Scribd
Upload
50 views

Image Processing and Its Applications

Uploaded by

jancy flora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views

Image Processing and Its Applications

Uploaded by

jancy flora
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

IMAGE PROCESSING AND ITS APPLICATIONS

1. Suppose we have an image given below.

Our task is to segment the objects in the image. A simple way to do this
is to represent the image in terms of the intensity of pixels and the
cluster them according to the values. On doing this, we got this type of
structure.

Suppose we choose k-means clustering to solve the problem, what


would be the appropriate value of k from just a visual inspection of the
intensity graph?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
2. The Walsh and Hadamard transforms are ___________in nature
A) Sinusoidal
B) Cosine
C) Non-sinusoidal
D) Cosine and sine
3. [True or False]
Quantizing an image will reduce the amount of memory required for
storage.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
4. Histogram Equalisation is mainly used for ________________
a) Blurring
b) Contrast adjustment
c) Image enhancement
d) None of the Mentioned
5. In Otsu thresholding technique, you remove the noise by thresholding
the points which are irrelevant and keeping those which do not represent
noise.
In the image given, at which point would you threshold on?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
6. Low pass filters are used for image _______.
a) Resizing
b) Contrast
c) Blurring
d) Sharpening
7. In MATLAB, if the colormap is not smooth in which format the indexed
image should be converted?
A) Black and white scale
B) Grayscale
C) Pixel scale
D) Dot Scale

8. Given an image with only 2 pixels and 3 possible values for each
pixel, what is the number of possible image histograms that can be
formed?
A) 3
B) 6
C) 9
D) 12
9. Which of the following can be used to represent spatial resolution?
A) Line pairs
B) Dots
C) Pixels
D) All of the above
10. The quality of a digital image is well determined by ___________

A) The number of samples

B) The discrete gray levels

C) All of the mentioned

D) None of the mentioned

11. Which of the following step deals with tools for extracting image
components those are useful in the representation and description of
shape?
A) Segmentation
B) Morphological processing
C) Compression
D) Representation and description
12. Which of the following is/are used as basic function in nonlinear filter
for noise reduction?

A) Computation of variance

B) Computation of median

C) All of the mentioned

D) None of the mentioned

13. _________ is the principal factor, which helps in determining an


image's spatial resolution.

A) Dynamic range
B) Quantization
C) Sampling
D) Contrast
14. The “bwconvhull” computes the ________ of a binary image in
MATLAB.
A) Concave hull
B) Convex hull
C) All the above
D) None of the above
15. _______ adds pixels to the boundaries of objects in an image, while
_______ removes pixels on object boundaries.
A) Dilation, Erosion
B) Erosion, Dilation
C) All the above
D) None of the above

16. In spatial domain, which of the following operation is done on the


pixels in sharpening the image?

A) Integration

B) Average

C) Median

D) Differentiation

17. The initial step in any image processing technique is


A) Image segmentation
B) Image acquisition
C) Masking
D) Normalization

18. What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating,
etc.?

A) Sampling

B) Interpolation
C) Filters

D) None of the Mentioned

19. Among the following image processing techniques which is fast,


precise and flexible.

A) Photographic

B) Electronic

C) Digital

D) Optical

20. If the histogram of same images, with different contrast, are different,
then what is the relation between the histogram equalized images?

A) They look visually very different from one another

B) They look visually very similar to one another

C) They look visually different from one another just like the input
images

D) None of the mentioned


21. Suppose we have an image which is noisy. This type of noise in the
image can be removed by _______
A) Spatial domain filter
B) Mean filter technique
C) Frequency domain
D) Median filter technique

21. _________ is the process of categorizing and labeling groups of


pixels or vectors within an image based on specific rules.

A) Image classification
B) Image segmentation
C) Image acquisition
D) Image restoration

22. The process of reversing the blurred image is called _________.


A) Image classification
B) Image segmentation
C) Image acquisition
D) Image restoration

23. In frequency domain, what is the equivalent operation of product of


two functions in spatial domain
A) Correlation
B) Convolution
C) Fourier transform
D) Fast Fourier transform

24. The process of extracting information from the image is called as


a) Image compression
b) Image restoration
c) Image enhancement
d) Image Analysis

25. What refers to identifying the location of one or more objects in an


image and drawing abounding box around their extent?
A) Visualization
B) Object localization
C) Image Classification
D) Spatial domain

You might also like