Non Communicable Diseases Multiple Choice Questions - BBC Bitesize
Non Communicable Diseases Multiple Choice Questions - BBC Bitesize
Non Communicable Diseases Multiple Choice Questions - BBC Bitesize
Correct
A non-communicable disease is a disease that cannot be transferred from person to person. Non-communicable diseases include
cancer, diabetes, heart disease, neurological diseases and genetic diseases.
2
Which of these is a major risk factor in developing skin cancer?
You said:
Ionising radiation
Correct
Ionising radiation is a major risk factor in developing skin cancer. Ionising radiation is encountered in industrial situations, sometimes in
the environment, and ultraviolet radiation can also be ionising.
3
Which of the following best explains how cigarettes cause lung cancer?
You said:
Cigarette smoke contains chemical carcinogens
Correct
Cigarettes cause cancer due to the chemical carcinogens in the smoke. At least 70 carcinogens have been detected in cigarette smoke.
4
Which of the following best explains how cancer cells can spread around the body?
You said:
They can be carried in the blood
Correct
Cancer cells can be carried around the body in the blood. The cancer cells squeeze through capillary walls and establish secondary
tumours.
5
If, in an investigation of a disease, two sets of data show a correlation, what must a scientist do to establish that it was a change in
one variable that led to a change in the other?
You said:
Carry out a statistical analysis on the two sets of data
Incorrect
To establish that one variable causes a change in another, a possible causal mechanism must be looked for. Carrying out a statistical
analysis - which may have been carried out in the first place - will not help to establish a cause.
6
Which of the following is an effect of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)?
You said:
Destruction of alveoli
Correct
Destruction of the alveoli is an effect of COPD. Exchange of gases is impaired, and the patient will become breathless.
7
Which of the following is a possible effect of a mother's smoking on an unborn baby?
You said:
Increased risk of birth defects
Correct
A mother smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of birth defects. Smoking also increases the risk of the child developing a
number of respiratory conditions.
8
What are the features of cirrhosis of the liver?
You said:
Impaired liver function
Correct
Cirrhosis of the liver leads to impaired liver function. This impaired liver function can also lead to brain damage.
9
Which of the following is a major cause of type 2 diabetes?
You said:
Obesity
Correct
Obesity is the major cause of type 2 diabetes. There is a link between increased sugar intake and the loss of sensitivity of the body's
cells.
10
Which of the following is true of a histogram?
You said:
The variable on the y-axis is not continuous
Incorrect
In a histogram, bars are drawn next to each other. The dependent variable, on the y-axis, is continuous.