UGRD-ECE6203 Electronics 2:

Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design

FINALS QUIZ AND EXAM
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The only way to close a transistor latch circuit is by thermal
runaway.
Select one:
a.
False
b.
True
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Question 2
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With a class A amplifier, collector current flows
Select one:
a.
for half the ac cycle
 b.
for 180 degrees of the ac cycle
c.
for less than half of the ac cycle
d.
throughout the ac cycle
Clear my choice
Question 3
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A standard oscillator circuit used for low to moderate frequencies
in the range of 5 Hz to 1 MHz and the one almost always used in
commercial audio generators is the
Select one:
a.
Hartley
b.
Armstrong
c.
phase-shift
d.
Wien-bridge

Question 4
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Matching impedances provides Answer power transfer from
the amplifier to the speaker.
maximum
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A transformer can be used to match the impedance of a speaker
to the higher impedance of a class A amplifier.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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The Answer acts like two SCRs in reverse parallel.
triac
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A semiconductor that uses internal feedback to produce switching
action is a
Select one:
a.
zener diode
b.
rectifier
c.
transistor
d.
thyristor
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A Hartley oscillator uses a tapped resistor to provide the feedback
signal.
Select one:
a.
True
 b.
False
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Question 9
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The Answer amplifier has emerged as the clear winner over
more traditional class A and AB amplifiers.
switching
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Which is not a mode of operation for the 555 timer?
Select one:
a.
bi-stable
b.
monostable
c.
astable
d.
free running
Clear my choice
Question 11
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The Wien-bridge oscillator uses a resonant feedback circuit called
a
Select one:
a.
tuned tank
b.
lead-lag circuit
c.
quartz crystal
d.
notch circuit
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The power rating of a transistor can be effectively increased by
Select one:
a.
reducing power supply voltages
b.
using bigger transistors
 c.
using slow-blow fuses
d.
using heat sinks
Clear my choice
Question 13
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To vary the speed of an AC motor, you need to vary the Answer
of the voltage applied to it.
frequency
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The voltage controlled crystal oscillator is a crystal oscillator that
is optimized for external Answer control by way of a DC
input.
frequency
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The SCR is turned on by
Select one:
a.
reducing anode voltage
b.
gate voltage
c.
forced commutation
d.
increasing anode voltage
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A Answer is a common product that is widely used to

keep computers and other critical equipment powered up during a

power failure.
UPS
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A gate voltage can turn a power FET on and off.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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Battery packs used in most electric cars, power special Answer
or AC drives to control the car's speed.
transmitter
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To reset an SCR, reducing VCC, interrupting anode to cathode
current or forced Answer can be used.
commutation
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Most oscillators today are discrete transistor oscillators.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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Question 21
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A high power class A amplifier that delivers 150 watts of power to
a 50 ohm load dissipates Answer watts as heat.
150
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 Question text
A zener is what type regulator?
Select one:
a.
buck
b.
shunt
c.
series
d.
boost
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Question 23
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The gain of a typical audio amplifier is usually in the
Select one:
a.
10 to 20 dB range
b.
60 to 100 dB range
c.
20 to 50 dB range
d.
100 to 200 dB range
Clear my choice
Question 24
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The amplifier that precedes the output stage is referred to as the
Select one:
a.
power amplifier
b.
tuned tank
c.
driver
d.
preamp
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Frequency stability is a measure of how much the frequency
deviates from the desired value over a specific temperature
range.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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Question 26
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The input to the SCR is called the Answer .
thyristors
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With switching amplifiers, efficiencies of
Select one:
a.
70% or greater are common place
b.
approximately 20% are common place
c.
less than 10% are common place
d.
approximately 50% are common place
Clear my choice
Question 28
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Switch-mode power supplies are power supplies that use
switching techniques rather than linear methods to provide
regulation and other power supply functions.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
Clear my choice
Question 29
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Which thyristor is the most widely used?
Select one:
a.
four-layer diode
b.
triac
c.
SCR
d.
diac
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Question 30
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PWM allows a low-frequency modulating signal to change the
pulse width of a high-frequency signal called the
Select one:
a.
FM
b.
carrier
c.
modulating signal
d.
pulse-width signal
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Question 31
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Load regulation indicates how much the line voltage changes
when the load changes.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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The design technique or fundamental layout of a circuit is its
Select one:
a.
prototype
b.
foldback
c.
topology
d.
headroom
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DC-DC converters are packaged as a complete component and
are referred to as Answer .
bricks
Question 34
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An advantage of a class B amplifier is
Select one:
a.
simplicity of design
b.
higher stage efficiency
c.
that RF tuned circuits are used
d.
that current flows for the entire ac cycle
Clear my choice
Question 35
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The most widely used IC regulators are those with only three pins:
one for the unregulated input voltage, one for the regulated
output voltage, and one for ground.
Select one:
a.
False
b.
True
 Clear my choice
Question 36
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A Colpitts oscillator can be recognized by its
Select one:
a.
tickler coil secondary
b.
three lead circuits
c.
inductive voltage divider
d.
capacitive voltage divider
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Question 37
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IGBTs are effective solutions for
Select one:
a.
low voltage and current applications at high frequencies
b.
low voltage and current applications at moderate frequencies
c.
high voltage and current applications at low frequencies
d.
high voltage and current applications at moderate frequencies
Clear my choice
Question 38
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Using modern high frequency, high power Answer , output
powers of several hundred watts are possible at frequencies well
into the several hundred megahertz range.
MOSFETs
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An amplifier whose input is typically a radio tuner or CD player
and produces a larger output suitable for driving tone and volume
controls is a
Select one:
a.
tuned amp
b.
power amp
 c.
dc amplifier
d.
preamp
Clear my choice
Question 40
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Improved series regulators use positive feedback in a closed loop
control circuit to greatly improve regulation.
Select one:
a.
False
b.
True
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Question 41
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Class C operation means the collector current
Select one:
a.
flows for less than half of the cycle
 b.
flows for half the cycle
c.
does not flow at all
d.
flows for 360 degrees of the ac cycle.
Clear my choice
Question 42
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What type of amplifier produces output power ranging from a few
hundred milliwatts up to hundreds of watts?
Select one:
a.
RF tuned amplifier
b.
power amplifier
c.
preamp
d.
dc amplifier
Clear my choice
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 Question text
Which of the following does not affect the quality of a power
supply?
Select one:
a.
input resistance
b.
line regulation
c.
output resistance
d.
load regulation
Clear my choice
Question 44
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A hybrid device that combines the low conduction loss of a BJT
with the switching speed of a power MOSFET is a

Select one:
a.
diac
b.
D-MOSFET
c.
SCR
d.
IGBT
Clear my choice
Question 45
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With audio amplifiers, the output impedance is usually less
than Answer ohms.
50
Question 46
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An amplifier circuit that uses two transistors with one conducting
for half a cycle while the other is off, and vice versa is called a
Select one:
a.
push-push amplifier
b.
dual transistor amplifier
c.
push-pull amplifier
d.
complementary amplifier
Clear my choice
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What is exhibited when an ac voltage placed across a crystal
causes it to vibrate at the frequency of the applied voltage?
Select one:
a.
the piezoelectric effect
b.
a modulating signal
c.
a fundamental frequency
d.
a harmonic frequency
Clear my choice
Question 48
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PWM is that technique of generating a sine wave with a varying
frequency and a varying duty cycle.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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Question 49
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A frequency change of an oscillator over time caused by
temperature, aging, and other causes is referred to as
Select one:
a.
shift
b.
resonance
c.
drift
d.
modulation
Clear my choice
Question 50
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A technique that is widely used to boost amplifier output with low
voltage is to use what is called a Answer amplifier.

bridge
UGRD-ECE6203-2113T
Question 1
Complete
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An advantage of a class B amplifier is
Select one:
a.
that current flows for the entire ac cycle
b.
higher stage efficiency
c.
that RF tuned circuits are used
d.
simplicity of design
Question 2
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When a transistor circuit operates as a class B amplifier
Select one:
a.
the output is an exact reproduction of the input
b.
one half cycle is clipped off
c.
most of the cycle is clipped off
d.
there is no distortion
Question 3
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A power amplifier produces output power ranging from a few hundred milliwatts
up to hundreds of watts.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
Question 4
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The amplifier that precedes the output stage is referred to as the
Select one:
a.
tuned tank
b.
power amplifier
c.
preamp
d.
driver
Question 5
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 Question text
A radio frequency amplifier is one that amplifies frequencies above 20 kHz.
Select one:
a.
False
b.
True
Question 6
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The power rating of a transistor can be effectively increased by
Select one:
a.
using heat sinks
b.
using bigger transistors
c.
reducing power supply voltages
d.
using slow-blow fuses
Question 7
Complete
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An amplifier that operates in the range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz is a

Select one:
a.
audio amplifier
b.
narrowband amplifier
c.
tuned amplifier
d.
wideband amplifier
Question 8
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With switching amplifiers, efficiencies of
Select one:
a.
approximately 20% are common place
b.
approximately 50% are common place
c.
70% or greater are common place
d.
less than 10% are common place
Question 9
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maximu
Matching impedances provides Answer power transfer from the amplifier
to the speaker.
maximum

Question 10
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When a transistor operates as class B, it clips off half a cycle.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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An amplifier's power gain equals
Select one:
a.
ac output power divided by the ac input current
b.
ac input power divided by the ac output power
c.
ac output power divided by the power supply voltage
d.
ac output power divided by the ac input power
Question 2
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 Question text
An amplifier that is designed to work over a small range of frequencies is
classified as
Select one:
a.
small range
b.
RF
c.
narrowband
d.
audio
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In an amplifier, the dc current is referred to as the
Select one:
a.
current drive
b.
constant current source
c.
current drain
d.
current pump
Question 4
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With audio amplifiers, the output impedance is usually less than Answer
ohms.
50

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Harmonics are
Select one:
a.
circuits used in audio amplifiers
b.
equations used in amplifier design
c.
instruments that provide sounds with metal reeds
d.
multiples of a frequency
multiples of a frequency

Question 6
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High power integrated circuit amplifiers are designed to use large metal Answer
sinks.
heat

Question 7
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An amplifier circuit that uses two transistors with one conducting for half a cycle
while the other is off, and vice versa is called a
Select one:
a.
push-push amplifier
b.
complementary amplifier
c.
dual transistor amplifier
d.
push-pull amplifier
Question 8
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A transformer can be used to match the impedance of a speaker to the higher
impedance of a class A amplifier.
Select one:
a.
False
b.
True
Question 9
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The gain of a typical audio amplifier is usually in the
Select one:
a.
100 to 200 dB range
b.
10 to 20 dB range
c.
20 to 50 dB range
d.
60 to 100 dB range
Question 10
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Switching amplifiers use which type transistors to provide linear amplification for
audio applications?
Select one:
a.
JFETs
b.
MOSFETs
c.
UJTs
d.
BJTs
Question 1
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The voltage gain of an emitter-follower is approximately Answer .
one

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Class C operation means the collector current
Select one:

a.
flows for less than half of the cycle

b.
flows for half the cycle

c.
does not flow at all

d.
flows for 360 degrees of the ac cycle.

Question 3
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In an amplifier circuit, an inductor replacing a collector resistor is often called a
radio frequency choke.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True

Question 4
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The Answer amplifier has emerged as the clear winner over more
traditional class A and AB amplifiers.
switching

Question 5
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Which classes of switching amplifiers are used in RF applications?
Select one:

a.
E and F

b.
A and D

c.
A and B

d.
C and D

Question 6
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An amplifier whose input is typically a radio tuner or CD player and produces a
larger output suitable for driving tone and volume controls is a
Select one:

a.
preamp

b.
tuned amp

c.
power amp

d.
dc amplifier
Question 7
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A high power class A amplifier that delivers 150 watts of power to a 50 ohm load
dissipates Answer watts as heat.
150

Question 8
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What type of amplifier produces output power ranging from a few hundred
milliwatts up to hundreds of watts?
Select one:

a.
preamp

b.
dc amplifier

c.
power amplifier

d.
RF tuned amplifier
Question 9
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Using modern high frequency, high power Answer , output powers of
several hundred watts are possible at frequencies well into the several hundred
megahertz range.
MOSFETs

Question 10
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With a class A amplifier, collector current flows
Select one:

a.
for half the ac cycle

b.
throughout the ac cycle

c.
for 180 degrees of the ac cycle

d.
for less than half of the ac cycle
Question 1
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A technique that is widely used to boost amplifier output with low voltage is to

use what is called a Answer amplifier.

bridge

Question 2
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With a class A amplifier, collector current flows throughout the cycle.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

Question 3
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An amplifier that has a conduction angle between 180 degrees and 360 degrees
is referred to as
Select one:

a.
class C

b.
class B

c.
class AB

d.
class A

Question 4
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The amplifier stage that precedes the output stage is the driver.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

Question 5
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The gain of a typical audio amplifier is usually in the
Select one:

a.
60 to 100 dB range

b.
10 to 20 dB range

c.
20 to 50 dB range

d.
100 to 200 dB range

Question 6
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The voltage gain of an emitter-follower is approximately Answer .
one

Question 7
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Question text
An amplifier that operates in the range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz is a

Select one:

a.
audio amplifier

b.
wideband amplifier

c.
tuned amplifier

d.
narrowband amplifier

Question 8
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High power integrated circuit amplifiers are designed to use large metal Answer
sinks.
heat

Question 9
Not answered

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With a class A amplifier, collector current flows
Select one:

a.
throughout the ac cycle

b.
for 180 degrees of the ac cycle

c.
for less than half of the ac cycle

d.
for half the ac cycle

Question 10
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A transformer can be used to match the impedance of a speaker to the higher
impedance of a class A amplifier.
Select one:

a.
False
 b.
True

Question 1
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Switching amplifiers use which type transistors to provide linear amplification for
audio applications?
Select one:

a.
JFETs

b.
UJTs

c.
BJTs

d.
MOSFETs

Question 2
Not answered

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A technique that is widely used to boost amplifier output with low voltage is to

use what is called a Answer amplifier.

bridge

Question 3
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In an amplifier, the dc current is referred to as the
Select one:

a.
constant current source

b.
current pump

c.
current drain

d.
current drive

Question 4
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An amplifier whose input is typically a radio tuner or CD player and produces a
larger output suitable for driving tone and volume controls is a
Select one:

a.
power amp

b.
dc amplifier

c.
preamp

d.
tuned amp

Question 5
Not answered

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Question text
The amplifier stage that precedes the output stage is the driver.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True

Question 6
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 Flag question

Question text
An amplifier's power gain equals
Select one:

a.
ac output power divided by the ac input current

b.
ac output power divided by the ac input power

c.
ac output power divided by the power supply voltage

d.
ac input power divided by the ac output power

Question 7
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Using modern high frequency, high power Answer , output powers of
several hundred watts are possible at frequencies well into the several hundred
megahertz range.
MOSFETs

Question 8
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 Flag question

Question text
Which classes of switching amplifiers are used in RF applications?
Select one:

a.
C and D

b.
A and D

c.
E and F

d.
A and B

Question 9
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With a class A amplifier, collector current flows throughout the cycle.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False
Question 10
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An amplifier that has a conduction angle between 180 degrees and 360 degrees
is referred to as
Select one:

a.
class B

b.
class AB

c.
class A

d.
class C

Question 1
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A standard oscillator circuit used for low to moderate frequencies in the range of
5 Hz to 1 MHz and the one almost always used in commercial audio generators
is the
Select one:
a.
Hartley
b.
Wien-bridge
c.
Armstrong
d.
phase-shift
Question 2
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A Answer is a common product that is widely used to keep computers

and other critical equipment powered up during a power failure.

UPS

Question 3
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Question text
The voltage controlled crystal oscillator is a crystal oscillator that is optimized
for external Answer control by way of a DC input.
frequency

Question 4
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 Flag question

Question text
The Colpitts oscillator is recognized by the capacitive voltage divider used to
produce feedback necessary for oscillations.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
Question 5
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Switch-mode power supplies are power supplies that use switching techniques
rather than linear methods to provide regulation and other power supply
functions.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
Question 6
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A flip-flop is another name for the
Select one:
a.
bi-stable multivibrator
b.
monostable multivibrator
c.
astable multivibrator
d.
free running multivibrator
Question 7
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The most widely used IC regulators are those with only three pins: one for the
unregulated input voltage, one for the regulated output voltage, and one for
ground.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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A charge Answer is a circuit that uses switches and capacitors to generate
a higher DC voltage than the input or a voltage of a different polarity.
pump

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Most of the newer IC switching regulators operate at Answer frequencies.
higher

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Frequency accuracy is a measure of how close the crystal frequency is to the
desired value as determined by the application.
Select one:
a.
True
b.
False
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Which of the following is not provided by switch-mode type power supplies?
Select one:

a.
lighter power supplies
 b.
lower power consumption

c.
less heat but also smaller

d.
higher more stable voltages

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The design technique or fundamental layout of a circuit is its
Select one:

a.
foldback

b.
prototype

c.
headroom

d.
topology

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A TCXO is a crystal oscillator that incorporates circuitry to compensate for the

frequency variations that accompany Answer variations.

temperature

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A basic topology for switching regulators that always produces a negative output
voltage when driven by a positive input voltage is the
Select one:

a.
buck-boost regulator

b.
series pass regulator

c.
boost regulator

d.
buck regulator

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Most oscillators today are discrete transistor oscillators.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True

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Which of the following does not affect the quality of a power supply?
Select one:

a.
line regulation

b.
output resistance

c.
load regulation

d.
input resistance
Question 7
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Battery packs used in most electric cars, power special Answer or AC drives to
control the car's speed.
inverters

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Improved series regulators use positive feedback in a closed loop control circuit to
greatly improve regulation.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

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A power supply with load regulation of less than 1 percent means that the load
voltage varies less than 1 percent over the full range of load current.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True

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An IC that contains a positive and a negative regulator in a single IC package is a
Select one:

a.
plus and minus regulator

b.
dual-tracking regulator

c.
multi-regulator

d.
double regulator

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Which of the following crystal oscillators is designed primarily for use as the VCO in
a narrowband phase-locked loop?
Select one:

a.
OCXO

b.
VCXO

c.
XO

d.
TCXO

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A Answer is an electronic circuit that converts DC to AC.
inverter

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The monostable 555 timer circuit produces a single pulse whose width is
determined by the
Select one:

a.
value of the supply voltage

b.
external resistor and capacitor used

c.
internal capacitance

d.
trigger

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This is signal generating circuit whose output frequency is varied in increments.

Answer:
frequency synthesizer

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A zener is what type regulator?
Select one:

a.
buck

b.
series

c.
shunt

d.
boost

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Today, most power supplies are of the Answer type.
switch-mode

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A Colpitts oscillator can be recognized by its
Select one:

a.
tickler coil secondary

b.
capacitive voltage divider

c.
three lead circuits

d.
inductive voltage divider
capacitive voltage divider

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The Answer is the best choice for critical applications such as cellular base
stations, telecom, communications networks and GPS.
OCXO

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Higher resonant frequencies which are almost exact multiples of a fundamental
frequency are called
Select one:

a.
overtones

b.
cosine waves

c.
oscillations

d.
carriers

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The Wien-bridge oscillator uses a resonant feedback circuit called a
Select one:

a.
lead-lag circuit
 b.
notch circuit

c.
quartz crystal

d.
tuned tank

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The quality of a power supply depends on its load regulation, line regulation, and
output resistance.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

Question 2
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Which is not a mode of operation for the 555 timer?
Select one:

a.
monostable

b.
bi-stable

c.
free running

d.
astable

Question 3
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The Wien-bridge oscillator is the standard oscillator for frequencies in the range of 5
Hz to about 1 MHz.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

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By using a voltage regulator between the power supply and the load, line and load
regulation can be improved significantly.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True

Question 5
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Which of the following is not one of the three main types of SMPS circuits?
Select one:

a.
DC-DC converters

b.
inverters

c.
AC-DC converters

d.
regulators

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noise
The primary disadvantages of SMPS are the switching transients and Answer
generated.
noise

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PWM is that technique of generating a sine wave with a varying frequency and a
varying duty cycle.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True

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A frequency change of an oscillator over time caused by temperature, aging, and
other causes is referred to as
Select one:

a.
drift

b.
shift

c.
resonance

d.
modulation

Question 9
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The frequency where the output of a lead-lag circuit is maximum, is called the
resonant frequency.
Select one:

a.
False

b.
True

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The process of connecting external capacitors in parallel or series with the crystal in
a crystal oscillator is called frequency pushing.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

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DC-DC converters are packaged as a complete component and are referred to
SMPS
as Answer .
bricks

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The transistor of a series regulator is called a pass transistor because the entire
load current passes through it.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

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square
Most Answer waves are generated by integrated circuits.
square

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A well designed power supply has a
Select one:
 a.
high load regulation

b.
high output resistance

c.
small line regulation

d.
large line regulation

Question 5
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A converter is an AC to DC power supply.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

Question 6
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Question text
When the 555 timer is used with only one stable state, it is referred to as a

Select one:

a.
monostable multivibrator

b.
astable multivibrator

c.
free running multivibrator

d.
bi-stable multivibrator

Question 7
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A Hartley oscillator uses a tapped resistor to provide the feedback signal.
Select one:

a.
True

b.
False

Question 8
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PWM allows a low-frequency modulating signal to change the pulse width of a high-
frequency signal called the
Select one:

a.
modulating signal

b.
carrier

c.
pulse-width signal

d.
FM

Question 9
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Most crystal oscillators operate from Answer VDC.
5

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In any power supply, the smaller the load regulation
Select one:

a.
the higher the line regulation

b.
the better the power supply

c.
the lower the output voltage

d.
the worse the power supply

Data retention summary

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