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Number System (Binary)

The document discusses different number systems used in digital electronics and computing including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of converting between these number systems using tables and step-by-step workings. Conversion examples include binary to decimal, decimal to binary, binary to octal, octal to binary, binary to hexadecimal, and hexadecimal to binary. Binary arithmetic operations like addition and multiplication are also briefly covered.

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Surendra kumar
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126 views

Number System (Binary)

The document discusses different number systems used in digital electronics and computing including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides examples of converting between these number systems using tables and step-by-step workings. Conversion examples include binary to decimal, decimal to binary, binary to octal, octal to binary, binary to hexadecimal, and hexadecimal to binary. Binary arithmetic operations like addition and multiplication are also briefly covered.

Uploaded by

Surendra kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Number System

(Digital Electronic)

Important to CCC, O-LEVEL, ADCA &


ALL Competitor Exam.

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Number System
Number system used to represent the computer data & Information.
Four Types of Number System.
Number System Used Digits Base (Radix) Number
Binary Number 0 - 1 2 (11001010)2
Decimal Number 0 - 9 10 (58470)10
Octal Number 0 - 7 8 (46201)8
Hexadecimal Number 0 - F (15) 16 (8FA01)16

Valid Number (100110)2 (1001011)8 (8745)10 (B320)16

Invalid number (100400)2 (87010)8 (45AH0)16 (450E0)10


Number System Conversion
Q.1 Binary to Decimal ? Number Table Growth

(100101)2 = ? 1 2 1

2 4 2

1 0 0 1 0 1 3 6 4

32 16 8 4 2 1 4 8 8

5 10 16
32 + 4 + 1 = 37 Ans. (37)10 6 12 32

7 14 64

8 16 128

9 18 256
Q.2 Decimal to Binary ? Growth

(25)10 = ? (54)10 = ? 2

4
1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
8
16 8 4 2 1 32 16 8 4 2 1 16

32
Ans. (11001)2 Ans. (110110)2
64
128

256

512

1024

2048
Q.3 Binary to Octal ?
Decimal Binary
(10110011)2 = ? 0 0

010 110 011 1 1

2 10
2 6 3 3 11

Ans. (263)8 4 100

5 101
(110010100101)2 = ? 6 110

110 010 100 101 7 111

6 2 4 5
Ans. (6245)8
Q.4 Octal to Binary ?
Decimal Binary
(326)8 = ? 0 0

011 010 110 1 1

2 10
Ans. (11010110)2 3 11

4 100

5 101
(2531)8 = ?
6 110

010 101 011 001 7 111

Ans. (10101011001)2
Q.5 Binary to Hexadecimal ? Decimal
0
Binary
0

(10111010110)2 = ?
1 1
2 10
3 11
0101 1101 0110 4 100
5 13 6 5 101
6 110
Ans. (5D6)16 7 111
8 1000
(11101100101010)2 = ? 9 1001
A—10 1010
0011 1011 0010 1010 B—11 1011
C—12 1100
3 11 2 10 D—13 1101

Ans. (3B2A)16 E—14 1110


F—15 1111
Q.6 Hexadecimal to Binary ? Decimal
0
Binary
0

(3F6)16 = ?
1 1
2 10
3 11
0011 1111 0110 4 100

Ans. (1111110110)2 5 101


6 110
7 111
8 1000
(A120)16 = ? 9 1001
A—10 1010
1010 0001 0010 0000 B—11 1011
C—12 1100
Ans. (1010000100100000)2 D—13 1101
E—14 1110
F—15 1111
Q.7 Decimal to Octal ?
Decimal Binary Octal
(43)10 = ? (210)10 = ?
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
32 16 8 4 2 1
011 010 010
101 011 3 2 2 Ans. (322)8
5 3
Ans. (53)8
Q.8 Octal to Decimal ?
Octal Binary Decimal

(63)8 = ?
110 011
1 1 0 0 1 1
32 16 8 4 2 1

32 + 16 + 2 + 1 = 51
Ans. (51)10
Q.9 Decimal to Hexadecimal ?
Decimal Binary Hexadecimal
(43)10 = ? (210)10 = ?
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 1
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
32 16 8 4 2 1
1101 0010
0010 1011 13 2 Ans. (D2)16
2 11
Ans. (2B)16
Q.10 Hexadecimal to Decimal ?
Hexadecimal Binary Decimal

(6A3)16 = ?
0110 1010 0011
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1024 + 512 + 128 + 32 + 2 + 1 = 1699 Ans. (1699)10


Q.11 Octal to Hexadecimal ?
Octal Binary Hexadecimal

(63)8 = ? (542)8 = ?
110 011 101 100 010
110011 101100010
0011 0011 0001 0110 0010
3 3 1 6 2
Ans. (33)16 Ans. (162)16
Q.12 Hexadecimal to Octal ?
Hexadecimal Binary Octal

(A50)16 = ?
1010 0101 0000
101001010000
101 001 010 000
5 1 2 0
Ans. (5120)8
Binary Arithmetic
 Binary Addition
 Binary Multiplication
 Binary Subtraction
 Binary Division
Binary Addition
A B C Sum
1 1 0 + 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 0 + 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ 0 1 1 0 1 + 0 1 1 1 1 0 1
10 0 0 1 1 + 1 10 0 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 + 1 + 1 11 1 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 + 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 100 1 0 1 1
+ 0 1 0 1
11 0 1 0
Binary Multiplication
1 0 1 1 0 1
X 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 0 1
10 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
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