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JavaScript Conditional Statements - PART - 13

This document discusses different types of conditional statements in JavaScript, including if statements, if/else statements, and if/else if/else statements. It provides the syntax for each statement type and examples of how to use them. The if statement executes code if a single condition is true. The if/else statement executes one code block if the condition is true and another code block if the condition is false. The if/else if/else statement checks multiple conditions and executes the code block for the first true condition or the else block if all conditions are false.

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SWAPNIL SINGH
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45 views5 pages

JavaScript Conditional Statements - PART - 13

This document discusses different types of conditional statements in JavaScript, including if statements, if/else statements, and if/else if/else statements. It provides the syntax for each statement type and examples of how to use them. The if statement executes code if a single condition is true. The if/else statement executes one code block if the condition is true and another code block if the condition is false. The if/else if/else statement checks multiple conditions and executes the code block for the first true condition or the else block if all conditions are false.

Uploaded by

SWAPNIL SINGH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JavaScript Conditional Statements: IF, Else, Else

IF (Example)

In this Chapter, We will learn-

 How to use Conditional Statements


 Different Types of Conditional Statements
 If statement
 If…Else statement
 If…Else If…Else statement

How to use Conditional Statements


Conditional statements are used to decide the flow of execution based on different conditions.
If a condition is true, you can perform one action and if the condition is false, you can
perform another action.

Different Types of Conditional Statements


There are mainly three types of conditional statements in JavaScript.

1. If statement
2. If…Else statement
3. If…Else If…Else statement
If statement
Syntax:

if (condition)

lines of code to be executed if condition is true

You can use If statement if you want to check only a specific condition.

Try this yourself:

<html>
<head>
<title>IF Statments!!!</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var age = prompt("Please enter your age");
if(age>=18)
document.write("You are an adult <br />");
if(age<18)
document.write("You are NOT an adult <br />");
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

Output:
If…Else statement
Syntax:

if (condition)

lines of code to be executed if the condition is true

else

lines of code to be executed if the condition is false

You can use If….Else statement if you have to check two conditions and execute a
different set of codes.

Try this yourself:

<html>
<head>
<title>If...Else Statments!!!</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Get the current hours
var hours = new Date().getHours();
if(hours<12)
document.write("Good Morning!!!<br />");
else
document.write("Good Afternoon!!!<br />");
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

Output:

If…Else If…Else statement


Syntax:

if (condition1)

{
lines of code to be executed if condition1 is true

else if(condition2)

lines of code to be executed if condition2 is true

else

lines of code to be executed if condition1 is false and condition2 is false

You can use If….Else If….Else statement if you want to check more than two conditions.

Try this yourself:

Output:

Enter First Number

Enter Second Number

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