Shover V Shrimp
Shover V Shrimp
Shover V Shrimp
GARY SHOVER, §
§
Plaintiff, §
§
v. § Civil Action No. 3:20-CV-2131-K
§
NATURAL SHRIMP INC., §
§
Defendant. §
On July 30, 2021, Plaintiff Gary L. Shover (“Shover” or “Plaintiff”) and Defendant
Natural Shrimp Incorporated (“Defendant NSI”) filed their Amended Joint Motion for
Approval of Stipulation of Settlement of Claims (Doc. No. 12) (the “Motion”). The
Court held a fairness hearing on the Motion on November 15, 2021. In making its
determination, the Court has considered the Motion, the Stipulation of Settlement of all
Claims (the “Stipulation of Settlement”) between Plaintiff and Defendant (Ex. B, Doc.
No. 12-2), the Declaration of Gerald Easterling (“Easterling Decl.”) (Ex. F, Doc. No. 12-
6), the Declaration of David Clouston (“Clouston Decl.”) (Ex. G, Doc. No. 12-7), and
the Notice to all NaturalShrimp Holdings, Inc. Shareholders (Ex. D, Doc. No. 12-4), as
well as arguments of counsel. The Court finds the Stipulation of Settlement and the
terms and conditions therein are fair and, therefore, the Court GRANTS the Motion to
approve the Stipulation. In support of this determination, the Court makes the following
1. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this proceeding pursuant
Plaintiff, a citizen of Oklahoma, and Defendant NSI, a Nevada corporation with its
principal place of business in Dallas, Texas, and Plaintiff seeks damages in excess of
Findings of Fact
various tranches over a period of time beginning on or around May 21, 2008 and
extending through September 11, 2017 for a total purchase price of $161,929.00. The
NSH Shareholders identified in Exhibit A to the Motion are all shareholders of NSH
NSH, that NSH shares would ultimately become publicly traded and the NSH shares
entered into an asset purchase agreement with NSH to acquire all or substantially all
of the assets of NSH for a purchase price of 75,520,240 shares of Defendant NSI’s
NSI for 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Shares that were convertible into
common shares with the consent of the majority of the holders of such shares.
7. Through the date of the filing of this Complaint, none of the 5,000,000
shares of Series A Preferred have been delivered to or exchanged with the holders and
8. Each common share of NSH has the same rights and obligations as every
9. No class action has been filed and none has been certified by this or any
other court.
10. The parties have jointly proposed a settlement of the claims held by
Plaintiff and other NSH Shareholders similarly situated and incorporated such
proposed settlement in their Amended Joint Motion for Approval of Stipulation for
Settlement of Claims.
11. The Stipulation for Settlement of Claims has been approved and signed
by Plaintiff as being fair and reasonable. The Motion, the Stipulation for Settlement
of Claims, and the supporting documentation are available to the public through the
PACER System.
12. The Stipulation for Settlement of Claims sets forth a procedure by which
Plaintiff, and other similarly situated shareholders, may exchange each share of NSH
13. Notice of this litigation and notice of the fairness hearing to approve the
Stipulation for Settlement of Claims was served on NSH shareholders, who are non-
parties to this action but who are to be offerees of the settlement. Those NSH
Shareholders had a full and fair opportunity to be present at the hearing, either in
person or through video conferencing, to voice any objections they may have had to
14. At the hearing, Plaintiff and Defendant appeared and responded to all
Claims was made by any of those NSH Shareholders. No written objections were
Conclusions of Law
NSH Shareholders for each NSH share held by such Shareholder arising out of the sale
of all NSH assets to NSI pursuant to the transactions dated November 26, 2014, and
the exchange of 75,000,000 shares for 5,000,000 shares of the Series A Preferred
shares.
adequate to inform such shareholders of the substance of the litigation and the date,
time and place of, as well as a video conferencing link for, the hearing on the Motion
17. The obligations and duties owed by Defendant NSI to Plaintiff, in his
capacity as a Shareholder of NSH, are the same obligations and duties owed by
which shares of NSH may be exchanged for shares of Defendant NSI on a one-for-one
basis and provides a mechanism by which Defendant NSI may satisfy its obligations to
the NSH shareholders by providing a value to such shareholders for their non-public
shares.
19. The Stipulation for Settlement of Claims is fair and reasonable and
provides an NSH Shareholder only the option, and not the obligation, to exchange
20. The Stipulation for Settlement of Claims gives to each NSH shareholder
the benefit of the bargain each shareholder made when acquiring a share of NSH—that
21. Section 3(a)(10) provides that, “any security which is issued in exchange
for one or more bona fide outstanding securities, claims or property interests” is exempt
from application of the federal securities laws, “where the terms and conditions of such
issuance and exchange are approved, after a hearing upon the fairness of such terms
and conditions at which all persons to whom it is proposed to issue securities in such
exchange shall have the right to appear, by any court.” 15 U.S.C. § 77c(a)(10).
outstanding debts in exchange for stock.” Chapel Invs., Inc. v. Cherubim Ints., Inc., 177
F.Supp.3d 981, 986 (N.D. Tex. 2016)(O’Connor, J.); accord Oceana Capitol Grp. Ltd. v.
Red Giant Ent., Inc., 150 F.Supp.3d 1219, 1223 (D. Nev. 2015) (“The Section 3(a)(10)
defendants.”); ScripsAmerica, Inc. v. Ironridge Global LLC, 56 F.Supp.3d 1121, 1132, fn.
16 (C.D. Cal. 2014) (“Because the shares were unregistered, defendant and plaintiff
had to obtain court approval under state and federal securities laws before a transfer of
the stock could take place.”); In re Tripath Tech., Inc., Secs. Litig., No. C 04 4681 SBA,
23. An exchange, like the one in this case, allows the defendant company to
preserve its operating cash, while eliminating the potential liability of pending claims.
See Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 986 (citing Cont’l Assurance Co. v. Macleod-Stedman,
Inc., 694 F.Supp. 449, 469 (N.D. Ill. 1988); In re Lloyd’s Am. Trust Fund Litig., No. 96
Civ.1262 RWS, 2002 WL 31663577, at *8 n.4 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 26, 2002); In re Rite Aid
Corp. Secs. Litig., No. 2:99-CV-1349 SD, 2001 WL 35963382, at *2 (E.D. Pa. Aug. 16,
(D.N.J. Aug. 15, 2001); Manners v. Am. Gen. Life Ins. Co., No. Civ.A. 3-98-0266, 1999
WL 33581944, at *6 (M.D. Tenn. Aug. 11, 1999); Turabo Med. Ctr. v. Beach, Civ. No.
24. As the Section 3(a)(10) exemption is exclusively within the purview of the
courts, the Securities & Exchange Commission need not be named as a party in the
proceeding or be given notice of the hearing. See Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 987
(citing Oceana Capitol, 2015 WL 9239767, at *2; 78 CONG. REC. 8668 (1934) (“[T]he
primary purpose of the amendment [to Section 3(a)(10)] is to make clear that the
exemptions accorded extend beyond the particular transactions therein covered, to the
supervision of the conditions of the issuance of their new securities. See Chapel Invs.,
177 F.Supp.3d at 987 (citing 78 CONG. REC. 8668 (1934); Oceana Capitol Group,
2015 WL 9239767, at *2). The Section 3(a)(10) exemption applies only upon the
court:
(1) Finding that the person to receive shares holds securities, claims or
securities will be issued have the right to appear and be heard; and
(3) Finding that the terms and conditions of the proposed exchange are fair.
See Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 987 (citing Oceana Capitol, 150 F.Supp.3d at 1221-
1224; In re Bd. of Dirs. of Multicanal S.A., 340 B.R. 154, 161 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 29, 2006)).
25. “By the requirement that securities, claims and property interests must be
bona fide outstanding, the new section will provide protection against resort to the
exemption for the purpose of evading the registration requirements of the act.” Chapel
Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 987 (quoting Oceana Capitol, 150 F.Supp.3d at 1223).
1224 (quoting S.E.C. v. Blinder Robinson & Co., 511 F.Supp. 799, 802 (D. Colo. 1981)).
“As such, the question is whether those receiving shares in settlement ‘have had a full
and fair opportunity to learn everything required to make their decision’ such that they
can ‘act in awareness of the risks involved in acceptance . . . and nothing more is required
in the determination that th[e] settlement should be approved. Oceana Capitol, 150
exemption are satisfied here. First, Defendant NSI’s shares will be exchanged in
satisfaction of bona fide outstanding claims held by Plaintiff and other NSH
shareholders that choose to exchange their shares. The second requirement is satisfied
as the Court held a fairness hearing on the proposed exchange at which Plaintiff, his
counsel, and other NSH Shareholders who may choose to exchange their securities
appeared and were heard. See Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 988. Third, the Court
finds the Stipulation of Settlement is fair as there has been a full and fair opportunity
to obtain the required information to make the investment decision and Plaintiff and
Defendant NSI fully understand of both the potential upside and downside in the
Robinson, 511 F.Supp. at 802). These factors are sufficient for the Court to find that
the Stipulation is fair. See id. Accordingly, the terms and conditions of the Stipulation
U.S.C. § 77e, for the Court to approve the exchange as fair, because shares issued in a
court-approved exchange are completely exempt from the securities laws under Section
3(a)(10), 15 U.S.C. § 77c(a)(10).” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 988 (citing Oceana
Capitol, 150 F.Supp.3d at 1225; In re Multicanal, 340 B.R. at 162; In re Trade Partners,
Inc. Inv'r Litig., No. 1:07-MD-1846, 2008 WL 4911797, at *5 (W.D. Mich. Nov. 13,
2008)). “[T]he very purpose of fairness hearings is to, ‘provide a fast and cost-efficient
alternative to federal registration.’” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 988 (citing Oceana
29. “If the Court approves the exchange as fair, the ‘stock can be sold
immediately, without restriction.’” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 988; see also
could be sold however the party chose; “it was not illegal to sell freely transferrable
(the benefit of Section 3(a)(10) exemption for court-approved exchanges is that the
a court approves the proposed settlement as fair, the parties should not be required to
incur the delay and expense of registration in addition to seeking court approval.
15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. § 78o(a), if
the Court approves the exchange as fair, “because Exchange Act registration
Europe N.V., 424 F.Supp. 679, 691-92 (S.D.N.Y. 1976), aff'd sub nom., Brucker v. Indian
Head, Inc., 559 F.2d 1202 (2d Cir. 1977) (requirements of Exchange Act “were not
settlement”)); cf. Metlyn Realty Corp. v. Esmark, Inc., 763 F.2d 826, 833 (7th Cir. 1985)
(“The securities laws were designed to handle transactions in markets” and “do not
31. “When the Exchange Act was first adopted in 1934, Section 3(a)(10) was
amended in light of ‘complaints that the present [1933] act is too drastic, and is
securities, claims and property interests, where the holders will be protected by court
supervision of the conditions of the issuance of their new securities.’” Chapel Invs., 177
F.Supp.3d at 989 (quoting Oceana Capitol, 150 F.Supp.3d at 1223). Congress intended,
requirements, such that the exemption applies “to the security itself.” Oceana Capitol,
15(a) would undermine the legislative purpose by eliminating the primary benefit of
the Section 3(a)(10) exemption, which is that the issued shares are freely tradeable
exempted securities that may be immediately resold without restriction.” Chapel Invs.,
177 F.Supp.3d at 989 (citing Oceana Capitol, 150 F.Supp.3d at 1223-24); see Charles J.
Johnson & Joseph McLaughlin, Corporate Finance and the Securities Laws § 1.05[E] (4th
ed. 2006 & Supp. 2013) (Section 3(a)(10) exemption avoids the time and expense of
registering shares and allows for the issuance of shares that are not restricted as they
would have been if issued in a private placement). Requiring the parties in this case to
register the securities after having successfully sought court approval of the proposed
anticipates Plaintiff being able to sell shares immediately. See Chapel Invs., 177
F.Supp.3d at 989-90.
33. “Reselling the freely tradeable shares acquired in a court approved Section
3(a)(10) exchange does not make the person receiving the shares a dealer that would
be required to register.” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 990 (quoting Oceana Capitol,
Section 3(a)(10) exchange shares, “was permitted to sell the shares however it pleased;
it was not illegal to sell freely transferrable shares in a publicly traded company”).
34. This case involves no public offering, thus there is no distribution and
there “cannot be an underwriter.” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 990 (quoting Ackerberg
v. Johnson, 892 F.2d 1328, 1337 (8th Cir. 1989)). Plaintiff, along with any NSH
Shareholder as offeree, is merely exchanging a share of the private NSH stock for a
share of the NSI stock that he should have received in the NSI/NSH asset purchase
35. Even if they were considered underwriters, the parties nevertheless are
not dealers. See Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 990 (citing Oceana Capitol, 150
F.Supp.3d at 1225-27; Ackerberg, 892 F.2d at 1335). “Under both the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, only a person engaged in the business of dealing may be
§ 78c(a)(5)(A); 15 U.S.C. § 77b(a)(12); S.E.C. v. Big Apple Consulting USA, Inc., 783
F.3d 786, 809 (2015)). “A person who buys and sells securities for his own account in
the business of buying and selling securities and consequently, would not be deemed a
dealer.” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 990 (quoting Oceana Capitol, 150 F.Supp.3d at
1226). Dealers do not include persons, “who buy and sell securities for their own
account as ordinary traders.” In re Gordon Wesley Sodorff, Jr., 50 S.E.C. 1249, 1992 WL
224082, at *5 (Sept. 2, 1992); see also Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 990 (“There is a
broad exemption for investors and traders not engaged in the regular business of
150 F.Supp.3d at 1226 (“A person who buys and sells securities for his own account in
the business of buying and selling securities and consequently, would not be deemed a
dealer.”) (quoting Burton Secs., SEC No-Action Letter, 1977 WL 10680, at *1 (Dec. 5,
1977)).
business, such as soliciting investor clients, handling investor clients’ money and
agreements for their review and execution.” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 990 (citing
In re Gordon Wesley Sodorff, Jr., 1992 WL 224082, at *5). “These factors, many of which
‘are equally indicative of broker activities,’ ‘distinguish the activities of a dealer from
those of a private investor or trader.’” Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at 991 (quoting In
37. Plaintiff does not provide advice or services to other investors; instead,
Plaintiff, and any other NSH Shareholder as offeree, is acting in his own best interests
as an investor and is not considered to be a dealer. See Chapel Invs., 177 F.Supp.3d at
991. Accordingly, Plaintiff, and any other NSH Shareholder as offeree, is not required
to register as a dealer in order to sell the freely tradeable shares it acquires from
ORDER
owns and holds bona fide outstanding securities, claims, and property
interests, the terms and conditions of the issuance and exchange for
Settlement of Claims, are fair and approved after a hearing upon the
Claims, which shares shall be exempt from all provisions of the Securities
the shares on the public markets without any restriction and without any
registration under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act; the parties
Securities Act, and the parties and their affiliates are not required to
5. The Court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce the terms of this Order by
application or motion.
SO ORDERED.
______________________________________
ED KINKEADE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE