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PL / SQL Cursor Aim: Queries

The document discusses using PL/SQL cursors and exceptions. It shows how to: 1. Use a cursor to select and output the five highest paid employees from an emp table ordered by salary descending. 2. Declare a user-defined exception called 'zero-price' that is raised if the actual price of an item is zero. 3. Write a PL/SQL script that traps an invalid data type value, displays a custom error message.

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preetha111
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59 views3 pages

PL / SQL Cursor Aim: Queries

The document discusses using PL/SQL cursors and exceptions. It shows how to: 1. Use a cursor to select and output the five highest paid employees from an emp table ordered by salary descending. 2. Declare a user-defined exception called 'zero-price' that is raised if the actual price of an item is zero. 3. Write a PL/SQL script that traps an invalid data type value, displays a custom error message.

Uploaded by

preetha111
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PL / SQL CURSOR

Aim:
To solve the following programs using cursor.
Queries:
 SQL> create table emp (ename varchar2(15), empno varchar(25),sal
number(20));
 Output
Table created.
 SQL> select *from emp;
 Output
ENAME            EMPNO   SAL
-------------------- ---------- ----------
kavitha                  17      20000
deepa                     8      15000
kala                       15      15000
subha                      9      15000
shobana                27      10000

Use a cursor to select the five highest paid employees from the following emp table:
 SQL>set serveroutput on
 SQL>DECLARE
2 CURSOR c1 IS SELECT * FROM emp ORDERBY sal DESC;
3 e_rec emp%rowtype;
4 BEGIN
5 FOR e_rec IN c1
6 LOOP
7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Number'|| ‘ ‘||e_rec.empno);
8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name'|| ‘ ‘||e_rec.ename);
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Salary'|| ‘ ‘||e_rec.sal);
10 EXIT WHEN c1%ROWCOUNT>=5;
11 END LOOP;
12 END;
13 /
Number: 17
Name: kavitha
Salary: 20000
Number: 8
Name: deepa
Salary: 15000
Number: 15
Name: kala
Salary: 15000
Number: 9
Name: subha
Salary: 15000
Number: 27
PREETHA.R
10MA05
1
Name: shobana
Salary: 10000
Create a table Item ( itemid, itemname, ordid, actualprice)
Declare a user defined exception called ‘zero-price’ on the item table when the following
situation occurs: Select the value of actualprice into a local variable for a particular
orderid and if the price of the item is zero, then raise this exception.
 SQL>select * from item;
 OUTPUT
IID INAME ORDID PRICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 soap 11 50
2 choco 23 0
3 shampoo 12 90
4 ice cream 2 30
5 bag 34 250
 SQL>commit;
Commit complete.
P42. Write PL/SQL script that traps an invalid data type value given and displays a
custom error message.
SQL> DECLARE
2 it item%ROWTYPE;
3 e1 EXCEPTION;
4 pr it.acprice%TYPE;
5 BEGIN
6 SELECT acprice INTO pr FROM item_ars where itemid='&itmid';
7 IF pr = 0 THEN
8 RAISE e1;
9 END IF;
10 EXCEPTION
11 WHEN no_data_found THEN
12 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20001,'no data');
13 WHEN e1 THEN
14 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20002,'the price is zero... we are sorry...:(');
15 END;
16 /
Enter value for itmid: 333
old 6: SELECT acprice INTO pr FROM item_ars where itemid='&itmid';
new 6: SELECT acprice INTO pr FROM item_ars where itemid='333';
DECLARE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20002: the price is zero... we are sorry...:(
ORA-06512: at line 14
PROGRAM BASED ON DATABASE INTERACTION

PREETHA.R
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2
1..Write PL/SQL SCRIPT to determine the salary of employee in the EMP table. If salary
>7500 give an increment of 15% , otherwise display the message NO INCREMENT . Get
the empno from the user.

 SQL>DECLARE
2 Eno number(12);
3 Salry emp.sal%type
4 Begin
5 eno1:=&eno1;
6 select sal into salry from employee where eno=eno1;
7 if (salry>7500) then
8 salry:=salry+salry*0.15
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(salry);
10 Else
11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(‘No increment’);
12 End if;
13 End
14 /

 OUTPUT:

Enter value for en: 8


Old 5:en1:=&en1;
New 5:en1:=8;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
2.GIVEN A TABLE STUDENT ( SID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, NAME CHAR(30),
AGE INTEGER , GPA FLOAT ). WRITE A PL/SQL SCRIPT TO GO THROUGH SID
142-857 AND SET ALL GPA UNDER 4.0 TO 4.0 .

 SQL> DECLARE

2 CURSOR scur IS select * from student


3 For update of gpa;
4 srec student%rowtype
5 BEGIN
6 For srec in scur
7 LOOP
8 Update student set gpa=4.4 where sid<857 and gpa=4.0
9 END LOOP;
10 END;
11 /
 OUTPUT:
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
Result:

The programs are executed successfully and got the output.


PREETHA.R
10MA05
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