WhatsConnected 22 User Guide
WhatsConnected 22 User Guide
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About Device Categories View...............................................................................................................................28
About Device Details tab view...................................................................................................................30
About the Device Categories view right-click menu .........................................................................31
About Device List View .............................................................................................................................................34
About Device List columns .........................................................................................................................35
Using Device List filters ................................................................................................................................35
Viewing Device List details..........................................................................................................................36
About Topology Maps View ....................................................................................................................................38
About Topology Tree View .........................................................................................................................39
Managing and customizing topology groups and maps ................................................................39
Exporting network data ...............................................................................................................................44
About Topology layout modes..................................................................................................................47
About Subnets View ..................................................................................................................................................51
Viewing Subnet device details ..................................................................................................................51
About the Links View .................................................................................................................................................52
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CHAPTER 1
Welcome to WhatsConnected
In This Chapter
Finding more information and updates ....................................................... 2
Sending feedback ................................................................................................. 2
WhatsConnected is a layer 2 and layer 3 network discovery and visualization application that
equips network managers with a comprehensive tool set to accurately depict and visualize
their device connectivity, including VLAN overlays, down to the individual port. Layer 2
discovery and mapping accesses the physical infrastructure information embedded in devices
to provide significantly more detailed topology information than layer 3 discovery
mechanisms. In addition to widely used IP discovery protocols, such as ICMP, ARP, and SNMP,
layer 2 discovery leverages a number of other mechanisms to discover devices including
industry standard Link Layer Discovery Protocol or LLDP, as well as equipment manufacturer
proprietary discovery protocols.
With layer 2 information available about how devices in your network are connected, their
interdependencies, and their locations, you can locate problems and resolve them more
easily. WhatsConnected helps you understand your network from top to bottom and focus on
keeping it running securely and at peak performance.
Discovery
The WhatsConnected discovery process uses industry-standard protocols, such as ICMP and
SNMP, to find devices on your network. Information about discovered devices is available as a
simple device list view, a device category view, and a detailed topology view.
Mapping
After WhatsConnected knows about the devices on your network, it can generate a map that
shows the physical connections between all of the devices. Standard and custom maps
provide an easy way to browse the network infrastructure. With the connectivity data readily
available, managing the day-to-day complexities of a network is simplified.
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Searching
The WhatsConnected detailed device views allow for simple browsing of connectivity for any
device on the network. You can use the Layer 2 Trace and IP/MAC Finder tools to easily
discover the location of any device on the network.
Documenting
WhatsConnected makes it easy to share network details. You can export your topology maps
to Microsoft Visio and generate reports that contain detailed information about the devices
on your network.
Sending feedback
We value your opinions on our products and welcome your feedback.
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CHAPTER 2
Installing and Configuring WhatsConnected
In This Chapter
System requirements .......................................................................................... 3
Installation overview ........................................................................................... 3
Activating WhatsConnected licenses ............................................................ 3
System requirements
The minimum software and hardware requirements are based on the Ipswitch WhatsUp Gold
requirements. For more information, see the Ipswitch WhatsUp Gold Release Notes
(http://www.whatsupgold.com/wug143relnotes).
Installation overview
The files for WhatsConnected are installed automatically with WhatsUp Gold v12.3 or later.
Your license file determines whether you can access WhatsConnected. Before installing, we
recommend that you read the Release Notes for possible application update details and
review the system requirements information to ensure that the system, on which you are
attempting to install, meets the base-level requirements.
If the WhatsConnected license is not automatically activated during installation, you can
manually activate WhatsConnected using the activation program in the WhatsUp Gold group
on the Windows Start menu.
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Note: Before you begin the manual activation process, make sure that you have your product
serial number available to use in the activation program.
1 Click Start > Programs > Ipswitch WhatsUp Gold > Manage WhatsUp Gold License.
The activation program appears.
2 Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the product activation.
Note: When activation completes, a confirmation page indicates that the license has been
activated. If activation does not complete successfully, you may be behind a proxy or firewall
that is blocking the activation request. In this case, click Offline and follow the onscreen
instructions.
For more help and information about licensing, go to the Mypswitch licensing portal
(http://www.myipswitch.com/).
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CHAPTER 3
Discovering Networks
In This Chapter
Getting started with WhatsConnected ......................................................... 5
About Layer 2 Network Discovery .................................................................. 6
Configuring Layer 2 Network Discovery....................................................... 6
Running a Layer 2 Network Discovery ........................................................ 17
There are two Getting Started options to help you begin gathering and viewing Layer 2
network information:
Start a new network scan to discover devices connected on the network. Click Wizard to
start the Wizard discovery process.
If you have saved WhatsConnected discovery files previously, you can select an existing
discovery file in the Recent files list, then click Open.
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Click Do not show this at startup to prevent this dialog from appearing each time you start
WhatsConnected.
For more information about other methods to do network discovery, see About Layer 2
Network Discovery (on page 6).
There are several ways to add devices with the Layer 2 Network Discovery:
Through the Layer 2 Network Discovery option in the WhatsConnected console Discover
> Network menu. For more information, see Run Discovery.
Through the single device discovery option in the WhatsConnected console Discover >
Device menu. For more information, see Add New Device in the WhatsConnected Help.
Through the Getting Started with WhatsConnected Wizard that appears when you start
WhatsConnected. For more information, see Getting started with WhatsConnected (on
page 5).
Through the Discovery Tasks option in the WhatsConnected console Configure >
Discovery Tasks. For more information, see Configuring Discovery Tasks (on page 73).
There are two main elements to configure for each network scan.
A base discovery configuration that includes a discovery scan type and IP scope. For more
information, see About Layer 2 Network Discovery scan types (on page 6).
The network protocols and credentials used during the network scan. For more
information, see the Configuring network protocols and credentials (on page 10) section.
Layer 2 Network Discovery setup is accomplished by using the Discovery Setup wizard or
manually through several WhatsConnected dialogs. This section describes how you can
manage both the discovery settings and protocol settings manually.
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The Discovery Setup wizard prompts you to enter a Seed IP Scope (IP addresses, IP address
ranges – including IP subnets) that indicates where you would like the discovery to start.
These devices are used as the seed of the network discovery.
Important: We recommend that you use ARP Cache discovery as your primary discovery
method.
The Network Discovery Setup wizard prompts you to enter a Seed IP Scope (IP addresses, IP
address ranges including subnets) that indicates where you would like to focus your network
scan.
Note: The Ping Sweep discovery method is used for very specific discovery scans. If you are
unsure of your network configuration, including any of its subnetworks, ARP Cache discovery
is a more appropriate method for discovering your network.
For more information about how Seed IP Scopes work in each Layer 2 discovery method, see
About Seed IP Scope (on page 9).
Note: When setting the number of threads used during a scan, increasing the number of
threads allows WhatsConnected to simultaneously open more connections with network
devices, possibly reducing the time needed to perform the scan, however this may negatively
impact network performance as the number of open connections increases.
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Note: If you are concerned about the load discovery could place on the network, you can
reduce the Max Threads to cut back on the concurrent network communication.
9 Select whether the discovery engine should try to Ping Devices First before attempting
any other protocol.
10 Select whether the discovery engine should attempt to Ping Discovered Subnets to
provide a more complete scan during an ARP Cache type of discovery.
Note: This option tells the engine to take each discovered subnet and run a ping sweep
through it to ensure all devices are discovered in the defined subnet.
11 Select whether to Enable Collector Log. This is a trace flag for support purposes; enable
this option only by direction from technical support
12 Enter the Seed IP Scope. For more details in regards to the Seed IP Scope, see About
Seed IP Scope (on page 9).
13 Enter the Include IP Scope. For more details in regards to the Seed IP Scope, see About
Include IP Scope (on page 9).
14 Enter the Exclude IP Scope. For more details in regards to the Seed IP Scope, see About
Exclude IP Scope (on page 10).
15 Click OK to save all changes made in the Discovery Settings dialog.
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Note: In order a Include IP Scope scan to find devices, the Seed IP Scope must intersect with
the Include IP Scope. For example, if you enter a Seed IP Scope of 188.311.5.1 and an Include
IP Scope of 188.311.4.10-188.311.4.160, the scan is unable to locate devices because the two
IP scopes do not intersect.
Example
A single IP address (i.e. 10.0.0.1)
A range of IP addresses (i.e. 10.0.0.1-10.0.0.100)
A subnet range of IP addresses (i.e. 10.0.0.1/24 or 10.0.0.1/255.255.255.0)
About Exclude IP Scope
Exclude IP Scope defines the range of IP addresses to exclude from in the network scan.
For Ping Sweep Discovery, Exclude IP Scope might be an IP range of servers or
workstations that are a subnet of the Seed IP Scope.
For the ARP Cache Discovery, Exclude IP Scope indicates an IP address range that network
scan should not attempt to discover.
The following section describes how to manage each protocol and its settings.
Note: You can only edit the default ICMP settings; you cannot create a new set of ICMP
credentials.
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3 Increase or decrease the Timeout settings. The default timeout is 500 milliseconds.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the timeout.
4 Increase or decrease the number of ICMP Retry counts. The default number of one retry
is recommended for most networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the number of retries.
This section describes how to add and maintain the appropriate SNMPv1, SNMPv2, SNMPv3,
SSH, or VMWare protocol settings for successful network discovery.
SNMPv1 credentials
To add a new set of SNMPv1 protocol credentials:
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select Configure > Protocol
Settings/Credentials. The Protocol Settings/Credentials dialog appears.
2 Click New.
3 Select SNMPv1, then click OK. The protocol properties dialog appears.
4 Enter a Name for the set of SNMPv1 credentials.
5 Enter the new SNMP read Community name.
6 Optionally, enter a new SNMP write Community name.
7 Increase or decrease the SNMP Timeout. This setting is dependent on the latency and
load on your network devices. Longer timeouts can cause discovery to slow down.
However, if the network is experiencing a lot of network traffic, a longer timeout is
recommended. A default of 1000 milliseconds is recommended for small to medium size
networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, allow for a longer timeout.
8 Increase or decrease the SNMP Retry count. This setting is dependent on the latency
and load on your network devices. More retries allow for SNMP failures or heavy network
loads. However, more retries slow down the discovery process. One or two retries is
recommended for small to medium size networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the number of retries.
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Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the number of retries.
Increase or decrease the SNMP Retry count. This setting is dependent on the latency
and load on your network devices. More retries allow for SNMP failures or heavy
network loads. However, more retries slow down the discovery process. One or two
retries is recommended for small to medium size networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, allow for a longer timeout.
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7 Increase or decrease the SNMP Timeout. This setting is dependent on the latency and
load on your network devices. Longer timeouts can cause discovery to slow down.
However, if the network is experiencing a lot of network traffic, a longer timeout is
recommended. A default of 1000 milliseconds is recommended for small to medium size
networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, allow for a longer timeout.
8 Increase or decrease the SNMP Retry count. This setting is dependent on the latency
and load on your network devices. More retries allow for SNMP failures or heavy network
loads. However, more retries slow down the discovery process. One or two retries is
recommended for small to medium size networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the number of retries.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the number of retries.
Increase or decrease the SNMP Retry count. This setting is dependent on the latency
and load on your network devices. More retries allow for SNMP failures or heavy
network loads. However, more retries slow down the discovery process. One or two
retries is recommended for small to medium size networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, allow for a longer timeout.
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Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, allow for a longer timeout.
10 Increase or decrease the SNMP Retry count. This setting is dependent on the latency
and load on your network devices. More retries allow for SNMP failures or heavy network
loads. However, more retries slow down the discovery process. One or two retries is
recommended for small to medium size networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the number of retries.
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Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, increase the number of retries.
Increase or decrease the SNMP Retry count. This setting is dependent on the latency
and load on your network devices. More retries allow for SNMP failures or heavy
network loads. However, more retries slow down the discovery process. One or two
retries is recommended for small to medium size networks.
Note: If you are discovering across a WAN link, allow for a longer timeout.
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Enter the defined SSH port. The default port number is 22.
4 Click OK, to save the protocol changes.
To delete a SSH protocol setting:
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select Configure > Protocol
Settings/Credentials. The Protocol Settings/Credentials dialog appears.
2 Select an existing set of SSH credentials, then click Delete.
3 Click OK to save the protocol changes. The set of SSH credentials is removed.
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CHAPTER 4
Using the WhatsConnected console
In This Chapter
About the console .............................................................................................. 20
About Layer 2 Network Discovery Files ...................................................... 20
Managing Layer 2 Network Discovery Files .............................................. 20
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Merge maps in a current discovery file with maps from another discovery file.
Save a discovery file.
Save an existing discovery file to another discovery file.
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To replace the current topology maps with those from an external data file:
1 From the console, click File > Replace Maps. The Open Discovery File dialog appears.
2 Browse to locate the discovery file that you want to open, then Click Open.
The topology maps from the external file will replace those maps of the current discovery file.
To merge topology maps from an external data file with the current set of maps:
1 From the console, click File > Merge Maps. The File Open dialog appears.
2 Browse to locate the discovery file that you would like to open. Click Open.
The topology maps from the external discovery file will be merged with those of the current
discovery file.
Using Save
The WhatsConnected console provides the capability to save the current network data model
to a discovery file (.dis). Any modifications made to a network data model, such as added
devices through discovery or added/modified topology maps, need to be saved much like a
standard document after it has been modified.
Note: A discovery file can only be saved after it has received an initial discovery file name.
Therefore, use File > Save As to assign a file name to the network model the first time.
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Using Save As
The WhatsConnected console provides the capability to save the current network data model
to a discovery file. After an initial discovery, or if you want to save the network model to a
different discovery file name, you can use the Save As feature.
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CHAPTER 5
Viewing Network Data
In This Chapter
About network data views .............................................................................. 24
About Device Categories View ...................................................................... 28
About Device List View ..................................................................................... 34
About Topology Maps View ........................................................................... 38
About Subnets View .......................................................................................... 50
About the Links View......................................................................................... 52
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Column filtering
Each data grid view allows you to show and hide its columns. This feature provides a powerful
filtering capability so that you may structure your views in a way that brings the data into a
form that you find most useful as a network administrator.
Note: Show and hide selections are not persistent between different sessions of
WhatsConnected. When you close the current session of WhatsConnected, data grid views
return to their default display settings.
Use the Device Types dialog to create or modify a custom device type mapping. To do this,
enter an SNMP OID (sysObjectID) and select a device category for which to map a device. For
more information about SNMP OIDs, refer to your device documentation or the Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) web site (http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-
numbers).
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Note: Any device that is either not categorized or does not support SNMP will be placed in
the Unknown category.
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3 Click Remove selected devices. A confirmation dialog appears and asks if you are sure
you want to delete the selected devices.
4 Click Yes to delete the selected devices or No to cancel the device deletion. If you
clicked Yes, the selected devices are removed from the device list.
Tip: You can print the document by clicking Print in the Print Preview toolbar.
Copying to clipboard
Each data grid can be copied to the windows clipboard and then pasted into another
application.
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Access Device Categories view on the WhatsConnected console from View > Device
Categories.
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The Device Categories view also provides a tabular view of the inventory and configuration
data that is gathered from each network device. For more information, see About Device
Details tab view (on page 30).
Tip: The actual device categories may be rearranged within the Device Categories view by
clicking and dragging a category from one location in the list to another.
Data displayed in this view can be removed, printed, print previewed, or saved to a comma-
separated-value (CSV) file for use in Microsoft Excel or other reporting applications. For more
information, see About data grid views (on page 24).
Tip: You can also view device categories from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Device Categories shortcut icon). The Device Categories dialog appears.
2 Click a category to expand it and view more information about the devices in the
category.
3 Click a device to display device details on the right side of the page.
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Tabs are only shown if a device has data that can be displayed. Possible tab views that may be
associated with each device are:
System. Provides IP Address/MAC Address, MIB II information, product vendor, and
other system information.
IP Addresses. Provides IP Address configuration information.
Interfaces. Provides name entries (IF information) for each device interface and other
interface information.
Bridge Ports. Provides Bridge Port and VLAN name and index information.
VLANs. Provides Virtual LAN configuration information.
LAG Trunks. Provides Link Aggregation Group information.
Assets. Provides inventory information about the device components.
Links. Provides physical connectivity information from this device to other network
devices.
IP Routes. Provides IP route configuration data information.
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Spanning Tree (STP). Provides spanning tree configuration and status information.
ARP Cache. Provides Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table information.
Forwarding. Provides Layer 2 forwarding information.
Protocol Profile. Provides information about successful protocol matches for this
device.
HSRP. Provides information about the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) on the
device. The information relates to the standby nature of routers.
IP Phone. Provides information about the selected (individual) IP phone.
IP Phone Manager. Provides information about the IP phones that are registered or
are communicating with a call manager.
IP Routes. Provides information about the IP routes configured for this device.
VRRP. Provides information about the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) on
the device. The information relates to the standby nature of routers.
STP. Provides information about Spanning Tree Protocol entries discovered on this
device.
Software. Provides information about installed software discovered on this device.
Each of the Device Details tabs is built with the data grid views that were described
previously. For more information about the data grid views, see About data grid views (on
page 24). These views allow you to browse, sort, and export (print) the data that is shown for
each device.
Tip: You can also view device categories from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Device Categories shortcut icon). The Device Categories dialog appears.
2 Anywhere inside of the Device Categories list, right-click. The right-click menu appears.
3 Select Add Category. The Device Category Configuration dialog appears.
4 Enter or select the appropriate information in the dialog fields.
Enter the Category Name that is displayed in the Device Category Configuration
dialog.
Note: Category names must be unique, and after they have been created cannot be edited.
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Enter the Display label that is displayed for the category in the device category view.
Enter or Browse to the Icon filename that is used to represent all devices in this
category.
Select Network device to identify the category as a network infrastructure device.
5 Click OK to save changes.
To edit a device category:
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select View > Device Categories.
The Device Categories view appears.
Tip: You can also view device categories from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Device Categories shortcut icon). The Device Categories dialog appears.
2 In the Device Categories list, right-click the category you want to modify. The right-click
menu appears.
3 Select Edit Category. The Device Category Configuration dialog appears.
Tip: You can also view device categories from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Device Categories shortcut icon). The Device Categories dialog appears.
2 In the Device Categories list, right-click the category you want to remove. The right-click
menu appears.
3 Select Delete Category. The category is removed from the device category list.
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Tip: You can also view device categories from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Device Categories shortcut icon). The Device Categories dialog appears.
2 In the Device Categories list, right-click the category you want to hide, then click Hide
Category. The device category is hidden and no longer appears in the category list.
To show a hidden device category:
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select View > Device Categories.
The Device Categories view appears.
Tip: You can also view device categories from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Device Categories shortcut icon). The Device Categories dialog appears.
2 At the top of the device category list, right-click Network. The right-click menu appears.
3 Under Show Hidden Category, select the hidden category that you want to show. If
there are several hidden categories, select Show All to show all of the hidden categories.
The selected device categories appear in the device category list.
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You can filter data displayed in the view by using the Device Filter and Advanced features.
Data displayed in this view can be filtered, edited by device category, shown in device
categories, removed, printed, print previewed, or saved to a comma-separated-value (CSV)
file for use in Microsoft Excel or other reporting applications. For more information, see About
data grid views (on page 24).
Tip: You can double-click any device in the Device List view. The Device Details tab view
opens with more details about the device.
Tip: You can also view device list from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu. Click
(Device List shortcut icon). The Device List dialog appears.
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To filter the device list by device type in the list view grid:
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select View > Device List. The
Device List view appears.
Tip: You can also view device list from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu. Click
(Device List shortcut icon). The Device List dialog appears.
2 Click the Device Filter list, then select the device type you want to view in the device
list. The filtered devices appear in the device list.
To filter the device list by search criteria:
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select View > Device List. The
Device List view appears.
Tip: You can also view device list from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu. Click
(Device List shortcut icon). The Device List dialog appears.
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3 Enter the desired search criteria in the provided fields. Use a wild card in any text box.
For example, Hostname: device1*.
4 After the device filter search criteria are entered, click OK. The list displays only the
devices that match the search criteria.
5 Click Advanced to further refine the search criteria, then click OK. Only the current list of
devices is compared against the current set of search criteria to show a refined set of
devices.
6 Click Clear, then click OK to clear all search criteria and return to the complete device
list.
Tip: You can also view device list from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu. Click
(Device List shortcut icon). The Device List dialog appears.
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2 In the device list, select a device for which to view more details, then click Details. The
Device Details list appears.
Tabs are only shown if a device has data that can be displayed. Possible tab views that may be
associated with each device are:
System. Provides IP Address/MAC Address, MIB II information, product vendor, and
other system information.
IP Addresses. Provides IP Address configuration information.
Interfaces. Provides name entries (IF information) for each device interface and other
interface information.
Bridge Ports. Provides Bridge Port and VLAN name and index information.
VLANs. Provides Virtual LAN configuration information.
LAG Trunks. Provides Link Aggregation Group information.
Assets. Provides inventory information about the device components.
Links. Provides physical connectivity information from this device to other network
devices.
IP Routes. Provides IP route configuration data information.
Spanning Tree (STP). Provides spanning tree configuration and status information.
ARP Cache. Provides Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) table information.
Forwarding. Provides Layer 2 forwarding information.
Protocol Profile. Provides information about successful protocol matches for this
device.
HSRP. Provides information about the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) on the
device. The information relates to the standby nature of routers.
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With the topology data, you can build custom topology views that display important
elements of your network infrastructure.
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4 Click OK. The topology group is added as a subfolder under the selected group.
To rename a topology group or map:
1 Right-click on topology group or map in the topology tree view. The right-click menu
appears.
2 Select Rename. The Rename Group/Map dialog appears.
3 Enter the new name of the topology group or map in Name.
4 Click OK. The topology group or map is updated to reflect the new name.
To delete a topology group or map:
1 Right-click on a topology group or map in the topology tree view. The right-click menu
appears.
2 Click Delete. The group/map will be removed from the topology tree view.
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Tip: You can also view topology maps from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Topology maps shortcut icon). The Topology Maps dialog appears.
2 Select a topology map you want to modify in the topology tree view.
3 Right-click in the topology map area. The right-click menu appears.
4 Select Add Devices. The Select Devices dialog appears.
5 Select the devices from the list that you want to add to the topology map. You can:
Double-click a device to select it and return to the previous dialog.
Press Ctrl and click to select multiple non-contiguous devices in the list.
Press Shift and click to select multiple contiguous devices in the list.
6 Click OK. The selected devices are placed on the topology map. The layout settings (for
example, radial or hierarchy) determine how the new devices are displayed in the
topology map. To learn more about topology layout modes, please see About Topology
layout modes (on page 47).
Note: The topology map shows the relationships between devices on the map based on their
Layer 2 connectivity—if two devices are physically connected, the topology view illustrates
their connection.
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Tip: You can also view topology maps from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Topology maps shortcut icon). The Topology Maps dialog appears.
Select. Use the Select Devices dialog to individually select which connected devices
are added to the topology map.
4 By clicking on any of the displayed options, the topology map is updated with the
selected devices.
3 Select Remove All. All devices are removed from the topology map.
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3 Select Remove Device. The device is removed from the topology map.
- or -
Select a device on the topology map.
4 Use the Select Devices dialog to select the devices that you would like removed
from the topology map.
Network Devices [x/y]. Remove all the connected network devices from the
topology map.
Servers [x/y]. Remove all the connected servers from the topology map.
Workstations [x/y]. Remove all the connected workstations from the topology
map.
Virtual Machines [x/y]. Remove all virtual machnies from the topology map.
Printers [x/y]. Remove all the connected printers from the topology map.
All Devices [x/y]. Remove all connected devices from the topology map.
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Select. Click to use the Select Devices dialog to individually select the connected
devices to remove from the topology map.
4 The selected devices are removed from the topology map.
Tip: You can also view topology maps from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Topology maps shortcut icon). The Topology Maps dialog appears.
2 Select a topology map you want to modify in the topology tree view.
3 Right-click a device with connected devices, then select Device Properties. The Device
Viewer appears.
4 Click the tab for the device information you want to view.
After a device is manually linked to another device, each time a new or scheduled discovery
occurs, the manual link remains intact and unchanged as it relates to other network devices.
Note: Make sure that at least one of the devices participating in the manual link is a network
circuit connection device such as a switch, router, etc.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Tip: You can also view topology maps from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Topology maps shortcut icon). The Topology Maps dialog appears.
2 Select a topology map you want to modify in the topology tree view.
3 Right-click a link line between connected devices, then select Link Properties. The Link
Properties dialog appears.
4 View the information about the two linked devices. If viewing a Multi-Link properties
dialog, you can scroll or click the page bar to select the device connection point you
want to view.
- or -
Click Remove Link to remove the link between the devices on the topology map.
Note: WhatsConnected tools are enabled in the WhatsUp Gold console. For more information
about WhatsConnected tools, see Using WhatsConnected Tools (on page 53).
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
During the export, WhatsConnected compares devices in the WhatsUp Gold database with
those in the WhatsConnected network data. Matches are made based on device attributes to
avoid duplicate devices exporting to WhatsUp Gold.
Tip: You can also select the topology map you want to export, then from the shortcut menu
of the WhatsConnected console, click (Export topology to WhatsUp Gold icon). The
WhatsUp Gold Export dialog appears.
Important: If you have enabled the FIPS 140-2 mode in WhatsUp Gold and want to export
devices from WhatsConnected to WhatsUp Gold, make sure the device has credentials that
support FIPS 140-2 (SNMP v3 with SHA-1 authentication and AES-128 encryption).
Important: If you received an error during the WhatsConnected to WhatsUp Gold export
process, you need to remove credentials for devices that used non-compliant FIPS 140-2
SNMP v3 credentials (MD5 authentication or DES56 encryption) and create FIPS 140-2
compliant SNMP v3 credentials (SHA-1 authentication and AES-128 encryption), then run the
WhatsConnected network discovery again.
Important: WhatsConnected does not allow you to export devices to the WhatsUp database
that exceed the available device count in the license. If prompted, you must reduce the
number of devices that you are attempting to export. Remove the devices from the
WhatsConnected topology map.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Layer 2 / Topology Export Settings. Use the following options to describe the
information and types of monitors to create during the export.
Enable Exported Ping/SNMP Interface Active Monitors. Select this option to
enable Ping and SNMP Interface Active Monitors. This mode activates the polling
engine to immediately begin polling the new monitors upon their creation.
Create Ping Latency and Availability Performance Monitors. Select this option
to create Ping Latency and Availability Monitors for the exported devices.
Create Interface Utilization Performance Monitors. Select this option to create
Interface Utilization Performance Monitors for the interfaces that connect the
exported devices on the topology map.
Tip: You can also select the topology map you want to export, then from the shortcut menu
of the WhatsConnected console, click (Export topology to Microsoft Visio icon). The Visio
Export dialog appears.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Note: Custom properties include: IP address, MAC address, Host name, NetBIOS name,
NetBIOS domain, System name, System description, System OID, System contact, System up-
time, Vendor, Model, Serial Number, Hardware revision, Firmware revision, and Software
revision.
Link Labels. Select this option to indicate that labels should be placed on the Visio
links that attach devices to one another. In most cases, this represents the
interface names that connect the devices.
Multi-Link Labels. Select this option to indicate that a multi-link label should be
displayed in the Visio document. Multi-link labels are used when multiple
ports/interfaces connect two devices (i.e. LAG ports).
Note: The shapes that are used in the Visio document are based on the shapes that are
shown in the topology view. You may change these shapes in the Application Settings
dialog.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
which each child node (or device) is given its position on the topology map. The layout
modes are described as follows:
Radial. In this mode, each child node is connected to its parent in a radial (or circular)
pattern. For more information, see About Radial layout settings (on page 48).
Hierarchy. In this mode, each child node is given a position in a hierarchical or tree-
like view with the root being either on the left, top, right or bottom. For more
information, see About Hierarchy Layout settings (on page 48).
Manual. In this mode, you can use the drag-and-drop features of the topology view to
position the device on the topology map where you want to locate it. For more
information, see About Manual Layout setting (on page 49).
To change a topology map layout settings:
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select View > Topology Maps.
The Topology Maps view appears.
Tip: You can also view topology maps from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Topology maps shortcut icon). The Topology Maps dialog appears.
2 Select a topology map you want to modify in the topology tree view.
3 Right-click the topology map, then select Layout Settings. The Layout Settings dialog
appears.
4 Use the Layout Settings dialog to adjust the layout options. For more information about
auto-layout settings, see Layout Settings in the WhatsConnected Help.
5 Click OK. The selected devices will be repositioned on the topology map.
Note: When increasing the node angle, if a large number of devices are shown connected to
one parent, the radial layout may overlap (make a full circle). In this case you may need to
decrease the node angle and increase the level spacing.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Direction. This setting indicates the placement of the root device and the direction the
children will be placed from the root device.
Down. The root device is placed at the top of the topology map, and children are
placed respectively below the root device.
Up. The root device is placed at the bottom of the topology map, and children are
placed respectively above the root.
Left. The root device is placed at the right of the topology map, and children are
placed respectively to the left of the root.
Right. The root device is placed at the left of the topology map, and children are
placed respectively to the right of the root.
Alignment. This setting indicates the placement of the root (or parent) device in relationship
to its children.
Center. The root/parent device is centered (either vertically/horizontally) with respect
to its children.
Left. The root/parent device is located to the far left (either vertically/horizontally)
with respect to its children.
Right. The root/parent device is located to the far right (either vertically/horizontally)
with respect to its children.
Level Spacing. This setting dictates the amount of space between the parent and child
devices. Increase this value to provide more spacing between the parent and children
devices.
Node Spacing. This setting dictates the amount of space between each child (or sibling)
devices. Increase this value to create more space between sibling devices.
Straight Links. A flag that indicates whether the lines from the parent device to the children
devices should be straight lines or routed (angled) lines.
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Alt + Left Mouse Click + Mouse Move. Selects and drags a device PLUS all of its
children to a new position on the topology map.
You can use the manual layout mode to add new devices to the topology map. The method
to add a device is the same as adding a device in radial or hierarchical layout mode. After the
devices are placed on the topology map, you can manually move devices on the map or
select the radial (on page 48) or hierarchy (on page 48) layout settings to readjust the map.
Layout Children
While in the manual layout mode, the WhatsConnected topology maps provide the capability
to use the auto-layout algorithms to reposition child devices on a topology map.
Note: Make sure that the layout settings are set to Manual layout to change layout children
settings. For more information see, Layout Children in the WhatsConnected Help.
1 From the main menu of the WhatsConnected console, select View > Topology Maps.
The Topology Maps view appears.
Tip: You can also view topology maps from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Topology maps shortcut icon). The Topology Maps dialog appears.
2 Select a topology map you want to modify in the topology tree view.
3 Right-click a device with connected devices, then select Layout Children. The Layout
Children dialog appears.
4 Use the Layout Settings dialog to adjust the layout options. For more information about
auto-layout settings, see Layout Children in the WhatsConnected Help.
5 Click OK. The selected devices will be repositioned on the topology map.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
The device list on the right side of the pane is a data grid view and therefore supports all
sorting, exporting, and column filtering options. For more information about data grid views,
see About data grid views (on page 24).
Tip: You can also view subnets from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu. Click
(Subnets icon). The Subnets dialog appears.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Data displayed in this view can be printed, print previewed, or saved to a text file, comma-
separated-value (CSV) file for use in Microsoft Excel, or a .PDF. For more information, see
About data grid views (on page 24).
Tip: You can also view links from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu. Click
(Links shortcut icon). The Links dialog appears.
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CHAPTER 6
Using WhatsConnected Tools
In This Chapter
About WhatsConnected Tools ....................................................................... 53
Using Layer 2 Trace ............................................................................................ 54
Using IP/MAC Finder.......................................................................................... 57
Rebuild Connectivity ......................................................................................... 60
Classify Devices ................................................................................................... 60
Using the Device Viewer .................................................................................. 60
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Using previously discovered network connectivity data, the Layer 2 Trace tool finds the path
between the two devices and then displays each network interface that is used to build the
path. The trace tool also allows for a quick check of the status and availability of each step
along the layer 2 path.
The Layer 2 trace tool is accessible from the WhatsConnected and WhatsUp Gold console.
Tip: You can also view Layer 2 Trace tool from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (Layer 2 Trace shortcut icon). The Layer 2 Trace dialog appears.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Tip: You can use the Device Filter list to view specific device types.
Tip: You can use the Device Filter list to view specific device types.
7 Click Trace. The step-by-step layer 2 path from the source device to the destination
device displays in a list format. The results of the search are displayed in the Layer2 Trace
tool list columns.
Device. Lists the devices that the network path traverses.
IP Address. Lists the IP address of each device on the network path.
Interface Name. Lists the interfaces that the network path traverses.
Status. Lists the device status information.
Note: After a trace is completed, you can click Ping to view the current status of the Layer 2
path. This tool pings each device identified in the trace and uses SNMP to query the interface
for its status.
8 Click Clear to remove the information from the Layer 2 Trace table and start a new trace.
- or -
Click Close to close the dialog.
To run the Layer 2 Trace tool from WhatsUp Gold console:
1 From the WhatsUp Gold console, right-click a device in a Device View or Map View tab.
The right-click menu appears.
2 Click Layer 2 Trace. The Layer 2 Trace dialog appears.
3 Click Source. The Select Source Device dialog appears.
4 Select a starting device for the layer 2 trace, then click OK. The IP address selection
appears in the Source Device box.
Tip: You can use the Device Filter list to view specific device types.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Tip: You can use the Device Filter list to view specific device types.
7 Click Trace. The step-by-step layer 2 path from the source device to the destination
device displays in a list format. The results of the search are displayed in the Layer2 Trace
tool list columns.
Device. Lists the devices that the network path traverses.
IP Address. Lists the IP address of each device on the network path.
Interface Name. Lists the interfaces that the network path traverses.
Status. Lists the device status information.
Note: After a trace is completed, you can click Ping to view the current status of the Layer 2
path. This tool pings each device identified in the trace and uses SNMP to query the interface
for its status.
8 Click Clear to remove the information from the Layer 2 Trace table and start a new trace.
- or -
Click Close to close the dialog.
- or -
Click Save to open the Save Up Dependency dialog. This dialog provides a list of Layer 2
paths, found in the Layer 2 trace, that can use up dependencies in WhatsUp Gold polling
dependency rules. For more information, see Dependencies overview in the WhatsUp
Gold Help.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
When enough network data is available, IP/MAC Finder indicates to which network interface
the IP or MAC address is physically connected.
Note: The IP/MAC Finder is accessible from both the WhatsConnected console and the
WhatsUp Gold console.
The IP/MAC Finder tool can search for either an IP or a MAC address on the network. The
results of the search are displayed in the IP/MAC Finder list columns.
Tip: You can also view IP/MAC finder tool from the WhatsConnected console shortcut menu.
Click (IP/MAC Finder shortcut icon). The IP/MAC Finder dialog appears.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Note: The IP/MAC Finder tool does not support IPv6 addresses.
MAC Address. Enter The MAC address for which you are scanning the network. Leave
this option blank if you are only scanning for an IP address.
5 Select Use Network Devices Only to display the IP/MAC sightings found only on
network device types.
- or -
Deselect Use Network Devices Only to display all IP/MAC sightings found on all device
types.
6 Click Find to search the network to locate where the IP or MAC device is on the network.
The results of the search are displayed in the Sighting Information list:
Device. Lists the name of the network device that has sighting information for the IP
or MAC address.
IP Address. Lists the IP address of the sighting device.
Interface Name. Lists the network interface that is routing or forwarding traffic to the
IP or MAC address.
Is Linked To. Lists the network devices to which the device is linked.
7 Click Clear to remove the information from the IP/MAC Finder table and start a new
device sighting.
- or -
Click Close to close the dialog.
To use the IP/MAC Finder tool within WhatsUp console:
1 From the WhatsUp Gold console, right-click a source device in a Device View or Map
View tab. The right-click menu appears.
2 Click IP/MAC Finder. The IP/MAC Finder dialog appears.
3 Enter the appropriate information in the following fields.
IP Address. Enter the IP address of a device for which you want to find sightings on
the network. Leave this option blank if you are only scanning for a MAC address.
- or -
Click Select to select a device, in the Select Devices dialog, for which you want to
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
identify a MAC address. For more information, see About the Select button (on page
59).
Note: The IP/MAC Finder tool does not support IPv6 addresses.
MAC Address. Enter The MAC address for which you are scanning the network. Leave
this option blank if you are only scanning for an IP address.
4 Select Use Network Devices Only to display the IP/MAC sightings found only on
network device types.
- or -
Deselect Use Network Devices Only to display all IP/MAC sightings found on all device
types.
5 Click Find to search the network to locate where the IP or MAC device is on the network.
The results of the search are displayed in the Sighting Information list:
Device. Lists the name of the network device that has sighting information for the IP
or MAC address.
IP Address. Lists the IP address of the sighting device.
Interface Name. Lists the network interface that is routing or forwarding traffic to the
IP or MAC address.
Is Linked To. Lists the network devices to which the device is linked.
6 Click Clear to remove the information from the IP/MAC Finder table and start a new
device sighting.
- or -
Click Close to close the dialog.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Rebuild Connectivity
The Rebuild Connectivity feature reruns the connectivity engine to rebuild all the links inside
the network model. Rebuild connectivity generally happens automatically after a new
discovery, but you can run Rebuild Connectivity at any time if you have merged more devices
into the network using the file menu.
Classify Devices
The Classify Devices feature reruns the device classifier after the device type configuration has
been changed. With this feature, you can enter mappings into the Device Type Configuration
and run Classify Devices to update all device categories.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
STP. Provides information about Spanning Tree Protocol entries discovered on this
device.
Software. Provides information about installed software discovered on this device.
Note: The device details are the same as those displayed in the Device Details Viewer in the
WhatsConnected console. For more information, see About Device Details tab view (on page
30).
Note: You can click Select to open the Select Device dialog and select another device. For
more information, see Select Devices in the WhatsConnected Help.
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CHAPTER 7
Viewing WhatsConnected reports
In This Chapter
About WhatsConnected reports ................................................................... 63
Asset/Inventory report...................................................................................... 63
Device Connectivity report ............................................................................. 64
Bridge Port Utilization report ......................................................................... 66
Asset/Inventory report
The Asset/Inventory Report provides a view of the assets discovered by WhatsConnected. The
following is a list of the information available about individual assets in the report.
Device. Displays the device name.
Description. Displays the manufacturer's description of the physical component.
Category. Displays the category in which the device was placed during discovery.
Location. Displays the location of the device.
Contact. Displays the name of the contact associated with the device.
SNMP OID. Displays the SNMP OID of the device.
IP Address. Displays the IP address of the device.
Model. Displays the model of the device.
Serial Number. Displays the serial number of the device.
Service Tag. Displays the service tag associated with the device.
HW Rev. Displays the hardware revision of the device.
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SW Rev. Displays the software revision of the operating system used by the device.
FW Rev. Displays the firmware revision of the device.
Vendor. Displays the device vendor.
To sort on a column:
Left-click on the column heading. The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the
sort. If the arrow is pointing down, the column is sorted in descending order. If the arrow is
pointing up, the column is sorted in ascending order.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
To sort on a column:
Left-click on the column heading. The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the
sort. If the arrow is pointing down, the column is sorted in descending order. If the arrow is
pointing up, the column is sorted in ascending order.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
To sort on a column:
Left-click on the column heading. The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the
sort. If the arrow is pointing down, the column is sorted in descending order. If the arrow is
pointing up, the column is sorted in ascending order.
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67
CHAPTER 8
Configuring WhatsConnected
In This Chapter
About WhatsConnected configuration settings ..................................... 68
Configuring Applications Settings ............................................................... 68
Configuring Discovery Settings ..................................................................... 69
Configuring Protocol Settings/Credentials ............................................... 70
Configuring Device Categories...................................................................... 71
Configuring Device Types ............................................................................... 72
Configuring and scheduling Discovery Tasks .......................................... 73
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Note: You can only edit the default ICMP settings; you cannot create a new set of ICMP
settings.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
Enter the Display label that is displayed for the category in the device category view.
Enter or Browse to the Icon filename that is used to represent all devices in this
category.
Select Network device to identify the category as a network infrastructure device.
4 Click OK to save changes.
Tip: You can also access the Device Category Configuration dialog from the Device Category
View's right-click menu.
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Copy. Select a device in the OID Maps list to copy an existing OID Map and modify it
to create a new OID Map.
Delete. Select a device in the OID Maps list to delete an existing OID Map.
3 Click OK to make changes.
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WhatsUp Gold WhatsConnected v2.1
6 In the Run This Task area, edit the Repeat interval, Start Time, and other schedule
details to create the schedule on which you want the discovery scan to run.
7 Click OK. The New Discovery Task dialog closes and the new task appears in the
Discovery Tasks list.
To copy an exisiting discovery task:
Select an existing discovery task, then click Copy. The New Discovery Task dialog appears
with information from the copied task in the fields and Copy of and the name of the copied
task in the Name box.
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Copyright notice
©1991-2010 Ipswitch, Inc. All rights reserved.
This document, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be
used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. Except as permitted by such
license, no part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or
otherwise, without the expressed prior written consent of Ipswitch, Inc.
The content of this document is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change
without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Ipswitch, Inc. While every
effort has been made to assure the accuracy of the information contained herein, Ipswitch,
Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Ipswitch, Inc., also assumes no liability
for damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this document.
IMail, the IMail logo, WhatsUp, the WhatsUp Gold logo, WS_FTP, the WS_FTP logos, Ipswitch,
and the Ipswitch logo are trademarks of Ipswitch, Inc. Other products and their brands or
company names, are or may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are the property of
their respective companies.
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