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Forced Vibration Applications Vibration Isolation - FTR, DTR

This document discusses vibration isolation techniques for minimizing either the force or displacement transmitted from a vibrating source to a structure. It describes two types of isolation: force isolation, which aims to minimize the force transmitted from the vibration source to a foundation; and displacement isolation, which aims to minimize transmission of vibration from a support structure to protected equipment. Key equations are provided for calculating the force and displacement transmissibility ratios under different conditions, including the effects of varying isolation system damping and excitation frequency relative to the system's natural frequency.

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Anirudh Sattu
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49 views4 pages

Forced Vibration Applications Vibration Isolation - FTR, DTR

This document discusses vibration isolation techniques for minimizing either the force or displacement transmitted from a vibrating source to a structure. It describes two types of isolation: force isolation, which aims to minimize the force transmitted from the vibration source to a foundation; and displacement isolation, which aims to minimize transmission of vibration from a support structure to protected equipment. Key equations are provided for calculating the force and displacement transmissibility ratios under different conditions, including the effects of varying isolation system damping and excitation frequency relative to the system's natural frequency.

Uploaded by

Anirudh Sattu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORCED VIBRATION APPLICATIONS

VIBRATION ISOLATION -FTR, DTR


We are trying to isolate the effects of vibration
- Earth quake
- Noise (calibration of instrumentation)
- Pile driving
- Machine Vibration

Two types are


i) Force Isolation
ii) Displacement Isolation

Can we modify the path of transmission between the source of excitation and the structure
by introducing specifically designed elements
Exhaust fan -> walls-> rubber paddings ->vibration isolators -> Impact force bases

It is possible to mount a machine/equipment/device such that


a) The force transmitted to the support from the vibration source is minimized – Force
Transmission
b) The transmission from the beam through the equipment is minimized – Displacement
Isolation

Force Isolation Displacement Isolation

Foundation to be protected Equipment needs to be protected


Force Isolation

m ẍ +C ẋ +kx =Pcosλt

p cos ( λt−θ )
lim x (t )=¿ ¿
k ( 1−β2 )2 + ( 2 ξβ )2
t→∞
√
The force that is transmitted to the foundation is through spring and dashpot

Ff = Kx ( t )+ C ẋ (t )
P √ 1+ 4 β 2 ξ2
Amplitude of FFa = 2 2
√( 1−β ) + ( 2ξβ ) 2

FORCE TRANMISSIBILITY RATIO:

Its ratio of amplitude of force transmitted to the foundation to the amplitude of the applied force

F fa
FTR =
P

F fa 1+ 4 β 2 ξ 2
= √
P 2
√
( 1−β 2 ) + ( 2ξβ )2

1
a) ξ=0 , FTR=
1−β 2
Aound β=1 system has unbounded nature Resonance Phenomena for undamped systems

b) ξ ≠0 , β=0

FTR= √1+ 4 β 2 ξ 2
2 2
√ ( 1−β ) + ( 2 ξβ ) 2

FTR=1

For all ξ when β=0

c) For large β=∞


FTR =0
All these curves will got to zero for large excitation frequency compared to natural frequency

d) For what values of β , FTR =1?

By solving the equation β=0 , √ 2 , Independent of ξ

Q) what if we get a transmitted force less than applied force?

FTR<1

β >√ 2

e) What is the maximum value of FTR and at which location for ξ ≠0

To find this differentiate FTR with respect to β

∂ FTR
=0
∂β

DISPLACEMENT TRANSMISSION RATIO


The support motion will transfer a force (which will be similar to external force to the mass)

x g ( t )=x ga cosλt
ẍ g ( t )=−x ga λ2 cosλt

Let ‘y’ be the relative displacement of the mass ‘m’


y=x −x g (t)
y=Relative displacement
x=absolute displacemet
x g =support displacement
Displacement transmissibility
F D =Fo cos (λt + ϕ)
2
F O=X ga K √ 1+ ( 2 ξβ )

Only for displacement transmissibility part


Amplitude as
x ga √ 1+ 4 β 2 ξ2
F a=
2 2
√( 1−β ) + ( 2ξβ ) 2

a)
m ẍ +C ẋ +kx =Pcosλt

p cos ( λt−θ )
lim x (t )=¿ ¿
k ( 1−β2 )2 + ( 2 ξβ )2
t→∞
√
b)

m ẍ +C ẋ +kx =Fo cos ( λt+ ϕ)

F0 cos ( λt−θ )
lim x (t )=
k ( 1−β 2 )2 + ( 2 ξβ )2
t→∞
√
2
F O=X ga K √ 1+ ( 2 ξβ )

2
x (t )
=
√1+ (2 ξβ )
x ga 2
√( 1−β 2 ) + ( 2 ξβ )2

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