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Combinational Logic: By: Ali Mustafa

This document discusses various types of combinational logic circuits including decoders, encoders, multiplexers, and priority encoders. It provides examples of how to design and implement different decoders such as a 2x4 decoder using NAND gates. It also discusses how to design decoders with enable inputs and how larger decoders can be constructed by combining smaller decoders. The document explains encoders and their inverse relationship with decoders. It provides an example of an 8x3 encoder. Finally, it briefly mentions priority encoders.

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Nimra Waqar
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97 views33 pages

Combinational Logic: By: Ali Mustafa

This document discusses various types of combinational logic circuits including decoders, encoders, multiplexers, and priority encoders. It provides examples of how to design and implement different decoders such as a 2x4 decoder using NAND gates. It also discusses how to design decoders with enable inputs and how larger decoders can be constructed by combining smaller decoders. The document explains encoders and their inverse relationship with decoders. It provides an example of an 8x3 encoder. Finally, it briefly mentions priority encoders.

Uploaded by

Nimra Waqar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Combinational Logic

By : Ali Mustafa
Contents

• Decoder
• Encoder
• Multiplexer
Decoder
1. .

2. .
Decoder
Need to activate only one
product:
–1: activated (product released)
–0: not activated
• Only one slot can be activated at
a time.
Design a Decoder
• Design a combinational circuit with 2 inputs
(a, b) and 4 outputs (do,d1,d2,d3).

• d0=1 when a=0 and b=0


• d1= 1 when a=0 and b=1
• d2= 1 when a=1 and b=0
• d3= 1 when a=1 and b=1
2 x 4 decoder
1. Determine the required number of inputs
and outputs.
2 x 4 decoder

2. Derive the Truth Table that defines the required


relationship between inputs and outputs.
2 x 4 decoder
3- Get the simplified logic function of the
outputs using k-map

d0 = a’b’
d1 = a’b
d2 = ab’
d3 = ab
2 x 4 decoder
4- Draw the logic circuit
2 x 4 Decoder with NAND
Design a 3 inputs 8 output decoder
3 x 8 Decoder
3 x 8 Decoder
3x8
Decoder
BCD to Decimal Decoder
1.

2.
BCD to Decimal Decoder
DECIMAL W X Y Z D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15

0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1
2 0 0 1 0 1
3 0 0 1 1 1
4 0 1 0 0 1
5 0 1 0 1 1
6 0 1 1 0 1
7 0 1 1 1 1
8 1 0 0 0 1
9 1 0 0 1 1
10 1 0 1 0 X
11 1 0 1 1 X
12 1 1 0 0 X
13 1 1 0 1 X
14 1 1 1 0 X
15 1 1 1 1 X
BCD to Decimal Decoder
BCD to Decimal Decoder
Implementing Adder using decoder
• Recall full adder equations, and let X, Y, and Z
be the inputs:
– S(X,Y,Z) = ∑ m(1,2,4,7)
– C(X,Y,Z) = ∑ m(3, 5, 6, 7).
Implementing Adder using decoder
Example
• Implement the following Boolean Function
using 3:8 decoder and external gates.
F (a,b,c) = m(2,4,5,7)
m0
a F
b 3:8
DECODER
c

m7
Class Task
• Implement the following Boolean Function
using 3:8 decoder and external gates.

–F (a,b,c) = m(1,5,6)
–F (a,b,c) = m(1,7) + (2,4)
Decoder with Enable Input
1. .

2. .

3.
Decoder with Enable Input

Fig: 2 x 4 Decoder

Now we can combine them to get bigger ones.


Decoder with Enable Input

D0
A
D1
2:4
Decoder D2
B

D3

ENABLE
3:8 decoder using two 2:4 decoders
4:16 Decoder using 3:8
Decoder: Demultiplexer
1. .

2. .

3. .
Decoder: Demultiplexer
Encoder
• An encoder is a digital circuit that performs the
inverse operation of a decoder.
• An encoder has 2^n input lines and n output
lines.
• Output lines generate the binary equivalent of
the input line whose value is 1.
8:3 Encoder
8:3 Encoder
Priority Encoders

• Reading Task

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