Digsilent Powerfactory: Relay Model Description

DIgSILENT PowerFactory
Relay model description
Siemens 7UM62X
Version 002
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Siemens 7UM62X Version: 002 1

Contents
Contents
List of Figures 3
1 Model information 5
2 General description 5
3 Supported features 6
3.1 Measurement and acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.1.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2.4 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay scheme . . . . . 9
3.3 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.4 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay scheme . . . . . . 11
3.4 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4.4 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay scheme . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.5 Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5.4 Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay scheme . . . . . 15

List of Figures
3.6 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.6.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.6.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.6.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.6.4 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay scheme . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.7 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.7.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.7.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.7.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.7.4 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay scheme . . . . . . . 20
3.8 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.8.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.8.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.8.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.8.4 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.9 Output logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.9.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.9.2 Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.9.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4 Features not supported 25
5 Scheme 26
6 References 27
7 Change Log 28
List of Figures
3.1 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay connection scheme . . . 9
3.2 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay connection scheme . . . 11
3.3 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay connection scheme . . . . . . . . . 13

List of Figures
3.4 Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay connection scheme . . 15
3.5 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay connection scheme . . . . . . . . 17
3.6 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay connection scheme . . . . 20
3.7 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay connection scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.1 Siemens 7UM62X relay model connection scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

2 General description
1 Model information
Manufacturer Siemens
Model 7UM62X
Variants The Siemens 7UM62X PowerFactory relay models can be used to simulate the
different firmware versions of the Siemens 7UM621, and 7UM622 Multifunction Generator,
Motor and Transformer Protection relays. The relay version used to implement the model is
Siemens 7UM62X V4.6 . However please consider that the model has been implemented with a
reduced set of the features available in the relays.
Minimum requirements PowerFactory 14.1
2 General description
The SIPROTEC 4 7UM62 is a numerical machine protection unit from the ”7UM6 Numerical
Protection” series. It provides all functions necessary for protection of generators, motors and
transformers. As the scope of functions of the 7UM62 can be customized, it is suited for small,
medium-sized and large generators. The 7UM62 device is usable for further applications such as
• Transformer protection, as the 7UM62 has in addition to differential and overcurrent protec-
tion a large variety of protection functions that allow, for instance, monitoring of the voltage
and frequency load.
• Protection of synchronous and asynchronous motors.
The Siemens 7UM62X relays has been modeled using two PowerFactory relay models; the
following relay models are available:
• Siemens 7UM62X 1 A
• Siemens 7UM62X 5 A
Each relay model consists of a main relay and of the following seven sub relays:
• Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/.

• Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59).
• Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81).
• Siemens 7UM62X power (F32).

• Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40).
• Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21).
• Siemens 7UM62X differential.

3 Supported features
The main relays includes the measurement and acquisition elements, the seven subrelays and
the output logic.
The model implementation has been based on the information available in the relay documenta-
tion provided by the manufacturer and freely available [1].
3.1 Measurement and acquisition
It represents the interface between the power system and the relay protective elements. The
currents flowing in the power system are converted by two elements which model two 3 phase
CTs, one element modeling a single phase CT which measures the neutral current and by an
element which models a 3 phase VT; the secondary currents and voltages are then measured by
five elements which model the digital filters of the relay and calculate the voltage and frequency
RMS values and vector components.
3.1.1 Available Units
• Two 3 phase current transformers (”Ct” and ”Remote Ct” block).

• One single phase current transformers (”Neutral Ct” block).
• One three phase voltage transformer (”Vt” block).
• One 3 phase current and voltage measurement element (”Side 1 Measurement” block).
• One sequence current and voltage measurement element (”Side 1 Measurement Seq”
block).
• One 3 phase phase-phase voltage measurement element (”Side 1 Measurement DVoltage”
block).
• One single phase measurement element (”Meas Neutral I” block).
• One 3 phase current measurement element (”Side 2 Measurement” block).
3.1.2 Functionality
The ”Ct”, the ”Remote Ct”, and the ”Neutral Ct” block represent ideal CTs. Using the CT default
configuration the current at the primary side are converted to the secondary side using the CT
ratio. The CT saturation and/or its magnetizing characteristic are not considered. Please set the
”Detailed Model” check box in the ”Detailed Data” tab page of the CT dialog and insert the data
regarding the CT burden, the CT secondary resistance and the CT excitation parameter if more
accurate simulation results are required.
The input currents are sampled at 20 samples/cycle.
The measurement blocks calculate the first harmonic components of the currents using a DFT
filter operating over a full cycle.
The 3phase voltage measurement element (”Side 1 Measurement DVoltage” block) calculates the
phase-phase voltages which, depending upon the relay settings, can be used by the over/under
voltage elements instead of the phase-ground voltages.

The ”Side 2 Measurement” block measure the 3phase current at a remote location and represent
the 2nd measurement source for the differential elements.
The single phase measurement element (”Meas Neutral I” block) measures the neutral current
converted by the core Ct (”Neutral Ct” block). If no core CT is available please select the 3
phases CT also in the ”Neutral Ct” slot: the earth current will be calculated assuming that an
Holmgreen’s connection of the phases is used.
3.1.3 Data input
No user input is required but the relay model version with the secondary rated value which
matches the CT rated current must be used.
3.2 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay
• One 3 phase definite time overcurrent element with seal in feature (”I >(50-51)”, ”U <(I>)”,
and ”tI >” block).
• One 3 phase direction definite time overcurrent element (”I > >” block).
• One 3 phase directional element (”Line angle” block).
• One simplified thermal image element (”Thermal image” block).

• One 3 phase overcurrent element with voltage restraint (”Ip 51V” and ”V restraint” block).
• One negative sequence element with I 2 T = k characteristic (”I2 >” block).
• On negative sequence define time element (”I2 > >” block).

• One earth directional definite time overcurrent element acting as 90-%-Stator Earth Fault
Protection (”3Io >” block).
• One earth directional element (”Ground Dir. Angle” block).
• Two definite time sensitive earth fault elements (”IEE >” and ”IEE > >” block).
3.2.2 Functionality
The overcurrent subrelay consists of a thermal image element and of a set of phase, negative
sequence and zero sequence overcurrent elements. One phase overcurrent element (”I > >” block)
and one zero sequence element (”3Io >” block) are directional elements. One phase overcurrent
element ((”I>(50-51)” block) can be set with the seal in feature activated by the voltage collapse
and one phase overcurrent element (”Ip 51V” block) has a more common voltage restrain feature.
The inverse time overcurrent element (”Ip 51V” ) supports the following inverse characteristics:
• ANSI Definite Inverse.

• ANSI Extremly Inverse.
• ANSI Inverse.

• ANSI Moderately Inverse.
• ANSI Very Inverse.

• Definite Time.
• IEC Extremely Inverse.
• IEC Normal Inverse.

• IEC Very Inverse.
The inverse time trip characteristic equations comply with the IEC 60255-3 and the IEEE standard
equations. The thermal image element (”Thermal overload” block) calculates the trip time using
the IEC 60255-8 equation.
3.2.3 Data input
The relationships between the relay settings and the model parameters can be found in the
following table(the relay model parameter names are listed between brackets):
Address Relay Setting Model block Model setting Note

1201 O/C I > I >(50-51) Out of service (outserv)
1202 I> I >(50-51) Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
1203 T > t> Time Setting (Tdelay)
1204 U <SEAL-IN U <( >) Out of service (outserv)
1205 U< U <( >) Pickup Voltage (Usetr)
1206 T-SEAL-IN T-SEAL IN Time Setting (Tdelay)
1301 O/C I > > I>> Out of service (outserv)
1302 I>> I>> Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
1303 T I>> I>> Time Setting (Tset)
1304 Phase Direction I>> Tripping Direction (idir)
1305 LINE ANGLE Line angle Max Torque Angle (mtau) In the "Voltage Polarizing" tab
page
1401 O/C Ip Ip 51V Out of service (outserv)
1402 Ip Ip 51V Current Setting (Ipsetr)
1403 T Ip Ip 51V Time Dial (Tpset) Active when the trip character-
istic is inverse time
1404 TIME DIAL: TD Ip 51V Time Dial (Tpset) Active when the trip character-
istic is Definite time
1405 IEC CURVE Ip 51V Characteristic(pcharac)
1406 ANSI CURVE Ip 51V Characteristic(pcharac)
1407 VOLT. INFLUENCE V restraint VrestraintON In the "Logic" tab page, set
equal to 1 when the realy set-
ting is Volt. restraint
1601 Ther. OVER LOAD Thermal image Out of service (outserv)
1602 K-FACTOR Thermal image Current Setting (Ipset)
1603 TIME CONSTANT Thermal image Time Dial (Tpset)
1701 UNBALANCE LOAD I2 > Out of service (outserv)
1702 I2 > I2 > Current Setting (Ipset)
1704 FACTOR K I2 > Time Dial (Tpset)
1705 T COOL DOWN I2 > Reset Delay (ResetT)
1706 I2 > > I2 > > Pickup Current (Ipset)
1707 T I2 > > I2 > > Time Setting (Tset)
5001 S/E/F PROT. 3Io > Out of service (outserv)
5002 U0 > Ground Dir. Angle Polarizing Voltage (upolur) In the "Voltage Polarizing" tab
page
5003 3I0 > 3Io > Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
5004 DIR. ANGLE Ground Dir. Angle Max. Torque Angle (mtau) In the "Voltage Polarizing" tab
page
5005 T S/E/F 3Io > Time Setting (Tset)
5101 O/C PROT. IEE IEE > Out of service (outserv)
IEE > > Out of service (outserv)
5102 IEE > IEE > Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
5103 T IEE > IEE > Time Setting (Tset)


5104 IEE > > IEE > > Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
5105 T IEE > > IEE > > Time Setting (Tset)
3.2.4 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay scheme
Figure 3.1: Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay connection scheme

3.3 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay
The Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay contains a set of phase-phase and
phase-ground overvoltage elements, one set of positive sequence undervoltage elements and
two overfluxing elements.
• Two phase-ground define time overvoltage elements (”U >Ph-E” and ”U > >Ph-E” block).
• Two phase-phase define time overvoltage elements (”U >Ph-Ph” and ”U > >Ph-Ph” block).
• One positive sequence definite time undervoltage element(”Up <” block).
• Two positive sequence define time undervoltage elements (”U <” and ”U < <” block).
• One inverse time overfluxing element (”U/f >” block).
• One definite time overfluxing element (”U/f > >” block).
3.3.2 Functionality
The set consisting of two 3 phase overvoltage and two 3phase undervoltage elements is dupli-
cated: one set is fed by the phase-phase voltages , one set is fed by the phase-ground voltages;
only one set, accordingly with the value of the ”VALUES” (address 4107A) relay parameter, can
be active at the same time.
The flux value is calculated by the ”V/Hz calculator” block.
3.3.3 Data input
following table (the relay model parameter names are listed between brackets):

4001 UNDERVOLTAGE U< Out of Service (outserv)
U<< Out of Service (outserv)
4002 U< U< Pickup Voltage(Usetr)
4003 T U< U< Time Delay (Tdel)
4004 U<< U<< Pickup Voltage(Usetr)
4005 T U<< U<< Time Delay (Tdel)
4101 OVERVOLTAGE U >Ph-Ph Out of Service (outserv)
U > >Ph-Ph Out of Service (outserv)
U > >Ph-E Out of Service (outserv)
4102 U> U >Ph-Ph Pickup Voltage (Usetr)
U> U >Ph-E Pickup Voltage(Usetr)
4103 T U> U >Ph-Ph Time Delay (Tdel)
T U> U >Ph-E Time Delay (Tdel)
4104 U>> U > >Ph-Ph Pickup Voltage(Usetr)
U>> U > >Ph-E Pickup Voltage(Usetr)
4105 T U>> U > >Ph-Ph Time Delay (Tdel)
T U>> U > >Ph-Ph Time Delay (Tdel)
4107A VALUES U >Ph-Ph Out of Service (outserv)
U > >Ph-Ph Out of Service (outserv)
4301 OVEREXC. PROT. U/f > Out of Service (outserv)


U/f > > Out of Service (outserv)
4302 U/f > U/f > Input Setting (Ipsetr)
4303 T U/f > U/f > Time dial (Tpset)
4304 U/f > > U/f > > Input Setting (Ipsetr)
4305 T U/f > > U/f > > Time dial (Tpset)
4306 t(U/f=1.05) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”2” Curve defined in the
4307 t(U/f=1.10) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”3” ”7UT6xx Tripping
4308 t(U/f=1.15) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”4” Curves” folder located
4309 t(U/f=1.20) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”5” inside the relay type
4310 t(U/f=1.25) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”6” 4 user defined curves
4311 t(U/f=1.30) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”7” are available and
4312 t(U/f=1.35) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”8” can be used to set 4
4313 t(U/f=1.40) V/Hz user defined curve 1 Cell ”Y1”,”9” sets of V/Hz points
4314 T COOL DOWN U/f > Reset Delay (ResetT)
4401 INV. UNDERVOLT. Up < Out of Service (outserv)
4402 Up <PICKUP Up < Current Setting (Ipsetr)
4403 T MUL Up < Time Dial (Tpset)
4404 T Up < Up < Time Addder (Tadder)
3.3.4 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay scheme
Figure 3.2: Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay connection scheme

3.4 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay
The Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay contains the elements which simulate the
Frequency Protection (ANSI 81) and the Rate-of-Frequency-Change Protection df/dt (ANSI 81R)
protective feature.
• Eight frequency elements (”f1 (1st threshold)”, ”f1 (2nd threshold)”, ”f2 (1st threshold)”, ”f2
(2nd threshold)”, ”f3 (1st threshold)”, ”f3 (2nd threshold)”, ”f4 (1st threshold)” and ”f4 (2nd
threshold)” block).
• Two definite time undervoltage elements (”U MIN” and ”Umin” block).
• Four rate of frequency change elements (”df1/dt”, ”df2/dt”, ”df3/dt”, and ”df4/dt” block).
• One frequency calculation element (”Meas Freq” block).
3.4.2 Functionality
Two independent under voltage elements can be used to block the frequency element set (”Umin”
block) and the rate of frequency change element set (”U MIN” block).
The frequency is measured by the ”Meas Freq” block which uses by default the phase A - phase
B voltage.
3.4.3 Data input

4201 O/U FREQUENCY f1 (1st threshold) Out of Service (outserv)
f1 (2nd threshold) Out of Service (outserv)
f2 (1st threshold) Out of Service (outserv)
4202 f1 PICKUP f1 (1st threshold) Frequency (Fset)
4203 f1 PICKUP f1 (2nd threshold) Frequency (Fset)
4204 T f1 f1 (1st threshold) Time Delay (Tdel)
f1 (2nd threshold) Time Delay (Tdel)
4215 Umin Umin Pickup Voltage (Usetr)
4501 df/dt Protect. df1/dt Out of Service (outserv)


df2/dt Out of Service (outserv)
4503 STAGE df1/dt df1/dt Gradient df/dt (dFset)
4504 T df1/dt df1/dt Time Delay (Tdel)
4518 U MIN U MIN Pickup Voltage (Usetr)
Separated blocks are use to model each frequency element (i.e. ”f1 (1st threshold)” and ” f1 (2nd
threshold)” are modeling the ”f1” relay element); please consider that the time delay is an unique
value so the same time delay must be set in both blocks.
3.4.4 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay scheme
Figure 3.3: Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay connection scheme

3.5 Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay
The Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay models the main features of the
active over/underpower elements and of the reverse power element.
• One forward over activepower definite time element (”Pf >” block).
• One forward under activepower definite time element (”Pf <” block).
• Two reverse over active power definite time elements (”P>Reverse T-SV-OPEN” and
”P>Reverse T-SV-CLOSED” block).
• Two elements calculating the forward and the reverse active power (”PQ calc” and ”Power
Calculator” block).
3.5.2 Functionality
The ”P >Reverse T-SV-OPEN” or the ”P>Reverse T-SV-CLOSED” block must be enabled manually
to simulate the effect of the binary input which transfer the emergency tripping valve position.
Both blocks must be set with an identical trip threshold.
3.5.3 Data input
Address Relay Setting Model block Model Parameter Note

3101 REVERSE POWER P >Reverse T-SV-OPEN Out of Service (outserv)
P >Reverse T-SV-CLOSED Out of Service (outserv)
3102 P >REVERSE P >Reverse T-SV-OPEN Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
P >Reverse T-SV-CLOSED Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
3103 T-SV-OPEN P >Reverse T-SV-OPEN Time Setting (Tset)
3104 T-SV-CLOSED P >Reverse T-SV-CLOSED Time Setting (Tset)
3201 FORWARD POWER Pf > Out of Service (outserv)
Pf < Out of Service (outserv)
3202 Pf < Pf < Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
3203 Pf > Pf > Pickup Current (Ipsetr)
3204 T-Pf < Pf < Time Setting (Tset)
3205 T-Pf > Pf > Time Setting (Tset)

3.5.4 Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay scheme
Figure 3.4: Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay connection scheme

3.6 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay
The Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay models 3 loss of field characteristics with
voltage supervisioning.
• Five admittance blinder elements (”Characteristic1-A”, ”Characteristic1-B”, ”Characteris-

tic2”, ”Characteristic3-A”, and”Characteristic3-B” block).
• Three timers (”Characteristic 1 Trip delay”, ”Characteristic 2 Trip delay”, and ”Characteristic
3 Trip delay” block).
• One overvoltage element (”Voltage supervision” block).
• One polarizing element (”Polarizing” block).
3.6.2 Functionality
The subrelay processes all three phase currents all three phase voltages. The ”Characteristic1-A”
admittance blinder and the ”Characteristic1-B” admittance blinder model the Characteristic 1
shape. The ”Characteristic3-A” admittance blinder and the ”Characteristic3-B” admittance blinder
simulate the Characteristic 3 shape. A different timer is associated to each characteristic.
The admittance blinder elements are not displayed in the PowerFactory R-X digram.
3.6.3 Data input

3001 IMPEDANCE PROT. Characteristic1-A Out of Service (outserv)
Characteristic1-B Out of Service (outserv)
Characteristic2 Out of Service (outserv)
Characteristic3-A Out of Service (outserv)
Characteristic3-B Out of Service (outserv)
3002 1/xd CHAR. 1 Characteristic1-A Admittance (B)
Characteristic1-B Admittance (B)
3003 ANGLE 1 Characteristic1-A Relay Angle (phi)
Characteristic1-B Relay Angle (phi)
3004 T CHAR. 1 Characteristic 1 Trip delay Time Setting (Tdelay)
3005 1/xd CHAR. 2 Characteristic2 Admittance (B)
3006 ANGLE 2 Characteristic2 Relay Angle (phi)
3007 T CHAR. 2 Characteristic 3 Trip delay Time Setting (Tdelay)
3008 1/xd CHAR. 3 Characteristic3-A Admittance (B)
Characteristic3-B Admittance (B)
3009 ANGLE 3 Characteristic3-A Relay Angle (phi)
Characteristic3-B Relay Angle (phi)
3010 T CHAR 3 Characteristic 3 Trip delay Time Setting (Tdelay)
3012 EXCIT. VOLT. Voltage supervision Out of Service (outserv)
3014A Umin Voltage supervision Pickup Voltage (Usetr)
The ”Polarizing” block doesn’t require any input.

3.6.4 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay scheme
Figure 3.5: Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay connection scheme

3.7 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay
The Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay contains 3 polygonal distance zones
which check both the phase and the ground loop impedances and two out of step zones with
phase and negative sequence release logic.
• One distance starting element (”Starting” block).

• One polarizing element (”Polarizing” block).
• Three polygonal distance elements (”Z1”, ”Z1b”, and ”Z2” block).
• Three timers associated to the polygonal zones (”Zone#1 Trip delay”, ”Zone#1b Trip delay”,
and ”Zone#2 Trip delay” block).
• One power swing detector element (”Power Swing” block).
• Two out of step detector elements (”Out of Step Characteristic 1” and ”Out of Step Charac-
teristic 2” block).
• Two out of step zone elements (”OOS Characteristic 1” and ”OOS Characteristic 2” block).
• One positive sequence overcurrent element (”I1 >Release” block).
• One negative sequence overcurrent element (”I2 <Release” block).
• One additional timer (”T END” block).
3.7.2 Functionality
The polygonal zones, controlled by an overcurrent starting logic (”Starting” block), check both
the phase and the ground loops impedances calculated by the polarizing element (”Polarizing”
block). A separate timer is associate to each distance zone (”Zone#1 Trip delay”, ”Zone#1b Trip
delay”, and ”Zone#2 Trip delay” block). The distance zones are blocked when a power swing
condition has been detected by the power swing detector element (”Power Swing” block).
Two separate elements (”Out of Step Characteristic 1” and ”Out of Step Characteristic 2” block)
can be used to detect an out of step condition and to trip the relay. The out of step zones (”OOS
Characteristic 1” and ”OOS Characteristic 2” block) are enabled only when the positive sequence
current is greater than an user defined threshold (”I1 >Release” block) and the negative sequence
current is smaller than another user defined threshold (”I2 <Release” block).
A backup delayed trip can be triggered by an additional timer (”T END” block).

3.7.3 Data input

3301 IMPEDANCE Z1 Out of Service (outserv)
PROT.
Z1b Out of Service (outserv)
Z2 Out of Service (outserv)
3302 IMP I > Starting Iph >(Iphg) In the ”Under-
impedance /
Overcurrent” tab
page
3306 ZONE Z1 Z1 +X Reach (Xmax)
Z1 +R Resistance (PH-E) (REmax)
3307 T-Z1 Zone#1 Trip delay Time Setting (Tdelay)
3308 ZONE Z1B Z1b +X Reach (Xmax)
Z1b +R Resistance (PH-E) (REmax)
3309 T-Z1B Zone#1b Trip delay Time Setting (Tdelay)
3310 ZONE Z2 Z2 +X Reach (Xmax)
Z2 +R Resistance (PH-E) (REmax)
3311 T-Z2 Zone#2 Trip delay Time Setting (Tdelay)
3312 T END T END Time Setting (Tdelay)
3313 POWER SWING Power Swing Out of Service (outserv)
3314 P/SPOL-TPOL Power Swing Delta Z (dZ) In the "External
Polygon Settings"
tab page
3317A T-ACTION P/S Power Swing tH(tH) In teh "Timers"
tab page
3501 OUT-OF-STEP Out of Step Charac- Out of Service (outserv)
teristic 1
Out of Step Charac- Out of Service (outserv)
teristic 2
3502 I1 >RELEASE I1 >Release Pickup Current (Ipset)
3503 I2 <RELEASE I2 <Release Pickup Current (Ipset)
3504 Za OOS Characteristic 1 +R Resistance (Rmax)
OOS Characteristic 2 +R Resistance (Rmax)
3505 Zb OOS Characteristic 1 -X Reach (Xmin)
3506 Zc OOS Characteristic 1 +X Reach (Xmax)
3507 Zd-Zc OOS Characteristic 2 +X Reach (Xmax) +X Reach =”Zd-
Zc”+”Zc”
3509 REP. CHAR. 1 Out of Step Charac- OOS, No. of Crossings (iooscrossnum)
teristic 1
3510 REP. CHAR. 2 Out of Step Charac- OOS, No. of Crossings (iooscrossnum)
teristic 2

3.7.4 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay scheme
Figure 3.6: Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay connection scheme

3.8 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay
The Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay contains a 3 phase differential element with harmonic
blocking and a REF differential element.
• One 3 phase differential element (”Phase Differential” block).

• One 3 phase differential current measurement element (”Ph Diff RMS Measure” block,
ancillary to the 3 phase differential element).
• One single phase differential element (”Earth differential” block).
• One single phase current measurement element (”Earth Diff RMS Measure” block, ancillary
to the single phase differential element).
• Four frequency measurement elements (”CT1 2nd Harmonic Measurement”, ”CT1 5th
Harmonic Measurement”, ”CT2 2nd Harmonic Measurement”, and ”CT2 5th Harmonic
Measurement” block).
• One 3 phase definite time overcurrent element (”REF I> BLOCK” block).
• One single phase definite time overvoltage element (”REF Uo> RELEASE” block).
3.8.2 Functionality
Differential Protection (ANSI 87G/87M/87T) :
The following features are available in the 3phase differential element (”Phase Differential” block):
• Double bias current percentage restraint differential with user configurable differential
threshold and user configurable restraint slopes and slopes thresholds.
• Unrestrained differential with user configurable threshold.
• User configurable time delay (shared by both differentials).
• 2nd harmonic restraint of the first differential with user configurable threshold.
• 5th harmonic restraint of the first differential with user configurable threshold.
The differential element calculates for each phase the average of the input currents. The average
values are then used to calculate the differential threshold considering the user configurable
double bias current percentage restraint.
The measurement element (”Ph Diff RMS Measure” block) is used to calculate the RMS value
of the differential current. The differential current vector components (or instantaneous values
during the EMT simulation) are calculated by the differential element.
The second restrain uses the 5th harmonic.

Earth Current Differential Protection (ANSI 87GN,TN) :
The earth differential element is a REF(Restricted Earth Fault) differential which compares the
neutral current with the zero sequence current measured by the ”Ct” CT.
The following features are available in the earth differential element (”Earth differential” block):
• Single bias current percentage restraint differential with user configurable differential
threshold and user configurable restraint slope.
• User configurable time delay.

• Minimum phase current threshold (”REF I >BLOCK” block).
• Minimum zero sequence voltage activation threshold (”REF Uo >RELEASE” block).
The restricted earth fault element calculates the average of the neutral current and of the zero
sequence current. This value is used to calculate the earth fault differential threshold considering
the user configurable single bias current percentage restraint.
The measurement element (”Earth Diff RMS Measure” block) is used to calculate the RMS
value of the restricted earth fault differential current. The restricted earth fault differential current
vector components (or instantaneous values during the EMT simulation) are calculated by the
differential element.
The differential element is blocked when the zero sequence voltage is below the threshold set in
the ”REF Uo>RELEASE” block or when the phase current is above the threshold set in the ”REF
I >BLOCK” block.
3.8.3 Data input
Differential Protection (ANSI 87G/87M/87T) :

2001 DIFF PROT. Phase Differen- Out of Service (outserv)
tial
2006 INRUSH Phase Differen- Disable harmonic blocking (harmblockdis- In the ”Harmonic
2.HARM. tial able) blocking” tab page,
shared with 2007
2007 RESTR. n.HARM. Phase Differen- Disable harmonic blocking (harmblockdis- In the ”Harmonic
tial able) blocking” tab page,
shared with 2006
2021 I-DIFF > Phase Differen- Differential Current base threshold (Idiff)
tial
2026A T I-DIFF > Phase Differen- Time Setting (Tset) In the model
tial unique parameter
shared with 1236A
2031 I-DIFF > > Phase Differen- Unrestrained Differential threshold (Idiffun-
tial rest)
2036A T I-DIFF > > Phase Differen- Time Setting (Tset) In the model
tial unique parameter
shared with 1236A
2041A SLOPE 1 Phase Differen- Restrain Percentage 1 (Irestepercent1)
tial
2042A BASE POINT 1 Phase Differen- Restraint Current 1st Threshold (Ipset1)
tial
2043A SLOPE 2 Phase Differen- Restrain Percentage 2 (Irestepercent2)
tial


2044A BASE POINT 2 Phase Differen- Restraint Current 2nd Threshold (Ipset2)
tial
2071 2. HARMONIC Phase Differen- 2nd Harmonic blocking threshold In the ”Harmonic
tial (H2threshold) blocking” tab page
2076 n. HARMONIC Phase Differen- 5th Harmonic blocking threshold In the ”Harmonic
tial (H5threshold) blocking” tab page
2078A IDIFFmax n.HM Phase Differen- Harm blocking disabling thresh- In the ”Harmonic
tial old(hblckdisthr) blocking” tab page
Earth Current Differential Protection (ANSI 87GN,TN) :

2101 REF PROT. Earth differential Out of Service (outserv)
2102 REF I >BLOCK REF I >BLOCK Pickup Current (Ipset)
2103 REF U0 >RELEASE REF Uo> RELEASE Pickup Voltage (Usetr)
2110 I-REF > Earth differentialt Differential Current base threshold (Idiff)
2112 T I-REF > Earth differential Time Setting (Tset)
2113A SLOPE Earth differential Restrain Percentage 1 (Irestepercent1)
2114A BASE POINT Earth differential Restraint Current 1st Threshold (Ipset1)
3.8.4 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay scheme
Figure 3.7: Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay connection scheme

3.9 Output logic
It represents the output stage of the relay; it’s the interface between the relay and the power
breaker. A set of eleven relay output contacts is available and can be configured using any
custom logic.
• One output element (”OutputLogic” block).
3.9.2 Functionality
The ”OutputLogic” block gets the trip signals coming from the differential element, the restricted
earth fault element and from the seven subrelay; it operates the relay output contacts and the
power breaker.
The following relay output contacts are available:
• OUT1
• OUT2
• OUT3
• OUT4
• OUT5
• OUT6
• OUT7
• OUT8
• OUT9
• OUT10
• OUT11
They are operated by any (differential/restricted earth fault element or subrelay elements) protec-
tion element trip. By default the behavior of these output contacts is identical. Any custom relay
output logic can be inserted in the ”Logic” tab page of the ”OutputLogic” block.
The relay output contact which operates the breaker is ”OUT1”.
3.9.3 Data input
To disable completely the relay model ability to open the power circuit breaker disable the
”OutputLogic” block.

4 Features not supported
4 Features not supported
The following features are not supported:
• Startup overcurrent Protection (ANSI 51).

• 100% stator earth fault protection with 3rd harmonics and with 20Hz Voltage injection
(ANSI 64G).
• Sensitive earth fault protection B (ANSI 51 GN).
• Interturn protection (ANSI 59N).
• Rotor earth fault protection (ANSI 64 R).
• Sensitive Rotor Earth Fault Protection with 1 to 3 Hz Square Wave Voltage Injection 8 ANSI
64 R).
• Motor starting time supervision (ANSI 48).
• Restart inhibit for motors (ANSI 66).
• Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF).

• Inadvertent energization (ANSI 50,27).
• Loss of field (F40) excitation voltage supervision pickup.
• DC voltage current protection (ANSI 59NDC/51NDC).

5 Scheme
5 Scheme
Figure 5.1: Siemens 7UM62X relay model connection scheme

6 References
6 References
[1] Siemens, P. O. Box 48 06, D-90026 Nurnberg, Germany. SIPROTEC Multifunctional Machine
Protection 7UM62 V4.6 Manual C53000-G1176-C149-5, 1995.

7 Change Log
7 Change Log
Version Date Comments

001 December 4, 2012 Initial version 15.0
002 May 27, 2013 Minimum required version decreased to 14.1

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DIgSILENT PowerFactory

Relay model description

T: +49 7072 9168 00

Siemens 7UM62X Version: 002 1

3.1 Measurement and acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.1.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.1.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.2 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.2.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.2.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.2.4 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay scheme . . . . . 9

3.3 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3.3.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3.3.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3.3.4 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay scheme . . . . . . 11

3.4 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3.4.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3.4.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3.4.4 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay scheme . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.5 Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.5.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.5.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.5.4 Siemens 7UM62X power (F32) elements (F21) subrelay scheme . . . . . 15

Siemens 7UM62X Version: 002 2

3.6 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.6.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.6.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.6.4 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay scheme . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.7 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.7.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.7.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.7.4 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay scheme . . . . . . . 20

3.8 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.8.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.8.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.8.4 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.9 Output logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

3.9.1 Available Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

3.9.3 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4 Features not supported 25

3.1 Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/ subrelay connection scheme . . . 9

3.2 Siemens 7UM62X voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay connection scheme . . . 11

3.3 Siemens 7UM62X frequency (F81) subrelay connection scheme . . . . . . . . . 13

Siemens 7UM62X Version: 002 3

3.5 Siemens 7UM62X loss of field (F40) subrelay connection scheme . . . . . . . . 17

3.6 Siemens 7UM62X distance elements (F21) subrelay connection scheme . . . . 20

3.7 Siemens 7UM62X differential subrelay connection scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

5.1 Siemens 7UM62X relay model connection scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Siemens 7UM62X Version: 002 4

Minimum requirements PowerFactory 14.1

• Protection of synchronous and asynchronous motors.

• Siemens 7UM62X overcurrent elements (50/.

• Siemens 7UM62X power (F32).

Siemens 7UM62X Version: 002 5

3.1 Measurement and acquisition

3.1.1 Available Units

• Two 3 phase current transformers (”Ct” and ”Remote Ct” block).

The input currents are sampled at 20 samples/cycle.

Siemens 7UM62X Version: 002 6