I. Pengantar Perpindahan Momentum
I. Pengantar Perpindahan Momentum
I. Pengantar Perpindahan Momentum
PERPINDAHAN
PUSTAKA:
Transport Phenomena
Heat
LATAR BELAKANG
Desain
Troubleshooting
Silabus:
Statics:
To refresh the basics
Dynamics:
Mass Balance
Momentum Balance (Linear & Angular)
Energy Balance
Frictional losses
Boundary layer theory
Flow past/through
EXAMPLES
• Pumps, Turbines
• Heat Exchangers, Distillation column
• Fluidized or Fixed bed reactors
• CVD reactors (micro electronics)
• Artificial blood vessels (Bio)
PERISTIWA PERPINDAHAN
Concentration
Mass transfer gradient (chemical Mass diffusivity Fick’s law
potential gradient)
MOLECULAR RATE LAWS
Newton’s law of
viscosity (modified)
Fourier’s law of
conduction heat transfer
(modified)
• Cair
• Padat
• Gas
PERPINDAHAN MOMENTUM
dv
τyx = -µ x
dy
𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑣𝑥
= 𝜏𝑦𝑥 = −𝜇
𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣𝑥 𝑑𝑣𝑥
𝑧 = 𝜏𝑧𝑥 = −𝜇
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑦
𝑥 = 𝜏𝑥𝑥 = −𝜇
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
v 𝑣𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑦
= 𝜏𝑦𝑦 = −𝜇
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣𝑦 𝑑𝑣𝑦
𝑧 = 𝜏𝑧𝑦 = −𝜇
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
𝑑𝑣𝑧 𝑑𝑣𝑧
= 𝜏𝑥𝑧 = −𝜇
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑣𝑧 𝑑𝑣𝑧 𝑑𝑣𝑧
𝑦 = 𝜏𝑦𝑧 = −𝜇
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑣𝑧 𝑑𝑣𝑧
𝑧 = 𝜏𝑧𝑧 = −𝜇
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑧
MACAM-MACAM FLUIDA
• Perpindahan massa :
NA = D
3. Model Ellis
= ( + ) τyx
UNTUK FLUIDA NON NEWTONIAN
ADA BEBERAPA METODE
• Model Bingham
LANJUTAN
= ( )
DISTRIBUSI KECEPATAN PADA ALIRAN LAMINER