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Exercises - For - While Loop

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25 views2 pages

Exercises - For - While Loop

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Hùng Đức
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Exercise 3.

1:

Input and check ISBN number.

Background

Publishers and bookstores use a number system called the International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
system to identify books.  At the start of publication, each book is assigned a unique ISBN.  An ISBN,
once assigned, can never be re-used. 

An ISBN consists of exactly 10 digits.  The rightmost digit is the check digit.  The check digit is
validated modulo 11. 

 multiply each digit from the first to the ninth by a weight from 10 to 2 respectively (the first
digit by 10, the second by 9,..., the ninth by 2). 
 the sum of the products plus the check digit should be divisible without remainder by 11. 
 if there is a remainder, the whole number is not a valid ISBN. 

Consider the following example:

ISBN 0003194876
|
check digit is 6
add first set of alternates to themselves 
0 0 0 3 1 9 4 8 7
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
0 0 0 21 6 45 16 24 14 = 126
add check digit 6
total 132
divide by 11 12
remainder 0
Therefore this ISBN is valid

Specifications

Design a program that validates an ISBN.  Your program keeps accepting a whole number and
determining if that whole number is a valid ISBN.  Your program terminates when the user enters 0 as
the whole number. 

The output from your program looks something like:

ISBN Validator
==============
ISBN (0 to quit): 0003194876 
This is a valid ISBN.
ISBN (0 to quit): 0003194875
This is not a valid ISBN.
ISBN (0 to quit): 0
Have a Nice Day!
The data type long only guarantees room for 9 digits.  The data type long long guarantees room for an
integer with well over 12 digits (at least 64 bits of precision).  The conversion specifier for a long long
integer is %lld. 

Exercise 3.2:

Calculate approximately ex for given x.

Suppose epsi is a constant given by preprocessor directive statement

#define epsi 0.0001

write a program which input x real (double type) number, then calculate e x approximately by the
formula:
x x2 xn
ex ~ S = 1+ + + ... +
1! 2! n!
xn
here n is the first integer for which | |  epsi is satisfied.
n!

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