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Bapatla Engineering College::Bapatla: k δ (n−k) - π n) sin ⁡

This document contains: 1. 12 one-mark questions related to digital signal processing concepts. 2. Two 4-mark questions and one 8-mark question about periodic signals and properties of linear time-invariant systems. 3. Two 6-mark questions on z-transforms and characterization of linear time-invariant systems. 4. Two 6-mark questions on DFT properties and computation using DIT-FFT and DIF-FFT algorithms. 5. Questions in 4 units related to digital filter design techniques including lattice structures, impulse invariance, Butterworth filters and realization structures.

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94 views4 pages

Bapatla Engineering College::Bapatla: k δ (n−k) - π n) sin ⁡

This document contains: 1. 12 one-mark questions related to digital signal processing concepts. 2. Two 4-mark questions and one 8-mark question about periodic signals and properties of linear time-invariant systems. 3. Two 6-mark questions on z-transforms and characterization of linear time-invariant systems. 4. Two 6-mark questions on DFT properties and computation using DIT-FFT and DIF-FFT algorithms. 5. Questions in 4 units related to digital filter design techniques including lattice structures, impulse invariance, Butterworth filters and realization structures.

Uploaded by

KURRA UPENDRA CHOWDARY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BAPATLA ENGINEERING COLLEGE::BAPATLA

(Autonomous)
DEPARTMENT OF E.C.E & E.I.E

Sub: Digital Signal Processing Code: EC/EI-323

Duration: 3Hrs. Max Marks: 60

1. Answer the following: (12 X 1=12M)


∞
a) Show thatr ( n )=∑ k δ (n−k ).
k=0
b) Determine whether or not the following signal is periodic. In case a signal is periodic,
π
specify its fundamental period. x ( n )=2 cos ⁡( n) sin ⁡¿n).
2
n
c) Determine whether the signal is power or energy signal or neither. x ( n )= j 4 .
d) Why zero padding is needed?
e) Mention the condition for stability for LTI systems.
f) Compare Recursive and Non- Recursive filters.
g) Why circular convolution should be converted to linear convolution?
h) What are the factors that influence in realization of structures.
i) What is frequency wrapping and how it can be eliminated?
j) What are the requirements for an analog filter to be stable and causal?
k) What is the necessary and sufficient condition for the linear phase characteristics of
an FIR filter?
l) What is the drawback in FIR filter design using windowing method?

Answer the following.(12 X 4=48M)

Unit - 1
2. (a) Show that if x(n) is periodic with fundamental period N, then the power Px is given by
N−1
1
p x= ∑ |x (n )|2
N n=0 i.e. all finite periodic signals are power signals. (4M)

(b) Consider a discrete-time system with input x(n) and output y(n) related by
n+ n 0

y (n )= ∑ x(k )
k =n−n 0
where n0 is a finite positive integer.
(i) Is this system linear
(ii) Is this system time-invariant
(iii) If x(n) is known to be bounded by a finite integer B x, it can be shown that y(n)
is bounded by a finite integer ‘C’, we conclude that the given system is stable. Express C in
terms of Bx and n0. (8M)

(OR)
3. (a) Determine the Z-Transform of the sequence (6M)
(i) g(n)=(n+1)an u(n+1)
(ii) g(n)=r(n) where r(n) is the unit ramp signal.
3−4 z−1
H ( z)=
(b) An LTI system is characterized by the system function 1−3 . 5 z −1 +1. 5 z −2
specify the following conditions. (i) The system is causal and unstable.
(ii) The system is non causal and stable.
(iii) The system is anti-causal and unstable. (6M)
Unit – 2
4. (a) Sample the signal x(t)=1+cos(2πt) at its nyquist rate and obtain its discrete sequence.
Determine 4-pint DFT usinf DIT-FFT algorithm. (6M)

(b) Compute the IDFT of the sequence


X(k) = {7, -0.707-j0.707, -j, 0.707-j0.707, 1, 0.707+j0.707, j, -0.707+j0.707} using DIF-
FFT algorithm. (6M)

(OR)

5. (a) By using DFT properties solve the following (6M)


i)The even samples of the 11-pint DFT of a length-11 real sequence are given by
x(0)=4; x(2)=-1+3j; x(4)=2+j5; x(6)=9-j6; x(8)=-5-j8; x(10)=√3-j2. Determine the
missing odd samples of the DFT.

ii)If x(n)={3,2,A,0,B} is circular even find A and B.

(b) Compute the DFT of (6M)


(a) x (n)=δ(n−n 0 )
(b) x(n) = 1 n even 0≤n≤N −1
1 n odd 0≤n≤N −1
N
0≤n≤ −1
(c) x(n) = 1 2
N
≤n≤N −1
0 2 .
Unit – 3
6. (a) Discuss the need to go for lattice structure. (4M)
(b) Determine the lattice coefficients corresponding to the FIR filter with system function
H ( z)=1+0 . 18 z −1 +0 .236 z−2 +0. 3 z−3 and draw its structure. (6M)
(OR)
7. (i) Show that the Impulse response of an ideal LPF is non-causal. How it can be made
causal. (6M)
(ii) Design a linear phase FIR low pass filter using rectangular window with a cut off
frequency ωc=0.2πrad/sample by taking 7samples of window sequence. (6M)
Unit – 4
8. (a)Derive the relationship between Analog and Digital filter poles and frequencies in
Impulse-Invariant method. (6M)
(b) Derive the expression to determine the poles of Butterworth filter. (6M)
(OR)
9. Obtain the (i) Direct form I and II (12M)
(ii) Cascade
(iii) parallel form realization structure
for the following system y(n)=-0.1y(n-1)+0.72y(n-2)+0.7x(n)-0.25x(n-2).
EC324 – DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
One Mark Question

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