B

A'

20

55°
A 20 C B'

In triangle ABC, BÂC = 90°, BĈA = 55° and AC = 20 cm.

The triangle initially stood with AC on a horizontal surface.
It was then rotated about the point C onto triangle A!B!C, where ACB! is a straight line.

(a) Calculate

(i) the length of BC, [2]

(ii) the distance AB!, [1]
(iii) the height of A! above CB!. [2]

(b) Describe fully the path which the point A followed under this rotation. [2]

(c) Calculate the length of the path which the point A followed under this rotation. [2]

© UCLES 2005 4024/02/M/J/05

2 (a) The diagrams show y
triangles A, B, C and D. 4
3
B A
2
(i) The single transformation P maps
1
∆A onto ∆B.
Describe, fully, the transformation P. –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
[2]
y
4

(ii) The single transformation Q maps 3

A
∆A onto ∆C. C 2
Describe, fully, the transformation Q. 1

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
[2]
y
4
(iii) The reflection R maps
∆A onto ∆D. D 3
A
Find the matrix that represents the 2
reflection R. 1

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
[2]

y
(b) The diagram shows the points 4
E (1, 3), F (2, 3) and G (–1, 3). G E F
3
An enlargement, centre E,
maps F onto G. 2
1

Write down
–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x

(i) the scale factor, [1]

(ii) the coordinates of the image of (0, 4). [1]

(c) M = !–1–2 34"

(i) Find the determinant of M. [1]
(ii) Write down the inverse of M. [1]
(iii) Find the matrix X, where MX = !–24" . [2]

© UCLES 2007 4024/02/M/J/07

3 (a) The diagram shows triangles A, B, C and D.

y
4

3
D
2
B
1
C

–11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
–1
A
–2

–3

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps ∆A onto ∆B. [2]
(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps ∆B onto ∆C. [2]
(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps ∆C onto ∆D. [2]
(iv) Write down the matrix that represents the transformation which maps ∆C onto ∆A. [1]

© UCLES 2008 4024/02/M/J/08

4
y
3
P
2
Q
1

–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x

The diagram shows the triangles P and Q.

(i) The enlargement E maps triangle P onto triangle Q.

For this enlargement,

(a) write down the scale factor, [1]

(b) find the coordinates of the centre of enlargement. [2]

1 2
(ii) The single transformation T is represented by the matrix 0 1 .
Describe T completely. [2]

(iii) L is the point ( k, 2).

T maps L onto ( 8, 2).

(a) Find the value of k. [1]

(b) Find the coordinates of ET(L). [2]

© UCLES 2009 4024/O2/M/J/09
5 The diagram shows triangle P.

4
P

-2 0 2 4 6 x

Triangle Q has vertices (–2, 4), (6, 0) and (6, 4).

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle Q. [3]

© UCLES 2010 4024/21/O/N/10

6
y
8

7
L
6

3
A
2

5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
1

The grid shows triangle A and line L.

(i) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle B by a reflection in line L.

Draw and label triangle B. [2]

(ii) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by a clockwise rotation of 90°, centre (0, 3).

Draw and label triangle C. [2]

(iii) Triangle C is mapped onto triangle D by a reflection in line L.

Describe the single transformation that maps triangle B onto triangle D.

Answer ..............................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................... [3]

4024/21/O/N/12
7
y
8

3
A
2

5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 x
1
L
2

The diagram shows triangle A and line L.

(i) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle B by a reflection in line L.

Draw and label triangle B. [2]

(ii) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by an anticlockwise rotation of 90°, centre (0, 3).

Draw and label triangle C. [2]

(iii) Triangle C is mapped onto triangle D by a reflection in line L.

Describe the single transformation that maps triangle B onto triangle D.

Answer ..............................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................... [3]
© UCLES 2012 4024/22/O/N/12
8 y
7

A
4

O 1 2 3 4 5 x
Triangle A has vertices (1, 2), (1, 5) and (3, 5).

(i) An enlargement, centre (1, 2), scale factor 1.5, maps triangle A onto triangle B.

Draw triangle B. [2]

(ii) An enlargement, centre (1, 2), scale factor - 0.5, maps triangle A onto triangle C.

Draw triangle C. [2]

(iii) Find the ratio area of triangle C : area of triangle B.

Answer .................... : .................... [1]

© UCLES 2013 4024/22/O/N/13

9 The diagram shows triangles A and B.

y
6

A
2

x
–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8

B
–2

–4

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

Answer ......................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................. [3]

1 0
(ii) The transformation represented by the matrix c m maps triangle A onto triangle C.
0 2
(a) Find the coordinates of the vertices of triangle C.

Answer (............ , ............) , (............ , ............) , (............ , ............) [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

Answer ..............................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................................... [2]

© UCLES 2014 4024/21/M/J/14

 y
6

2
A
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2
B
–3

–4

–5

–6

The diagram shows triangle A and octagon B.

(a) Find the gradient of the line of symmetry of triangle A.

Answer .......................................... [1]

(b) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by a reflection in the line y = x .

Draw and label triangle C. [2]

(c) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry of octagon B that is parallel to the y-axis.

Answer .......................................... [1]

(d) State the order of rotational symmetry of octagon B.

Answer .......................................... [1]

(e) Octagon B is mapped onto octagon D by an enlargement, scale factor 2 and centre (–3, –3).

Draw and label octagon D. [2]

 (f) A mat is made from six identical octagons, each similar to octagon B, and two squares, as shown
in the sketch below.

The lengths of the short sides of the octagons are each 15 cm.

(i) Calculate the area of one of these octagons.

Answer ....................................cm2 [2]

(ii) Find the length of a diagonal of one of the squares.

Answer ..................................... cm [1]

(iii) Calculate the total area of the mat.

Answer ....................................cm2 [2]

© UCLES 2014 4024/21/O/N/14

11 (a)

y
6

5
A
4

3
B
2

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

Answer .......................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................... [2]
J- 2N
(ii) Triangle B is mapped onto triangle C by a translation, vector K O .
L- 3P
Draw and label triangle C. [2]

(iii) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle D by a reflection in the line y = x .

Draw and label triangle D. [2]

(iv) Triangle E is geometrically similar to triangle A and its longest side is 12 cm.

Calculate the area of triangle E.

Answer ..................................... cm2 [2]

© UCLES 2015 4024/22/M/J/15
 y
8

4
A
3

1
B
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x

–1

–2

ThediagramshowstriangleAandtriangleB.

(i) TriangleAismappedontotriangleCbythetranslationPwithvector e o.
3
-1
DrawandlabeltriangleC. [2]

(ii) TriangleAismappedontotriangleBbyareflectionQ.

Writedowntheequationofthelineofthisreflection.

Answer ............................................ [1]

(iii) TriangleCismappedontotriangleDbyreflectionQ.

DescribefullythesingletransformationthatmapstriangleBontotriangleD.

Answer .................................................................................................................................. [2]

 (iv) TransformationRisareflectionintheline y=0.

RQ(A)=E.

   (a) FindthecoordinatesoftheverticesoftriangleE.

Answer .......................................................................................................................... [1]

   (b) DescribefullythesingletransformationthatmapstriangleAontotriangleE.

Answer ...............................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................... [2]

   (c) FindthematrixwhichrepresentsthetransformationthatmapstriangleAontotriangleE.

Answer [1]

© UCLES 2015 4024/21/O/N/15

 y

4
A

x
–8 –4 0 4 8

–4

J- 3N
(i) Flag A is mapped onto flag T by the translation K O .
L- 6P
Draw, and label, flag T. [1]

(ii) Describe fully the enlargement that will map flag A onto flag B.

Answer ................................................................................................................................... [2]

(iii) Find the centre of the rotation that will map flag A onto flag C.

Answer (................... , ...................) [1]

(iv) Rotate flag B through 45° anticlockwise about the origin.

Label the image R. [2]

© UCLES 2015 4024/22/O/N/15

 y

10

0 x
0 5 10 15

ThediagramshowstriangleD.

(i) Anenlargementwithcentre(5,4),scalefactor2,mapstriangleDontotriangleE.

DrawandlabeltriangleE. [2]

(ii) Anenlargementwithcentre(5,4),scalefactor0.5,mapstriangleDontotriangleF.

DrawandlabeltriangleF. [1]

(iii) TriangleGhasvertices(5,4),(4,3)and(3,5).
TriangleFcanbemappedontotriangleGusingasingleenlargement.
TriangleFcanalsobemappedontotriangleGusingadifferent singletransformationT.

DescribefullythesingletransformationT.

Answer.......................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................... [3]
© UCLES 2016 4024/21/M/J/16
 y
5

A
–5 0 5 x

–5

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

Answer ................................................................................................................................. [2]

(ii) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by the shear H in which the y-axis is invariant, and
H(2, 1) = (2, 3).

(a) On the grid, draw and label triangle C. [2]

(b) State the shear factor of H.

Answer .......................................... [1]

(c) Find the matrix that represents H.

J N
K O
Answer K O [1]
K O
L P

© UCLES 2016 4024/22/O/N/16

16 (a) Triangle A is shown on the grid.

y
10

2
A
1

0 x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6
J 7N
(i) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle B by a translation of KK OO .
L-5P
Draw and label triangle B on the grid. [2]

(ii) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by an enlargement scale factor -2, centre (-1, 2).

Draw and label triangle C on the grid. [2]

(b) Triangle P is shown on the grid.

y
10

2
P
1

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
J3 0N
The stretch S is represented by the matrix KK OO .
L0 1 P
Triangle P is mapped onto triangle Q by the stretch S.

(i) On the grid above, draw and label triangle Q.

[2]

(ii) Describe fully the stretch S.

....................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................... [2]

© UCLES 2017 4024/22/O/N/17

17 The grid shows triangles A and B and rectangle R.

y
6

3
A R
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3
B
–4

–5

–6

(a) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle B by the single transformation K.

Find the matrix representing transformation K.

Answer f p [2]

(b) Triangle B is mapped onto triangle C by a reflection in the y-axis.

On the diagram, draw triangle C. [1]

(c) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by the single transformation L.

Describe fully the single transformation L.

Answer ......................................................................................................................................... [2]

J- 2N
(d) Rectangle R is mapped onto rectangle S by a translation by the vector KK OO .
L 3P
On the diagram, draw rectangle S. [2]
© UCLES 2018 4024/21/M/J/18

y
6

5
B
4

3
A
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

Shape A and shape B are drawn on the grid.

(a) Describe fully the enlargement that maps shape A onto shape B.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [2]

(b) Shape A is mapped onto shape C by a rotation of 90° clockwise, centre (1, 0).

Draw and label shape C on the grid. [2]

 0 -1
(c) Transformation P is represented by the matrix e o.
-1 0
P maps shape A onto shape D.

(i) Draw and label shape D on the grid. [2]

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation P.

....................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [2]

© UCLES 2019 4024/21/O/N/19

 y
6

4
C
3

2
A
1

– 7 – 6 –5 – 4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
–1

–2

–3
B
–4

–5

–6

Shapes A, B and C are drawn on the grid.

(a) Shape A is mapped onto shape B by a reflection.

Write down the equation of the line of reflection.

.................................................... [1]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape C.

............................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................ [3]

(c) Transformation T is represented by the matrix e o.

-1 0
0 -1
T maps shape A onto shape D.

Draw and label shape D. [2]

© UCLES 2019 4024/22/O/N/19

 y

2
A
1

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
–1
B
–2

–3

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by a rotation 90° anticlockwise about (1, 1).

Draw triangle C. [2]

(c) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle D by the single transformation P.

2 0
The matrix representing P is e o.
0 2
Describe fully the single transformation P.

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

© UCLES 2020 4024/21/M/J/20