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Book 2

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Ankit Singh

The document provides the design of a rectangular water tank with dimensions of length 6m, width 4m, and water depth of 3.5m. It outlines the steps to calculate reinforcement for the long and short walls, as well as the base slab, to support the water pressure and bending moments.

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Book 2

Uploaded by

Ankit Singh
16 views13 pages
The document provides the design of a rectangular water tank with dimensions of length 6m, width 4m, and water depth of 3.5m. It outlines the steps to calculate reinforcement for the long and short walls, as well as the base slab, to support the water pressure and bending moments.

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The document provides the design of a rectangular water tank with dimensions of length 6m, width 4m, and water depth of 3.5m. It outlines the steps to calculate reinforcement for the long and short walls, as well as the base slab, to support the water pressure and bending moments.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
16 views13 pages

Book 2

Uploaded by

Ankit Singh
The document provides the design of a rectangular water tank with dimensions of length 6m, width 4m, and water depth of 3.5m. It outlines the steps to calculate reinforcement for the long and short walls, as well as the base slab, to support the water pressure and bending moments.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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You are on page 1/ 13

RECTANGULAR WATER TANK

QUESTION
Design a rectangular water tank for the following data
Length of tank= 6m
Width of tank= 4m
Depth of water= 3.5 m
Tank rest on the ground

SOLUTION

Assume m30 concrete and fe415 steel

L= 6m
B= 4m
WD= 3.5 m

Consider free board= 0.2 m

H= 3.7 m

NOW L/B= 1.5


where 1.5<2

Top portion of wall (H-h) will be designed as a continuous frame

h= H/4
0.925

SO .925<1m

Bottom 1m of wall will be designed as cantilever

STEP -1 DESIGN CONSTANT

M30
σcbc= 10 N/mm2
σst= 130 N/mm2

where σcbc is permissible stress in concrete


and σst is permissible stress in steel

m= modular ratio
m=280/3σcbc

m= 9.33333333

k= m*σcbc/(m*(σcbc+σst))

k= 0.41791045

j=(1-k/3)

j= 0.86069652

Q=1/2*σcbc*k*j

Q= 1.79847033
1.8

STEP-2 CONTINUES FRAME ACTION

Water pressure at depth (H-h)

P=αw*(H-h)

P= 27 KN/m2

STEP -3 FIXED END MOMENTS (FEM)

Mfab= (-PL2/12)

Mfab= -81 KNm

Mpad=(PB2/12)

Mpad= 36 kNm

STEP-4 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR

JOINT MEMBER K Σk DF=k/Σk

A AB 4EI/6=.67EI 0.4
AD 4EI/4=1EI 1.67EI 0.6

STEP-5 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION

Bending moment at support = 63 KNm

Bending moment at the center of long span AB= (-PL2/8)-Ma

= 58.5 KNm

Bending moment at the center of short span AD = (-PB2/8)-63

= -9 KNm

Direct tension in long wall = (P*B/2)


54 KN

Direct tension in short wall =(P*L/2)


81 KN

M=Q*bd2

63*10^6=1.80*100*d2

d=187.08 mm

adopt d = 250 mm and

effectiver cover= 50 mm

D= 300 mm

STEP -6 DESIGN OF LONG WALL

1) AT SUPPORT

M= 63 KNm (Tension on liquid face)

T= 54 KN
Modified moment at support = 63- t*x
= 57.6 KNm

Ast for moment = M/(σst*j*d)

= 2059.15518 mm2

Ast for tension = T/σst

= 415.384615 mm2

TOTAL AST REQUIRED = 2474.5398 mm2

provide 20Φ@120 mm c/c (ast=2618mm2)

And provide minnimum ast (0.24%) on remote face

2) AT CENTER

M= 58.5 KNm (tension on remote face)

T= 54 KN

Modified moment at center = M-t*x

= 53.1 kNm

Ast for moment = M/(σst*j*d)


= 1898.28368 mm2

Ast for tension = T/σst


= 415.384615 mm2

TOTAL AST REQUIRED = 2313.6683 mm2

provide 20Φ@130mm c/c (Ast=2417mm2)

provide min ast (0.24%) on liquid face

STEP -7 DISTRIBUTION STEEL

Pt min = 0.24%( for FE 415 )


D=300<500mm

Calculated reinforecement is divided equally on both forces

For one face depth = 300/2=150mm

Ast for one zone = .24/100*1000*150= 360 mm2

provide 10mmΦ@210mm c/c (Ast = 374mm2)

STEP -8 DESIGN OF SHORT WALL

1) AT SUPPORT

M= 63 KNm(tension on liq face)


T= 81 KN

Modified moment= M-t*x


= 54.9 kNm

Ast for moment = M/(σst*j*d)

= 1962.63228 mm2

Ast for tension = T/σst


= 623.076923 mm2

Total AST REQUIRED = 2585.7092 mm2

provide 20Φ@120 mm c/c (ast=2618mm2)

and provide minnimum ast (0.24%) on remote face

2) AT CENTER

M= -9 KNm
T= 81 KN

MOdified moment= M-t*x


= -17.1 KNm

Ast for moment = M/(σst*j*d)


= 611.311694 mm2

Ast for tension = T/σst


= 623.076923 mm2

Total AST REQUIRED = 1234.38862 mm2

provide 16mmΦ@160mm c/c (Ast = 1257mm2)

and provide minnimum ast (0.24%) on remote face

STEP -9 CANTILEVER ACTION OF BOTTOM

h= 1M
Pressure at base =αw*H
= 37 KN/m2

BENDING MOMENT AT BASE = (1/2*(αw*H)*h*h/3)


= 6.1605 (Tension on liq face)

Ast= 220.13 mm2< Ast min

provide Ast min (0.24%)= 360mm2 on each face in vertical direction

STEP -9 BASE SLAB

PROVIDE MIN 200 MM THICK SLAB


PROVIDE MIN 0.24% OF STEEL
THICKNESS OF SURFACE ZONE = 200/2 = 100mm

Only upper surface will be reinforced

Ast=.024/100*1000*100= 240 mm2

PROVIDE 8mmΦ@200 mm c/c (Ast=251mm2)

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