?

"y,rt"fdt\ I
C)
Sanc wyhrrt/,r o.l"r/ lL cestu tr/J,;, any' J6rrc ial-ralacf,ci
COURSE OUTLINE
5fi.iu-Uc}-l SUMMER 2SZ1
5[ lril{l {rl Ir1l;ilfflr]il
*Jt€ lnitials
Prepared by Instructor 14-.iun-21
Approved by Head 11-Jun-? 1 OS

1, Calendar lnformation
El,lliE {95
Fluid Mechanics Il
systeffis as ccnservation princlules
to pipe and boundarv Iaver
. qAE#
introduction io

,c 6
Cqurrse Hours: 3 units; ll {3-1.5T-t/2} %f, CJ: Afir^4v &.uehl NnWr Stako t.1t
Academic Credit:
Calendar Referenee:
,e
-.81
d )
Csw{ro.s.: ,ilL{tr(O
(ch^p* + {r)
1- Control Volume Methodology \l.le r ,n"*t
( ),,st oilr as,tclel L
asiTnwds) i
' Ja^ P
Nct 14 9aa^1.1
U
2- Differential Analysis of Fluid Flow
(c(.e) Ai'foi\s (DrE < L'(1
@fre-sibte p*
,
e{
3- An lntroduction to D rag & Lift
(ctr.r
)
4- Potential F low ln ordet io ovo,o{ 6'eatt"Palat'r!
tc"h. 6 )
lle of tt, e^l { F' Lotrse '
labs
5- Compressible
(Cr., tt; \ \l tle >elwerw-- o6 fapics ttc 'd'l/ e..
(ave 4l are 6'5 sAa^]n here '
5- Flow over lmmersed Bodies
(ct'q)
€x( ertne4l fr)o. J ,
'ahc{
o "Lru1 tfu- fr*t vha$^/e"*'/
trilk s(,,^,^ u)',ll nd L /t*, fucdr,* Jit fr"
^
z.dr-l F l1/.
refh/,i" sf 6r'y,i,-,,,/ila.t 'f
 (,

5, Examinations
fhe following examinations ,,iiil be helcl in this course:
'1.
h,{idterm Exanr: The midternT for this eourse ','iil! be delivered oniine on DZL, The n:idterm exam is
designE?-ioEe compietecl in 70 n'linutes. Ho',,;ever. once you starl the exanlon DZL, votl xiil ha,re
105 nrinutes to compiete it, lt *ill be made arrailable frorn 5:00 tl m. I17:00 hr on Tuesday. Jtilv ?0 tq
Jul5,'21 -+*ffifr-F;,t
5.00 p,m {17:00 hi on Wednesdav.
4
During the exanr time. the instructor'\,,,i!l be available at the {oilo,.r,ing periods of tinre for quick
ans,,vering your questions. and any unexpected issue, by eniaii:
- Tuesday, Juriy 20. front 5:00 p,m, to 8:00 p.m.
- Wednesclay, July 2i. fronr S:00 a.n:. to 12:00 p.m. and fram 2:00 p,m. to 6:0CI p.m.

ln case of absenee in the exam. approved by the deparlment, the'l"eight of the midterm *ili
be shifted to theTlnal exam.

2, tuFiqalexam: This exarn is designecito he compieted in 180 minutes i3.C hrsi. Howe'ver, you
"then
start the exam on DZL. yor"l have 270 nrinutes i4 and a half hrsito complete it. lt"*ili be nrade
available for a period of 2i1 hours, siarting 24 hours before the submitting time scheduled by
Enroiment Ser,,rices. and rnust be submitted'vithin 27C rninutes i.l and a half hourslfrom '*'hen it
'.,'.ias first accessed on D2L,

During ihe exam, tl'le instructor ,,,'-ili be available for yaur questions, similar to the midterm exan.r. The
exact a'railabiiity times .*iil be posted on D2L l',io days before the exan't

Supplementa! examinations'.'rill not be allo"'ied in this course.

Note: The timetahle for Reqistrar'$cheduled exams can he found at the Universify's Enrolment
Seriices'.',,ehsite, httpiil',i,'Li'r"r. gcal gary.cairegistrar...

7. Final Grade Determination

The final grade in this coLrse'.,,,i11 b€ based on the foilo'.';ing conlponents

Component Learning Outcome{s} Evaluated Weight

Assignnrents 1,5,8. g 10%
Pr4idterm Examination 1-4.6-S,10 JU'I,
1,5,8.9 't trQ.-
Lai:oratories
nE;t-
Final Examination 1-10 J: l _.'ar

Ar:i3r' ., No l-t-:^L^.rsi* Totall 100%

Notes:
ai lt is not necessary to earn a oassing grade on the final exam in order to pass the course as a
t,"ihole.
 (,

L Textbook
The follo*ing textbook is required for this course:

Fundamentals of Fluid I'Jechanrcs

R.

& Sons.

10, Statements Specific to Summer 2021

Course Fornrat and Schedulinq

Course.,.,iili be delivered uising Zoom at regularlirne. There',till be t,eekiy assignments postec$on
DZL. Tr-rtorial classes',-u'iil provide you ',tith apportunitSr to discuss your prol:iems.

Expectations for Attendanse and Engagement in Online Sessions

Students are expecteclto attend the online lectr.rres and tutoriais. Ciass sessions and tuiorials b€
"",iii
reeorded and posted

Guidelines for Completing anC Submittinq Course,r.'ork

lnstruetions for each assignment r,,;'ili be posted on D?L.Students can contact the instruictor for their
questions" For long disc';ssions^ appropriate Zoon: meetings,.,"ili be held.

11. Additional Gourse lnformation

For the taboratcry component, there ,,.;iil be 3 experiments to perform. The apparatus and the
procedures of each experiment r,,iil{ be demonstrated online. Ra';", data be given to eaeh group of
'viil
the students to rurrte their lab reports. The subnritting time be posted on D2L.
"r,il!

Topics That Will Be Covered in This Course

1-Concepts of Fluid Mechanics and ControlVolume Methodology (Review of

Chapters 4 & 5)

2- DifferentialAnalysis of Fluid Flow (Chapter 6)

 o
Continuity Equation, (6.2)

Linear Momentum Equations {Cauchy Equations), (6.3)

lnviscid Flow (Euler's Eq,, Bernoulli Equation, and lrrotationality), (5.4)

Viscous Flow (Stress-Deformation Relationship, and Navier-Stokes Eq.), (5.8)

Some Simple Solutions for Laminar, Viscous, lncompressible Flows (5.9)

J-
ilo'r)
.*td
3- An lntroduction to Drag & Lift {Chapter 9, 9.1} Lrtlut'
to' 1tt
lntroduction to the concepts of drag and lift.*(
4- Potential Flow (Chapter 5) X-t ir tf{c.orc tir^!, bul
qkl fuThe s)n+ln{,.in c (
Stream Functions (5.2)
rr, oct'..( urrft1ur"l,i,
Velocity Fu nctions (6.4.5)

Basic Flows (Uniform Flow, Source & Sink, Vortex Flow, Doublet) (6.5)

Superposition of Basic Flows (6.6)

5- Compressible Flow (Chapter 11, Sections 11.1to 11.7)

Velocity of Sound, Types of Compressible Flow, Shock Waves, Bernoulli's
Eq. for compressible Flows. and the operations of Convergent-Divergent
Flow. \hen fr' v&afi of o Jn
@4cb" fr.L So,aty' unlrq. 7k
6- Flow over lmmersed Bodies (Chapter 9, Sections 9.2 to 9.4) Jx/.auio*" od /r,
Boundary Layer Characteristics, Drag, and Lift (in Details I fla &--rt Sfrfie
"s

vl
V.
vl
- V2
--->
z//
Sr.JSrr,i.
-.ia-- 3u-tlegwtrc
ttr .lelbaq ncrqrq
llr A nlJJ'*
lb vehq detrn*1
' t 14 o noi3l
"
 Let us start.

ln ENME 341, we had 3 im portant equations related to fluid motions:

=

1- Newton's viscosity law,

)
,, de.lt"n[a,,,
| =.o ":**t'(ri lepr"&rt
rl*l \ t,Jon-
c
o-l
th-' ,r4JN,4 30
t
,l;^1
l,^,
d1
grt ?d."
pr nkl
! alr

-r
)
de.#onren c

tl\) Li?. }mt d-n -k^ ft^pr,:,i,*, lrynp -dr

eI

f\*, 3* "P "iha^ l"^f*',''f*t 3*'"f

NeOf"n 'uat o. jit rs, anl iot toy lno,: ia aol*A, hrrttrw(r,
OfhZY . -
ffi

Madam Tussaud Museum, London, U.K., 2010

 G)

?l*to^b ^/
ll]"utrn

$urn n,tL I lr1

k-^ ,Nu*l|
Faralat 1 tuuy
Westminster Abbey, London, U. K.

t L

2- Bernoulli's equation.
*r, *Vr/
Pyt
i-J- uZ,

k ,,/ /{

A i, unsfq^t ( 77.1 is, /t*) /u,(^ s /.*!t L ^s./ 74,

t\c6t{yresitt /toa)

c
o
3z
a,
3=o

frl lt* -nl nf /t* cc*(Sa, uJe- nl'il J* ha ule cqn u;,.-
-B"rno*[li'l *y,u/ra ( oilt 6on"p ^al^r/ic*f *,) /o, @Trexilt< (lou
fuy"rr"/ l,!* J, wktr ao u,/,r,^i*-^,'"rno,o/( at i'('
f" usitt
lt "y"f,;)
 3- Kinematics of Fluids

Acceleration and the Material Derivative

Alt tt* (;1,^rns ri t[.
v {ec*rv"5 ara frr* lI,
fea$oogfpo*,
"tq
v,*(r", lI
f i:': :. i., '1, .r:
_ ra_;
'
rt'.r{fr, I}

iriir
tr ,r]
t:r:: ii:-i I
! u.u{r,r, l}
ge'tv ir
Veloo{
tb$o -T

{a5**t -..1(II
lrna
fr<am
.r,,{l}

feloafi Yc..{6r sq^ t 4prrssr/ ^st

.t

Vs ,= Y; (",a, f ) =,. 11,* [r, {t} , Ud {f ) ,,e, {t; tl',

dr, flY1 dvrl r?V,1 de,

qo\tr dV1 BV,t ' flY,1
dt ilt flr dt ilu dt ' fl.e dt
velocin'coulponeilts are gi'*"en b1'urr ^ d*u ,r dt, u, ,.,- dgrt.,, dt, and u.t :, d:r;'dt,

a-,1 dV.r t itndV-l t uaOV.+t u',t flY.t

Af fle fu A;

S:
flI,'i-it-,av i U-----
aYI tt,--:--
Dv
-il tlr tly iJz
This is a rector re.sult u'hose scalar components can be *'rirten as

ilu frtt '''h,'u'f,

o' E &u Au

''ar
Ott Otr Ou ih'
' -dt lu- ctr I t:-:-
as, i)rl
-?.l]--
il;
and

ch1.' &u, rlu, tlut

o-
Ot dr
-l'u-+il-rur-- W iJz

lthere &e.fiu, ar:d a= are the r, y, and ;components of the acceleration.

u --
6*--
nv
flt

D() ai ) 1 i[- d( ) r ii-n() r ili-----=-

a()
Dt dt An Oy flr

l]( ) n( i
Dt Dt

v{ ):fl[ ]r'&*i ra( )ituj +a( ]io:il

Example 1:

Given the velocity vector field

t,t\rd
V=3ti+xzj+ty2k
find the acceleration of a particle.

S"(-tt6\ I
L= ei dv
+t,l
a il
-ry.ry
Dt ?t )r
I .,\
)rf i *'o"ri t t I ,"'
/?1 n
=(li*jA)+
=31 +JtsJ +
,rlt t
rtl
a
5 )
(tt L a
?IJJ
A
3t + (3t' + tr, Y ) j +
A
_)
( 1'+rf .iilr
 Example 2:
The velocity for a two-dimensional flow is defined by V=2xi - ZVi m/s. Draw
the streamlines of the flow field and determine the acceleration of a fluid
particle at point x=1m, Y=Zm.

solution: 1L v"hfi u"ctorit t'ar"1e^d t' th,- 5trca*U;/ t o

JJ
d
v
4tL sto,,c,f i, t
d)l
r,^
_t

"l* J dr,5 P
oiJt o" ntul;
-a9
2r-
d: I
b

dat I =- )
4n4 dt
j d*
L J J A .[,^ d- = -!n3 + C

.l^V-l) -?
Fo, dtt ,.t nrbta nt - a. 3rl < {3 = L
StTetnltiq ltut *e
" ft'fi of J
lp"rlthr
) F", o:cee bral cfi r ti1- AaA& '-
^1=
4rh t^1: "S t,c
tt
tt
* =o +1r(a)+(-e:)(o) =
of}."^t *'qt
I fi\

t(o) + ( -'5)(- t) =
**17"
= o l-,
At pdrf ( r " r L') 'i* l\avt'- a*= ,tt ) = 'l Hl,
a3z 1(t) = d uA
d= tL+8':$'q+Yt'
 4- Revnolds Transfer Theorem,
q'fenii.-
/*/*'9 E' a,t t=*'
,?:::,
llE*r* il
raw .n dc
.Dr sr !",*dr+ t /
fi Can le tflast, ho rtr,mrnfrr4, oyJo, no,^a_4fqnt, u n.rJ1, d
Continuitv Equation:
Fo, ot- sSst^ ,n4ssr
Ht t't coniL^d,so fu_o
bt
pdi*='# ndc
#[ {,,r0*-.[pv -ir
L t\ _
:-itr".i :::: i l. il,;rtirtr, ,",i.ii,t'ittj

#* * 3nr rJr
i. ...i .-_.
lr.i I i .j:
,

I
U(sco'^r $u* t"(l

t
ll
ff1 = (-.
Ir

)le"! Prtirl
//o^ I'
tr :r' il
F*l!'l ' '
,ff
Flow
"* fL .ntrrrncq of o,p,,pu
,

F,,/4 der.to p"/ (rco

**{F
-'*.-iir}*

R. (:ooo =) l*nirw
flr,,
<L-__
?-D
Cnt rA
4 ---,
l.Tn
I

/", rs
^ce -Bo n"d*/ ly., ri ln.reosiy
t'p o'oe
Re-

{
 C!)
4 =,rn*F
{Barabotie}
:
Stt llu
tt,
J^r'a^, flw
Vetoi,! yro(ile
5

t--*--*
o"-"1 T,^rbo.le.t {tn'
t. ) _t, t\ vclai,$ P'afilt
t.

S*1ry., vav. - q, V^* t \[rt]

I

(fo)r'ttf -----rtf,tt-tt'5
l-
17
I

!:
* ru.***/?
veba! d-trib^i"h" {rl*n$araholic}
Sw*!.^
'C;a*f*le'l f ro^

Linear Momentum Equation: L in"^, ilr orrreatr,rr, rnV=0

z(

YpY .fi drt

# {-Ypr,{e- * [.,urru' .{*

time rate of chauge

Ti:ue ra.te of change net rate offlow
of the linear
of the linear of liuear momentum
::: momentum of the +
ruornenturn of the through the
coutents *f the
s3'steru conlrol su-rface
control volurue

TF
 fr
YpY'fi dJt .,,, f Ftrmtc't-.i*[r]rr
* {,,vpd-r+- [ ttrtrol volunre