Surname, mount shān (file)

表現 表现 biǎoxiàn manifestation, expression

得 得 dé get dé (file)

回來 回来 huílái come back, get_back, recur, revisit, come, return, be back, come_back

主任 主任 zhǔrèn
head, principal, captain, chair, director, head teacher, chief, chairman,
school principal

裡⾯ ⾥⾯ lǐmiàn inside, interior

經常 经常 jīngcháng
everyday, daily, alway, often, a great deal, frequently, sempre, much,
regularly, constantly, evermore, day-to-day

不再 不再 búzài no more/longer

電⼦ 电⼦ diànzǐ electron

受 受 shòu receive, accept, endure, suffer, be subjected to shòu (file)

思想 思想 sīxiǎng
cogitation, mentation, imagery, imaging, lunatic_fringe, mental imagery,
idea, thinking, imagination, ideology, thought, pensee, ideological

頭 头 tóu head, hair (style), top/end of sth., chief tóu (file)

終於 终于 zhōngyū
in the last analysis, at long last, at last, lastly, ultimately, all things
considered, out, on the whole, at_last, eventually, in the final analysis,
finally

謝謝 谢谢 xièxiè thank

協助 协助 xiézhù assist, help

除 除 chú except

當地 当地 dāngdì locality, the place (named/mentioned/etc.)

正式 正式 zhèngshì formal (of actions/speeches/etc.)

真正 真正 zhēnzhèng true, indeed, certainty

低 低 dī let droop, hang down, lower dī (file)

性 性 xìng nature, character, sex, gender xìng (file)

份 份 fèn m.[general] fèn (file)

因素 因素 yīnsù consideration, ingredient, constituent, factor, strand, component,

 element

推出 推出 tuīchū present to public

上 上 shàng
go up, mount, board, get on, go to, go to, leave for, present, forge/go
ahead, enter, place sth. in position shàng (file)

價格 价格 jiàgé price

去 去 qù
particle: used to denote an action away from the speaker or to denote
the direction of the action qù (file)

認識 认识 rènshì know, recognize

⽅向 ⽅向 fāngxiàng
path, set, directional, aspect, tenor, course, lay, exposure, way, range,
aim, trend, direction, bearing, orientation, hand, tack, way of life, quarter,
channel, line, heading
need, care, encumbrance, buck, accountability, blame, obligation, turn,
責任 责任 zérèn
load, responsibleness, incumbrance, responsibility, onus, commission,
burden, commitment, loading, trust, pigeon, charge, business, fault,
place, liability, duty, guardianship

說明 说明 shuōmíng explain, illustrate, show

⼯業 ⼯业 gōngyè industrial, industry

⼤量 ⼤量 dàliàng det.: any numer of, a great many

做 做 zuò be, become, be used as zuò (file)

逐漸 逐渐 zhújiàn step_by_step, by degrees, gradually

⼼理 ⼼理 xīnlǐ mental_state, psychology, mentality

⼀點 ⼀点 yīdiǎn det.: a little bit

供 供 gōng supply, feed, be for (the use/convenience of)

須 须 xū must, have to

簡單 简单 jiǎndān
terse, casual, commonplace, simple, oversimplified, ordinary,
uncomplicated

運⽤ 运⽤ yùnyòng utilize, wield, apply

觀察 观察 guānchá observe, survey, inspect

往往 往往 wǎngwǎng oftentimes, ofttimes, always, more often than not, frequently, oft, often

規劃 规划 guīhuà plan, program

減少 减少 jiǎnshǎo reduce, decrease

重新 重新 chóngxīn over_again, newly, afresh, anew, again

業務 业务 yèwù
service, practice, vocational work, line of work, affair, line, occupation,
professional work, business, transaction

報導 报导 bàodǎo report,

仍然 仍然 réngrán still, yet

感到 感到 gǎndào feel, sense

開放 开放 kāifàng open to the world, open to traffic or public use

領域 领域 lǐngyū demesne, line of business, field of operation, country, background,

terrain, realm, part, arena, sphere of influence, setting, territory, precinct,
 radius, scope, domain, sphere, frontier, orbit, preserve, area, world,
kingdom, ambit, signory, province, region, field, universe, hemisphere

有效 有效 yǒuxiào run, stand, valid, effective, efficacious, avail, make, hold

⼥ ⼥ nǔ girl, female, woman, neodymium, hen, daughter, beaver, creature

要 要 yào want/wish (to), ask (for) yào (file)

engross, have, join, treat, plow, handle, follow, embark, undertake,

從事 从事 cóngshì
attend_to, attack, occupy, absorb, go_into, work, engage, prosecute,
go_about, go in for, pursue, be, meddle, embark_on, perform, enter,
cover, deal, address, be engaged in, deal with, place, wage

發揮 发挥 fāhuī bring into play, give free rein to, develop (idea/etc.), elaborate

⼈才 ⼈才 réncái
talent, capable person, a talented person, qualified personnel, a person
of ability

反⽽ 反⽽ fǎnér conj.: on the contrary, instead

⾏政 ⾏政 xíngzhèng administration

銀⾏ 银⾏ yínháng
jug, depository financial institution, bank building, banking company,
banking concern, bank

公共 公共 gōnggòng common, commonly, publicly, public, communal

媒體 媒体 méitǐ mass media, media, medium

提⾼ 提⾼ tígāo raise, heighten, enhance, increase, improve

代 代 dài period, generation dài (file)

⾃然 ⾃然 zìrán naturally, of course, in ordinary course of events

社區 社区 shèqū community

fibre, strength, potency, ability, guts, kick, cogency, point, dint, energy,
⼒量 ⼒量 lìliàng
mightiness, physical strength, demon, force, punch, whiz, tooth, might,
forcefulness, exercise, fiber, powerfulness, lift, pith, leverage, agency,
push, muscle, power

啊 啊 ā
indicating elation, indicating doubt or questioning, indicating puzzled
surprise, indicating agreement/approval ā (file)

教育部 教育部 jiàoyūbù

Education, Ministry of Education, Department of Education, Education
Department

愈 愈 yū the more...

overpass, overreach, outwalk, outstrip, overstep, outmarch, distance,

超過 超过 chāoguò
pass, overstride, outpace, overtop, surpass, crown, exceed, overtake,
preponderate, overrun, top, outrun, go_over, transcend, outrange,
transgress, go past, break, excess, overhaul, overshine

維持 维持 wéichí keep, preserve

masterman, housemaster, graybeard, patriarch, parent of schoolchildren,

家⻑ 家⻓ jiāzhǎng
patriarchal, goodman, patriarchate, paterfamilias, the head of a family,
genearch, patriarchy, householder, head of household, the parent or
guadian of a child

結合 结合 jiéhé combine, unite, integrate, link, be joined in wedlock

校⻑ 校⻓ xiàozhǎng
prexy, head, principal, headteacher, schoolmaster, master, warden,
president, beak, rector, superintendent, director, head teacher, preceptor,
headmaster, chancellor, school principal

通常 通常 tōngcháng normal, commonly, customarily, more often than not, general, usual, on
 average, as a rule, ordinarily, mostly, as usual, typically, generally,
normally, by and large, unremarkably, on the average, usually

缺乏 缺乏 quēfá be short of, lack

委員 委员 wěiyuán
commissar, committee man, committee, committee member,
commissioner, committeeman, delegate, board member, commissary
motif, a character, a characteristic, manner, trait, differentiation, flavor,

特⾊ 特⾊ tèsè
colour, singularity, distinction, characteristic, hue, stripe, physiognomy, a
distinguishing feature, idiom, specialty, character, difference, particular,
distinguishing feature, distinguishing feature/quality, salience, coloration,
distinguishing quality, specific, feature, peculiarity, artistic st

結果 结果 jiéguǒ finally

有時 有时 yǒushí now and then, at times, betweentimes, from time to time, sometimes

教師 教师 jiàoshī
beak, don, school teacher, schoolman, teacher, schoolmaster, preceptor,
professor, pedagogue, schoolteacher, coach, master, instructor,
educator, preceptorship

之前 之前 zhīqián before, prior to, ago

遠 远 yuǎn far, distant (lit./fig.) yuǎn (file)

控制 控制 kòngzhì control, dominate, command

本 本 běn m.[general] běn (file)

否則 否则 fǒuzé conj.: otherwise, if not, or else

法 法 fǎ
law, method, way, mode, standard, model, legalists, Legalist School,
Buddhist doctrine, dharma, magic arts

少 少 shǎo lack, be deficient, lose, be missing shǎo (file)

原則 原则 yuánzé
god, rule, formula, regulation, principle, fundamental, axiom, basis,
linguistic rule, faith, principium

要 要 yào demand, request yào (file)

臉 脸 liǎn
map, mug, kisser, puss, visage, snoot, frontispiece, pan, smiler,
mazzard, mush, facial, countenance, phiz, figurehead, face,
physiognomy, front, human face liǎn (file)

通過 通过 tōngguò adopt, pass, carry (motion/legislation)

建議 建议 jiànyì propose, suggest, recommend

stock-in-trade, instrumentality, instrument, ministry, hand_tool, escalator,

⼯具 ⼯具 gōngjù
creature, utensil, material, gear, pawn, lobster-joint, cat's-paw, kit,
apparatus, tool, appurtenances, paraphernalia, means, wood, tackle,
implement, medium, lever, outfit

作業 作业 zuòyè school assignment, work, task, operation, production

達 达 dá lead, attain, extend, amount to, ryke, express, attainment, inform, reach

節⽬ 节⽬ jiémù item, item (on program), programme, act, telecast, number, program

智慧 智慧 zhìhuì
lore, sapiency, sconce, wit, intelligence, gumption, savvy, wiseness,
soundness, wisdom, grey_matter, sapience

來⾃ 来⾃ láizì
come from, originate from, come, stem/originate from, attach_to, stem,
come/stem/originate from, hail

⽽ ⽽ ér conj.: and ér (file)

變化 变化 biànhuà change, transformation

同樣 同样 tóngyàng same, equal, similar

形式 形式 xíngshì
circumstance, form, kind, modality, reading, interpretation, variety,
shape, embodiment, species, mode, version, sort

站 站 zhàn to stand zhàn (file)

imagine, think/believe/consider erroneously, treat, deem, believe,

以為 以为 yǐwéi
suspect, suppose, consider erroneously, repute, animadvert, esteem,
trow, speak up, feel, count, believe/consider erroneously, calculate, view
as, guess, ween, look, expect, think erroneously, think, hold, opine,
interpret, sound off, take_for, consider, take for

健康 健康 jiànkāng healthy, sound

擔任 担任 dānrèn
hold the post of, take charge of, assume, take_charge, fill, shoulder,
adopt, skipper, assume the office of, assume office of, act_as, take, act
as, play, undertake, take over, take on

⼈⼝ ⼈⼝ rénkǒu population

規劃 规划 guīhuà program, plan

剛 刚 gāng exactly, only a short while ago, just now, barely, only just, just gāng (file)

特殊 特殊 tèshū exceptional, special, particular; peculiar, distinctive

原來 原来 yuánlái originally, formerly

道 道 dào say, speak, talk, think, suppose dào (file)

分 分 fēn separate, distinguish, differentiate, discriminate fēn (file)

傳統 传统 chuántǒng
rule, patrimony, legacy, custom, heritage, convention, conventionality,
routine, normal practice, common practice, tradition

總是 总是 zǒngshì always

前往 前往 qiánwǎng depart, cruise, go_to, go, leave, go to, proceed to, pay, seek, leave for

投資 投资 tóuzī investment

加強 加强 jiāqiáng strengthen, augment, reinforce

不斷 不断 búduàn unceasingly, continuously

對象 对象 duìxiàng
boy/girl friend, mate, fair game, boy friend, prey, boy, object, quarry,
target, girl friend, catch, match

追求 追求 zhuīqiú seek, pursue, woo, court

加上 加上 jiāshàng conj.: in addition (to)

⽐ ⽐ bǐ compare, contrast, emulate, draw analogy bǐ (file)

思考 思考 sīkǎo ponder over, reflect on

製作 制作 zhìzuò make, manufacture

台北市 台北市 táiběishì capital of Republic of China on Taiwan

取得 取得 qǔdé gain, acquire, obtain

出來 出来 chūlái
come forward, issue, come up, step up, step to the fore, out (toward
one), come_out, pop out, come out, rise, come to the fore, step forward,
emergence, come forth, emerge

加⼊ 加⼊ jiārù join, accede to

台 台 tái short for Taiwan tái (file)

安排 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up, provide (meals/etc.)

兒童 ⼉童 értóng
kid, nipper, enfant, tyke, youngster, small fry, minor, shaver, nestling,
tike, child, chit, fry, children, infant, tiddler, small-fry

國中 国中 guózhōng middle school, junior high school

demesne, latitude, shot, compass, extensity, panorama, parameter,

boundary, arena, stretch, territory, radius, spectrum, scope, extension,
範圍 范围 fànwéi
sphere, orbit, circumscription, limits, purview, grasp, extent, region,
space, limit, hemisphere, horizon, envelope, bounds, realm, terrain,
tether, sphere of influence, range, circuit, domain, precinct, reach, area,
length, spread, bailiwick, ambit, con
oldster, ancient, old woman, crock, one's aged parents or grandparents,
old man/woman, one's aged parents/grandparents, Sir, old person,
⽼⼈ ⽼⼈ lǎorén
gaffer, pop, one's aged parents, the aged/old, old_man, senior_citizen,
oldie, greybeard, old man, graybeard, old, grandparents, the old, the
aged, senior citizen, old_boy, old boy, woman, old-timer, old man or
woman, one's aged grandparents

雙⽅ 双⽅ shuāngfāng both, the two parties, two parties, both sides

牠 牠 tā it (animal) tā (file)

北京 北京 běijīng capital of Red China, Beijing, Peking, Beijing (Peking), Peiping

年輕 年轻 niánqīng junior, young

結束 结束 jiéshù end, close, conclude

教 教 jiāo teach jiāo (file)

程式 程式 chéngshì
formula, instruction, computer programme, pattern, form, modality,
subprogram, routine, programme, course, function, subroutine,
procedure, mode, order, sequence, computer program, program

婦⼥ 妇⼥ fùnǔ
feme, womankind, female, femininity, cummer, woman, femme, quean,
bevy, matron, toots, womanhood, feminine, womenfolk, women

找到 找到 zhǎodào
light upon, find, discover, run_down, founded, regain, strike, come upon,
come across, run down, trace, turn_up, happen upon, get, chance on,
chance upon

彼此 彼此 bǐcǐ each other, one another, I/me too

全球 全球 quánqiú global, whole world

成本 成本 chéngběn cost

回到 回到 huídào
remount, retour, recur, turn back, regress, regain, revert, go_back, return
to, return, go back to

部 部 bù m.[general] bù (file)

⽽已 ⽽已 éryǐ particle: imparting finality (that's all)

之下 之下 zhīxià under the condition of, under, beneath, below

等 等 děng wait děng (file)

變 变 biàn change, transform

期間 期间 qíjiān
length, period, time period, amount of time, duration, course, interim,
period of time, time, standing, chapter, tract, space, term, streak, efflux

⾮ ⾮ fēi not fēi (file)

⼩姐 ⼩姐 xiǎojiě Signorina, Senorita, senorita, signorina, young_lady, damosel, Dona,
mum, young lady, damoiselle, missy, tootsy, demoiselle, damsel, Miss,
Fraulein, miss, sheila, sister, toots, senhorita, damozel, Ladyship,
ladyship, Mademoiselle, mademoiselle

整體 整体 zhěngtǐ
integrity, allness, entirety, integer, integral, monolith, entireness,
ensemble, wholeness, entire, tout ensemble, whole, totality, unity

採⽤ 采⽤ cǎiyòng
invoke, admit, assume, adoptive, use, adopt, select for use, embrace,
accept, employment, take, introduce, take up, take_on, take over, take
on, borrow, employ, adoption

根本 根本 gēnběn at all, utterly

叫 叫 jiào to be called jiào (file)

歐洲 欧洲 ōuzhōu Europe

正在 正在 zhèngzài course of, be, be in process

加以 加以 jiāyǐ handle; treat (used before polysyllabic verbs or verbal nouns)

swarm, be brimming, inhabit, be brimming with, teem, crawl, fill, lard,

pullulate with, brim, be permeated with, bathe, be filled with, permeated
充滿 充满 chōngmǎn
with, abound in, implement, exuberate, fill up, flow, abound, burst,
perfuse, foam, bristle, crackle, inform, pervade, be imbued with, simmer,
glut, teem in, permeate, congest, be full of, reek, charge, suffuse,
pullulate, overfill, swell

系列 系列 xìliè succession, set, spectrum, course, train, series

隨著 随着 suízhe along with, in the wake of, in pace with

早 早 zǎo early, long ago, in advance, beforehand, prematurely zǎo (file)

等等 等等 děngděng conj.: and so on, etc

頗 颇 pǒ
pretty, quite an, very, quite, jolly, fearfully, quite a, molto, middling,
considerably, greatly

不⾜ 不⾜ bùzú not be enough, not be worth (doing sth.), cannot, should not

總 总 zǒng always, invariably, anyway, after all, inevitably, sooner or later zǒng (file)

分析 分析 fēnxī analyze

深 深 shēn deepen, penetrating, profound, deep, dark shēn (file)

報告 报告 bàogào report, speech, (student) term paper

不錯 不错 búcuò not bad, pretty good;correct, right

在於 在于 zàiyū
be at, on, lie, in, depend on, lie_in, rest with, lie in, be determined by,
consist_in, consist in

旁 旁 páng side, by the side of, other páng (file)

笑 笑 xiào smile, laugh xiào (file)

故 故 gù conj.: hence, so, therefore, as a result

消費者 消费者 xiāofèizhě customer, buyer, consumer

意識 意识 yìshì
consciousness, witting, sensibility, conscious, conscience, ideology,
awareness, subconscious, mentality

公尺 公尺 gōngchǐ m.[standard]

⺠族 ⺠族 mínzú tribe, citizenry, ethnos, ethnic minority/group, race, nationality, group,

Volk, nation, folk, people, ethnic group, ethnographer, family, ethnic
 minority

為主 为主 wéizhǔ give first place to

the broad masses, roughscuff, the public, herd, concourse,

⼤眾 ⼤众 dàzhòng
commonality, riffraff, masses, commonness, the masses, throng,
multitude, commonage, commonalty, plebeian, plebs, horde, the
people/masses, community, the people, million, mass, public

到底 到底 dàodǐ to the end, at last, after all

願 愿 yuàn will, wish, may, desire

度 度 dù m.[activity]

⼤概 ⼤概 dàgài
chiefly, if not, perchance, approximately, believably, maybe, presumably,
plausibly, almost, conceivably, most likely, assumedly, ablings, likely,
perhaps, probably, supposedly, ablins, credibly, assumably, belike

對⽅ 对⽅ duìfāng
other party, the other party, fellow, party, other side, adversary, other
side/party

官員 官员 guānyuán
beg, official, mandarinate, administrative official, office-bearer, officer,
bureaucrat, placeman, federal agent, government officials, agent,
officialism, functionary, director, officeholder, officialdom, myrmidon
voice, enounce, enunciate, publish, free, sound, announce, pronounce,
發表 发表 fābiǎo
deliver, circulation, put_out, release, issue, vend, circularize, give,
give_out, denote, present, circulate, publicize, blazon, promulgate,
mouth

進⼀步 进⼀步 jìnyībù go step further

⾃由 ⾃由 zìyóu free, unrestrained

正確 正确 zhèngquè correct, true, exact, proper, right

豐富 丰富 fēngfù rich, abundant, plentiful

國⺠黨 国⺠党 guómíndǎng Kuomintang, Nationalist Party, Kuomintang (KMT)

戰爭 战争 zhànzhēng war, warfare

怎麼樣 怎么样 zěnmeyàng How are things?

只好 只好 zhǐhǎo can only, have no choice but, have to, be forced to

明顯 明显 míngxiǎn clear, obvious

改⾰ 改⾰ gǎigé reform

表達 表达 biǎodá express, convey, voice

肯定 肯定 kěndìng affirm, approve, regard as positive

強 强 qiáng strong, powerful, vigorous, better, slightly more than, plus qiáng (file)

⾼興 ⾼兴 gāoxìng glad, happy, cheerful, merry, pleased

哪 哪 nǎ det.: which nǎ (file)

樹 树 shù
wood, Ruptiliocarpon caracolito, tree, arbor, Surname, caracolito
shù (file)

適合 适合 shìhé
qualify, conform, fit, go, befit, quadrate, will, accord, tailor, beseem,
serve, comport, gee, answer, become, fit_in, service, pertain, like,
accommodate, agree, belong, characterize, make, suit, match

茶 茶 chá tea chá (file)

 別 别 bié don't bié (file)

國外 国外 guówài overseas

關⼼ 关⼼ guānxīn be concerned about

蘇聯 苏联 sūlián Russia, Soviet, USSR, Soviet Union

成績 成绩 chéngjī
execution, carrying into action, achievement, result, showing, carrying
out, performance, grade, success, doing, batting average

⼈物 ⼈物 rénwù
character, persona, original, spirit, figure painting, character in literature,
figure, person in literature, person, fish, personage, personality

聽到 听到 tīngdào hear

創造 创造 chuàngzào create, produce, bring about

不必 不必 búbì need not, not have to

不論 不论 búlùn conj.: no matter how/who/what/etc.

尚 尚 shàng still, yet, fairly, rather shàng (file)

居⺠ 居⺠ jūmín
municipality, population, citizen, denizen, townie, people, dweller,
populace, residenter, resident, towny, inhabitant, habitant, liver

不管 不管 bùguǎn conj.: no matter, regardless of

美麗 美丽 měilì beautiful

伊拉克 伊拉克 yīlākè Al-Iraq, Iraq, Irak

帶來 带来 dàilái
bring, redound, impart, bring_on, bring on, express, fetch, lend, convey,
contribute, bring about, bestow, carry, bring oneself, add, usher, incur,
land

有 有 yǒu there is/are

般 般 bān way, kind, variety, sort

永遠 永远 yǒngyuǎn e'er, always, for_good, evermore, ever, forever

感情 感情 gǎnqíng
warmheartedness, reticence, sensation, affection, susceptibility, feeling,
feelings, heart, affective, withers, expression, tenderness, emotion,
sentiment, fondness, soul, affectionateness, soulfulness, passion

兒⼦ ⼉⼦ érzi viscount, man-child, boy, male offspring, son

這樣⼦ 这样⼦ zhèyàngzi so, such, like this, this way

起 起 qǐ [aspect] qǐ (file)

全部 全部 quánbù
lot, aggregate, all, gross, entirety, allness, shebang, caboodle, complete,
bunch, sum, total, gamut, entire, det.: all, totality, whole, everything

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