Non Communicable Diseases Multiple Choice Questions - BBC Bitesize

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Non-communicable diseases - AQA

test questions - AQA


You got 8 out of 10
1
Which of the following is the best definition of a non-communicable disease?
You said:
A disease that cannot be transferred from person to person

Correct
A non-communicable disease is a disease that cannot be transferred from person to person. Non-communicable diseases include
cancer, diabetes, heart disease, neurological diseases and genetic diseases.

2
Which of these is a major risk factor in developing skin cancer?
You said:
Ionising radiation

Correct
Ionising radiation is a major risk factor in developing skin cancer. Ionising radiation is encountered in industrial situations, sometimes in
the environment, and ultraviolet radiation can also be ionising.

3
Which of the following best explains how cigarettes cause lung cancer?
You said:
Cigarette smoke contains chemical carcinogens

Correct
Cigarettes cause cancer due to the chemical carcinogens in the smoke. At least 70 carcinogens have been detected in cigarette smoke.

4
Which of the following best explains how cancer cells can spread around the body?
You said:
They can be carried in the blood

Correct
Cancer cells can be carried around the body in the blood. The cancer cells squeeze through capillary walls and establish secondary
tumours.

5
If, in an investigation of a disease, two sets of data show a correlation, what must a scientist do to establish that it was a change in
one variable that led to a change in the other?
You said:
Carry out a statistical analysis on the two sets of data

Incorrect
To establish that one variable causes a change in another, a possible causal mechanism must be looked for. Carrying out a statistical
analysis - which may have been carried out in the first place - will not help to establish a cause.

6
Which of the following is an effect of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)?
You said:
Destruction of alveoli
Correct
Destruction of the alveoli is an effect of COPD. Exchange of gases is impaired, and the patient will become breathless.

7
Which of the following is a possible effect of a mother's smoking on an unborn baby?
You said:
Increased risk of birth defects

Correct
A mother smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of birth defects. Smoking also increases the risk of the child developing a
number of respiratory conditions.

8
What are the features of cirrhosis of the liver?
You said:
Impaired liver function

Correct
Cirrhosis of the liver leads to impaired liver function. This impaired liver function can also lead to brain damage.

9
Which of the following is a major cause of type 2 diabetes?
You said:
Obesity

Correct
Obesity is the major cause of type 2 diabetes. There is a link between increased sugar intake and the loss of sensitivity of the body's
cells.

10
Which of the following is true of a histogram?
You said:
The variable on the y-axis is not continuous

Incorrect
In a histogram, bars are drawn next to each other. The dependent variable, on the y-axis, is continuous.

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