Lions Led by Donkeys - History Asst. Essay

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Lions Led by Donkeys

History Assessment

World War One began in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz
Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted
until 1918. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the
Ottoman Empire (the Central Powers) fought against Great Britain, France Russia,
Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States (the Allied Powers). By the time the
war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people,
soldiers and civilians alike were dead. Also, in this war, a lot of horrifying battles
took place, for example, the Battle of the Somme. A lot of the decisions the
Generals made were then criticized because a lot of people believed the Generals
were no good at leading the army, and that the soldiers were really brave and
compared them to lions. ‘Lions Led by Donkeys’ is a fair description of the British
Army because it describes the British Ranks of the First World War. It also means
blaming the Generals who led them.

The Western front problem was not simple. The War in the West turned quickly
into a stalemate, having trenches stretching from neutral Switzerland, through
France and Belgium all the to the English Channel. They could not have bordered
and charges were useless against trenches, barbed wire, machine guns and
modern artillery bombardments. The War dragged on and the casualty bills
lengthened. Allied Leader were concerned it was the Generals fault. The generals
had spent long careers in the military, fighting and training with certain
presuppositions in mind. World War One smashed many of those in just weeks,
and they were having to relearn tactics and strategy while fighting the war.

The commanders didn’t do a great job and the soldiers paid the price. However,
we shouldn’t blame only the military commanders, since the politicians shared in
the big decisions and ordered the commanders to try to win the war. The phrase
“lions led by donkeys” was not so much of a fair description of the Battle of the
Somme; I feel like it was a bit too harsh. Soldiers may have felt bossed around but
it was inexperienced civilians who volunteered. Haig encouraged the
development of advanced weaponry. The result to this was by the end of 1918,
the British Army was second to none. It was now led my Men. ‘Lions Led by
Donkeys’ should be dismissed. It is what it is – a misleading caricature.

Therefore, I agree with the statement because ‘Lions Led by Donkeys’ is a fair
description of the British Army because it describes the British Ranks of the First
World War. It also means blaming the Generals who led them. The Battle of the
Somme itself had 20,00 deaths alone in one day. It is known as the deadliest
battle in History. This refers to ‘War of Attrition - Fighting a War by wearing down
the enemy to the point of collapse through continuous attacks.’ In the end, I think
the Generals were the problem who led them.

You might also like