CE257 Data Communication and
Networking
Presented by: Dr. Ritesh Patel
CE Dept, CSPIT, CHARUSAT
[email protected] 1
STUDENTS WILL LEARN
Propagation Delay
Different ways of transmission
Type of Communication
Simplex, Half and full duplex
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3
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PARAMETERS TO DECIDE ROUTE
Distance
Time
Type of road
Cost (Toll Tax)
Type of Vehicle
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WAY OF TRANSMITTING DATA
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WAY OF TRANSMITTING DATA
wire
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WAY OF TRANSMITTING DATA
wireless
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WAY OF TRANSMITTING DATA
fiber
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SENDING (PARCEL/PERSON) DATA FROM A-B
MAPPING WITH RESPECT TO SIGNALS
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SIGNAL PROPAGATION DELAY
Let PD=X
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SIGNAL PROPAGATION DELAY
PD=X+Y
PD=X+2Y
PD=X+3Y
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SIGNAL PROPAGATION DELAY
Ref:https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology
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TYPES OF TRANSMISSION
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TYPE OF WAY
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MAPPING
One way, one track: One Wire, data carries in
one direction →
Two way , one track: Two Wire, data carries in
both the direction at the same time →
One way, multiple track: multiple wire carries
data in same direction→→
Two way, multiple track: multiple wire carries
data in both the direction →→
One wire=one Channel
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TYPE OF TRANSMISSION
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SIMPLEX COMMUNICATION
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FULL DUPLEX COMMUNICATION
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HALF DUPLEX
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SUMMARY OF TYPE OF COMMUNICATIONS
Simplex
Full Duplex
Half Duplex
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ENSURES
How one can ensure, standing at Ahmedabad
station, that all passengers reach safely at
baroda?
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CONCLUSION
Propagation Delay
Delay depends of distance
Different ways of transmission
Wire, Wireless and Fiber
Type of Communication
Simplex, Half and full duplex
Reliability can be achieved using back message
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Thank you
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CE257 Data Communication and
Networking
Presented by: Dr. Ritesh Patel
CE Dept, CSPIT, CHARUSAT
[email protected] 26
STUDENTS WILL LEARN
Communication Models form programmers
point of view
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NETWORK TOPOLOGY
Characteristic of Network
Two Computers
Connected with Cable
Wires ??
Topology
Point-to-point
Distance between two
machine
<1000 mtr: LAN
<40,000 and >1000
mtr: MAN
>40,000: WAN
Distance is 5 Mtr
What kind of network?
Names of the machine.
PC0 and PC1
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN DATA IS RECEIVED BY NIC
Graphics Area
OS Area
Main()
{ Rec_PHY(Data) }
101010..
User Area
TCP/IP Protocol Stack
Rec_App Send_App 101010..
Rec_TP Send_TP
Rec_NW Send_NW
Rec_PHY Send_PHY
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN DATA IS RECEIVED BY NIC
TCP/IP Protocol Stack
Rec_App Send_App Rec_PHY(DATA)
{
Struct Header=Data;
Rec_TP Send_TP Char DATA-phy[]=extract(DATA);
<<Operations…using header….>>
Rec_NW Send_NW
If(error)
{ Printf(“error at Phy Layer”); exit(0);}
Rec_PHY Send_PHY Rec_NW(DATA-phy);
}
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN DATA IS RECEIVED BY NIC
TCP/IP Protocol Stack
Rec_App Send_App Rec_NW(DATA)
{
Struct Header=Data;
Rec_TP Send_TP Char DATA-nw[]=extract(DATA);
<<Operations…using header….>>
Rec_NW Send_NW
If(error)
{ Printf(“error at NW Layer”); exit(0);}
Rec_PHY Send_PHY Rec_TP(DATA-nw);
}
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN DATA IS RECEIVED BY NIC
TCP/IP Protocol Stack
Rec_App Send_App Rec_TP(DATA)
{
Struct Header=Data;
Rec_TP Send_TP Char DATA-tp[]=extract(DATA);
<<Operations…using header….>>
Rec_NW Send_NW
If(error)
{ Printf(“error at TR Layer”); exit(0);}
Rec_PHY Send_PHY Rec_App(DATA-tp);
}
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN DATA IS RECEIVED BY NIC
Graphics Area
OS AreaBrowser
Main()
{ Rec_PHY(Data) }
101010..
User Area
TCP/IP Protocol Stack
Rec_App Send_App 101010..
Rec_TP Send_TP
Rec_NW Send_NW
Rec_PHY Send_PHY
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WHAT HAPPENS WHEN DATA IS SENT
TCP/IP Protocol Stack
Rec_App Send_App Send_TP(DATA-app)
{
Struct Header;
Rec_TP Send_TP Char DATA;
<<Prepare…header….>>
Data=strcat(Header, DATA-app);
Rec_NW Send_NW
If(error)
{ Printf(“error at TR Layer”); exit(0);}
Rec_PHY Send_PHY Send_NW(DATA);
}
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ACTUAL PROGRAMMING SCENARIO
Application Layer()
{ Rec_App() {…………}
Send_App() {…………} }
Transport Layer()
{Rec_TP() {…………}
Send_TP() {…………} }
Network Layer()
{ Rec_NW() {…………}
Send_NW() {…………} }
Physical Layer()
{ Rec_PHY() {…………}
Send_PHY() {…………} }
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Thank you
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