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 Contents
LoggerNet Manual .................................................................................................................. 3
1. Install LoggerNet ........................................................................................................... 3
2. LoggerNet setup ............................................................................................................ 6
3. Communication with the datalogger .......................................................................... 10
4. Change default Modbus RTU configuration ................................................................ 11
5. Clock synchronization .................................................................................................. 12
6. Data download ............................................................................................................ 12
7. View data via View-pro ............................................................................................... 14
8. Open the data file via Excel ......................................................................................... 16
Protocol Description ............................................................................................................. 17
Modbus map ................................................................................................................... 19
Data analysis example ..................................................................................................... 22
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 23

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LoggerNet Manual

1. Install LoggerNet

LoggerNet is our main datalogger support software package. It supports programming,

communication, and data retrieval between dataloggers and a PC.

LoggerNet consists of a server application and several client applications integrated into a single
product. It can support connection to a single datalogger, but it is especially adept in applications
that require telecommunications or scheduled data retrieval used in large datalogger networks.

LoggerNet could be installed by following step.

Step 1
Click LoggerNet_4.5.exe

Step 2
Enter the registration code that comes with the software, Click Next>：
If you don’t have code you could use the code in the picture.

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 Step 3
Click Next>

Step 4

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 Click Next>：

Step 5
Click Next>：

Step 7
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 Click Finish.

2. LoggerNet setup

Before connect to datalogger, you must setup a connection. You could follow the step
below to setup a connection
Step 1 Open LoggerNet

Main- , Click Std View to change the view to std view.

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 Click
Step 2 Click ComPort

Step3 Click PakBusPort(PakBusLoggers)

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 Step4 Click datalogger:CR1000XSeries

Comport Connection select comport

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 Click PakBusPort, Maximum Baud Rate-change Baud rate ,.
Click Apply：

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3. Communication with the datalogger

You could follow the step blow to connect to datalogger.

Before you connect to the datalogger you must make sure the datalogger is power up by
12 volts and you have install the RS232-USB driver and connect communication cable to
the DB9 RS-232 on the datalogger.
Step 1 Click Connect

Step 2 Click main-Connect

Successful communication

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Click the middle drop-down bar to see the status of each table

4. Change default Modbus RTU configuration

Select data table ‘Configuration’ to change parameters such as Baudrate, output format,
Modbus address, Data interval.
These parameters can be ONLY configured as follows
Modbus address from 1 to 254
Modbus_Baudrate 9600,19200,38400,115200
Modbus_format CDAB or ABCD
After changing a parameter, please press enter once. If all change has been input, you need
to set’ ApplyAndRestart’ from false to true. When ‘ApplyAndRestart’ to become false again
and the change is successful.

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5. Clock synchronization

Click set in the connect screen could make the time of station same as the Adjusted server
Date which could be your PC time.

6. Data download

Click Custom in the connect screen.

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 Use Data Since Last Collection

Suggest use Append to End of File or create new file.

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 The default path C:\Campbellsci\LoggerNet\Data,Click OK.

7. View data via View-pro

Click main-View
Select a set of data, such as below.

Click could make a graph

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 Click , two sets of data trends.

When opening the data with Excel, file type selects all files to find the data file Click open. In
the text import wizard, the second step separator chooses comma splitter, then Click finish.

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8. Open the data file via Excel

If you want to open the dat file into the Excel, you could change name suffix of the XXX. Dat
to XXX. CSV and then open it. Before you change it you would better to make a copy of the
data. Once the suffix has been changed, you cannot open it via View-pro.

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Protocol Description
MODBUS© Protocol is a messaging structure, widely used to establish master-slave
communication between intelligent devices. A MODBUS message sent from a master to a slave
contains the address of the slave, the 'command' (e.g. 'read register' or 'write register'), the data,
and a check sum (LRC or CRC).
Since Modbus protocol is just a messaging structure, it is independent of the underlying physical
layer. It is traditionally implemented using RS232, RS422, or RS485

The Request
The function code in the request tells the addressed slave device what kind of action to perform.
The data bytes contains any additional information that the slave will need to perform the
function. For example, function code 03 will request the slave to read holding registers and
respond with their contents. The data field must contain the information telling the slave which
register to start at and how many registers to read. The error check field provides a method for
the slave to validate the integrity of the message contents.

The Response
If the slave makes a normal response, the function code in the response is an echo of the
function code in the request. The data bytes contain the data collected by the slave, such as
register values or status. If an error occurs, the function code is modified to indicate that the
response is an error response, and the data bytes contain a code that describes the error. The
error check field allows the master to confirm that the message contents are valid.

Controllers can be setup to communicate on standard Modbus networks using either of two
transmission modes: ASCII or RTU.

RTU Mode
When controllers are setup to communicate on a Modbus network using RTU (Remote Terminal
Unit) mode, each eight-bit byte in a message contains two four-bit hexadecimal characters. The
main advantage of this mode is that its greater character density allows better data throughput
than ASCII for the same baud rate. Each message must be transmitted in a continuous stream.

Coding System
Eight-bit binary, hexadecimal 0 ... 9, A ... F
Two hexadecimal characters contained in each eight-bit field of the message
Bits per Byte
1 start bit
8 data bits, least significant bit sent first
no bit for no parity
1 stop bit
Error Check Field
Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC)
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RTU Framing
In RTU mode, messages start with a silent interval of at least 3.5 character times. This is most
easily implemented as a multiple of character times at the baud rate that is being used on the
network (shown as T1-T2-T3-T4 in the figure below). The first field then transmitted is the device
address.
The allowable characters transmitted for all fields are hexadecimal 0 ... 9, A ... F. Networked
devices monitor the network bus continuously, including during the silent intervals. When the
first field (the address field) is received, each device decodes it to find out if it is the addressed
device.
Following the last transmitted character, a similar interval of at least 3.5 character times marks
the end of the message. A new message can begin after this interval.
The entire message frame must be transmitted as a continuous stream. If a silent interval of
more than 1.5 character times occurs before completion of the frame, the receiving device
flushes the incomplete message and assumes that the next byte will be the address field of a
new message.
Similarly, if a new message begins earlier than 3.5 character times following a previous message,
the receiving device will consider it a continuation of the previous message. This will set an error,
as the value in the final CRC field will not be valid for the combined messages. A typical message
frame is shown below.

Start Address Function Data CRC End

Address Field
The address field of a message frame contains two characters (ASCII) or eight bits (RTU). The
individual slave devices are assigned addresses in the range of 1 ... 247.

Function Field

The Function Code field tells the addressed slave what function to perform.
The following functions are supported by Modbus poll

01 READ COIL STATUS

02 READ INPUT STATUS
03 READ HOLDING REGISTERS
04 READ INPUT REGISTERS
05 WRITE SINGLE COIL
06 WRITE SINGLE REGISTER
15 WRITE MULTIPLE COILS
16 WRITE MULTIPLE REGISTERS

The data field contains the requested or send data.

By default, all variables are 32-bit floating point numbers in CDAB byte order.

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Function 03 (03hex) Read Holding Registers

Read the binary contents of holding registers in the slave.

70 A4 3E BD is the first data, AE 14 3E C7 is the second data.

CDAB ABCD FLOAT
70 A4 3E BD 3E BD 70 A4 0.37
AE 14 3E C7 3E C7 AE 14 0.3899999

Modbus map

Project name: LY21002

Serial communication: Standard Modbus-RTU
signal type: RS-485
Communication
Modbus address 1，8N 1，9600, function code 03
parameters:
Serial Register type of The data shows Data Sources unit
number address data
1 5_minutes_average_valu Deg_
1 F-32 Air Temperture
2 e C
3 5_minutes_average_valu
2 F-32 Air Humidity %
4 e
5 5_minutes_average_valu
3 F-32 Barometric_pressure hpa
6 e
7 5_minutes_average_win
4 F-32 Wind speed m/s
8 d_speed-1
9 5_minutes_average_win Degr
5 F-32 Wind direction
10 d_direction-1 ee
11 5_minutes_average_valu Deg_
6 F-32 Module_Temperature
12 e C
13 5_minutes_average_valu W/m
7 F-32 POA
14 e ^2
15 5_minutes_totalize_valu MJ/
8 F-32 POA
16 e m^2
17 Deg_
9 F-32 1_hour_average_value Air Temperture
18 C
19
10 F-32 1_hour_average_value Air Humidity %
20
11 21 F-32 1_hour_average_value Barometric_pressure hpa

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 22
23 1_hour_average_wind_s
12 F-32 Wind speed m/s
24 peed-1
25 1_hour_average_wind_d Degr
13 F-32 Wind direction
26 irection-1 ee
27 Deg_
14 F-32 1_hour_average_value Module_Temperature
28 C
29 W/m
15 F-32 1_hour_average_value POA
30 ^2
31 MJ/
16 F-32 1_hour_totalize_value POA
32 m^2
33 Deg_
17 F-32 1_day_average_value Air Temperture
34 C
35
18 F-32 1_day_average_value Air Humidity %
36
37
19 F-32 1_day_average_value Barometric_pressure hpa
38
39 1_day_average_wind_sp
20 F-32 Wind speed m/s
40 eed-1
41 1_day_average_wind_di Degr
21 F-32 Wind direction
42 rection-1 ee
43 Deg_
22 F-32 1_day_average_value Module_Temperature
44 C
45 W/m
23 F-32 1_day_average_value POA
46 ^2
47 MJ/
24 F-32 1_day_totalize_value POA
48 m^2
49 System panel Deg_
25 F-32 Real-time_sample_value
50 temperature C
51
26 F-32 Real-time_sample_value System battery volts Volts
52
53 Deg_
27 F-32 Real-time_sample_value Air Temperture
54 C
55
28 F-32 Real-time_sample_value Air Humidity %
56
57
29 F-32 Real-time_sample_value Barometric_pressure hpa
58
59
30 F-32 Real-time_sample_value Wind speed m/s
60
61 Degr
31 F-32 Real-time_sample_value Wind direction
62 ee

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 63 Deg_
32 F-32 Real-time_sample_value Module_Temperature
64 C
65 W/m
33 F-32 Real-time_sample_value POA
66 ^2
67
Real-time cumulative MJ/
34 68 F-32 Real-time_sample_value
value of POA m^2

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Data analysis example

Request the five-minute communication data sheet

Tx:01 03 00 01 00 10 15 C6

Rx:01 03 20 CC CD 41 A4 CC CD 42 11 AA 25 44 7A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 F5 C2 41 A8 94 3A 41
1A CB 80 3A 7F 96 77

DATA Analysis: The yellow data is the CRC check, the orange data is the Modbus address of the
weather station system, and the light blue 03 is the function code.

The red data is the serial number 1 data of the data point table: the 5-minute average of the air
temperature CC CD 41 A4 It is a data frame with low byte first and high byte following (CDAB
format default). After converting to ABCD, it is 41 A4 CD CC (ABCD format).

CC CD 41 A4 = 20.6000003 (Air Temperture Five_minutes_average_value)

The green data is the serial number 2 data of the data point table: the 5-minute average of the
air Humidity CC CD 42 11 It is a data frame with low byte first and high byte following (CDAB
format). After converting to ABCD, it is 42 11CC CD (ABCD format).

CC CD 42 11 = 36.4500007 (Air Humidity Five_minutes_average_value)

Request for one hour communication data sheet

Tx: 01 03 00 11 00 10 14 03

Request one day communication data sheet

Tx: 01 03 00 21 00 10 14 0C

Request for real-time communication data sheet

Tx: 01 03 00 31 00 14 14 0A

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Maintenance
Daily maintenance
 Pyranometer
On clear windless nights the outer dome temperature of horizontally placed radiometers will
decrease, even to the dew point temperature of the air, due to infrared radiation exchange
with the cold sky. The effective sky temperature can be 30°C lower than the ground
temperature.

Depending upon the weather conditions dew, glazed frost or hoar frost can be precipitated
on the top of the dome and can stay there for several hours in the morning.

The frequency of cleaning is highly dependent upon the local weather and environmental
conditions, such as dust, airborne pollutants or salt spray in marine environments. Ideally,
the dome of the pyranometer should be cleaned every morning before sunrise.

Note Clean the dome using pure alcohol or distilled water and a lint-free cloth. Ensure that
no smears or deposits are left on the dome.

Monthly maintenance
 Solar Shield
Clean the shield and check the screws on it.
Clean the sensor if dusty.
 Mast
Check the mast and fix the anchor screw.
Check the cable tie is not broken.
 Module Temperature
Check the tape of sensor.

Yearly maintenance
 Pyranometer
Check all the electrical connections. Unscrew the plugs, clean if necessary and then
reconnect.

Check cables for damage caused by accident or by rodents.

Check the instrument mountings and any base supports are secure.

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