Horticultural Therapy: A Magical Therapy For Healthy Life: September 2017

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Horticultural Therapy: A Magical Therapy for Healthy Life

Technical Report · September 2017

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6 authors, including:

Shivendu PRATAP SINGH Solanki Heerendra Prasad


Punjab Agricultural University Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry
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Shivkumar Telkar Debashish Hota


Jagannath University Indira Gandhi Agricultural University
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Popular Article
Solanki et al., BR/09/17/01

Biomolecule Reports ISSN:2456-8759

Horticultural Therapy: A Magical Therapy for Healthy Life


Shivendu Pratap Singh Solanki1, Heerendra Prasad2, S.G. Telkar1, Debashish Hota 3 and Tanzin Ladon
1
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Agriculture, Jagannath University, Jaipur
2
Ph.D Scholar, Dr. YSP UH &F, Nauni, Solan (H.P.)
3
Ph.D Scholar, IGKVV, Raipur (C.G.)
Corresponding author: [email protected]

Introduction:
Horticultural therapy involves the use of those plants and related activities as tools to promote
healing and rehabilitate people with special needs. The general purpose of horticultural
therapy is to improve a person's physical and mental well-being. Horticultural therapy is
magical therapy because it circumscribes a broad range of activities that can be used for
recreational and therapeutic purposes. These activities can be tailored to almost all situations,
whether indoors or outside, at home or in a rehabilitation center. Plants help people become
more aware of their environment and the world they live in. Horticultural activities also serve
as a source of relaxation, enjoyment, accomplishment and satisfaction.

A Brief History:
Horticultural therapy has been practiced for many years. In 1768, Benjamin Rush declared
that digging in the soil had a curative effect on the mentally ill. In the 1950s, the first
workshops in horticultural therapy were held at Michigan State University. In the early
1970s, academic programs in horticultural therapy began to be offered at universities. These
programs provided background in education, psychology, therapy and horticulture.
In 1972, the American Horticultural Therapy Association (formerly the National Council for
Therapy and Rehabilitation through Horticulture) was formed. The association promotes
horticulture as a tool for therapy and rehabilitation.

Who Benefits from Horticultural Therapy?


As a preventive and active therapy, horticulture is beneficial to anyone who is interested in
plants and nature. Horticultural therapy programs are used with various populations including
persons with mental, emotional or physical impairments, and the incarcerated. Horticultural
therapy is used in hospitals, schools, rehabilitation and care centers, geriatric facilities and
correctional institutions.

Methodology of Horticulture therapy:


Methodology of horticulture therapy mainly depends upon different gardening pattern which
are used in horticulture therapy (According to The American Horticultural Therapy
Association).

Horticultural Therapy Gardens


A horticultural therapy garden is a type of therapeutic garden; it is designed to accommodate
client treatment goals, but it is designed to support primarily horticultural activities. A
horticultural therapy garden is also designed in such a manner that the clients themselves are
able to take care of plant material in the garden.

Therapeutic Horticulture
Therapeutic horticulture is a process that uses plants and plant-related activities through
which participants strive to improve their well-being through active or passive involvement.
In a therapeutic horticulture program, goals are not clinically defined and documented but the
leader will have training in the use of horticulture as a medium for human well-being. This
type of program may be found in a wide variety of healthcare, rehabilitative, and residential
settings.
Conclusion:
Although there was insufficient evidence in the studies of horticulture therapy due to poor
methodological and reporting quality and heterogeneity, horticulture therapy may be an
effective treatment for mental and behavioral disorders.

References:
1. The American Horticultural Therapy Association (AHTA). http://www.ahta.org/
2. Haller, R. L., and C. L. Kramer. 2006. Horticultural Therapy Methods: Making
Connections in Health Care, Human Service, and Community Programs. Binghamton,
NY: Hawthorne Press
3. Simson, S. P., and M. C. Straus. 2003. Horticulture as Therapy: Principles and
Practice. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press.

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