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Unit 6 Lesson 2 Notes KEY

(1) The document provides information about exponential functions including the key characteristics of exponential growth and decay functions. Exponential growth functions have a base greater than 1 and increase rapidly, while exponential decay functions have a base between 0 and 1 and decrease rapidly. (2) Transformations of exponential functions are described, including horizontal and vertical shifts. Horizontal shifts are represented by k and vertical shifts depend on the value of a. Graphs of example functions are provided to identify their domain, range, end behavior, intercepts and asymptotes. (3) Natural exponential functions using the base e are discussed. Their properties include e being an irrational number with an approximate value of 2.718 and domains including all real numbers

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
401 views5 pages

Unit 6 Lesson 2 Notes KEY

(1) The document provides information about exponential functions including the key characteristics of exponential growth and decay functions. Exponential growth functions have a base greater than 1 and increase rapidly, while exponential decay functions have a base between 0 and 1 and decrease rapidly. (2) Transformations of exponential functions are described, including horizontal and vertical shifts. Horizontal shifts are represented by k and vertical shifts depend on the value of a. Graphs of example functions are provided to identify their domain, range, end behavior, intercepts and asymptotes. (3) Natural exponential functions using the base e are discussed. Their properties include e being an irrational number with an approximate value of 2.718 and domains including all real numbers

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Name: Date:

Unit 6 Lesson 2

Main Ideas/ Questions Notes/Examples

EXPONENTIAL • If 𝑏 > 1, the function is an ________________


_______________ and is _______________________.
Parent Function

• If 𝑏 < 1, the function is an ________________


𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑏 ! _______________ and is _____________________.

ASYMPTOTE
Directions: Classify as an exponential growth or decay, graph, and then identify the key
characteristics.
Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2! Graph
Table

Classify the function by circling what Key Characteristics


applies:
Domain: _______________
Exponential Growth Exponential Decay Range:_________________
End Behavior:
As 𝑥 → ∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
Decreasing Increasing
As 𝑥 → −∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
y-intercept: _____________
Asymptote: _____________
" ! Graph
Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = + ,
#

Table

Classify the function by circling what applies: Key Characteristics

Domain: _______________
Exponential Growth Exponential Decay
Range:_________________
End Behavior:
As 𝑥 → ∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
Decreasing Increasing
As 𝑥 → −∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
y-intercept: _____________
Asymptote: _____________
Main Ideas/ Questions Notes/Examples

TRANSFORMATIONS • ℎ is the _____________ shift. (+ shifts _____, − shifts ______ )


Of Exponential • 𝑘 is the _____________ shift. (+ shifts _____, − shifts ______ )
Functions • If 𝑎 is negative, the function is a _____________ across the
___-______.
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 !$% + 𝑘 • |𝑎| > 1 represents a vertical _______________.
• 0 < |𝑎| < 1 represents a vertical ________________.

Directions: (a) Identify the parent function, and (b) describe the transformations.
1. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 𝟏 𝒙$𝟏
2. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 ∙ ,𝟒-

𝟒 𝒙&𝟐 𝟏
4. 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐 ∙ (𝟓)𝒙$𝟒 − 𝟐
3. 𝒇(𝒙) = − ,𝟑- +𝟕
In 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 !$% + 𝑘 the 𝑘 represents the ________________
CHECK FOR ______________________.
UNDERSTANDING When 𝑎 is positive, can 𝑓(𝑥) ever be negative in an exponential
function? Explain.

Does 2 ∙ 3( = 6( ? Explain.

Directions: Graph each function and identify its key characteristics.

Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = (2)!&' − 3 Graph

Table

Transformation Described Key Characteristics


End Behavior:
As 𝑥 → ∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
As 𝑥 → −∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
Domain: _______________
y-intercept: _____________
Range:_________________
Asymptote: _____________
• 𝑒 is an ________________________________________ with an approximate value of
___________________________________________.
• Exponential functions with base 𝑒 are called natural base exponential functions.
• Many real-world applications of exponential functions use base 𝑒.

Natural Base Parent Function Table Parent Function Information


Exponential
𝒙 𝒚
Function Domain: ________________________

Range: _________________________

Horizontal Asymptote: ___________


) Graph
Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) =
"
∙ (𝑒)! − 6
Table

Transformation Described: Key Characteristics

End Behavior:
As 𝑥 → ∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
As 𝑥 → −∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
Domain: _______________ y-intercept: _____________
Range:_________________ Asymptote: _____________
) ! Graph
Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4 ∙ + , + 1
"
Table

Transformation Described: Key Characteristics

End Behavior:
As 𝑥 → ∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
As 𝑥 → −∞, 𝑓(𝑥) → ______
Domain: _______________ y-intercept: _____________
Range:_________________ Asymptote: _____________

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