Technical Vocational Livelihood: Computer Programming
Technical Vocational Livelihood: Computer Programming
Vocational
Livelihood
QUARTER
Computer Programming
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
QUARTER 1
Introductory Message
Welcome to the Computer Programming for the ICT Module on HTML5 A Document.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators from
Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its Officer-In-Charge Schools Division
Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin in partnership with the Local
Government of Pasig through its mayor, Honorable Victor Ma. Regis N. Sotto.
The writers utilized the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum using the Most
Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) while overcoming their personal, social,
and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning material hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners
as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
Welcome to the Computer Programming for the ICT Module on HTML5 A Document.
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning material while being an active learner.
Lesson- This section will discuss the topic for this module.
Posttest - This will measure how much you have learned from
the entire module. Ito po ang parts ng module.
EXPECTATIONS
PRETEST
HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee also known as the Father of the Web.
The first version of HTML was HTML 1.0 which was published in 1991 and the latest
version was HTML 5 which was published in 2014. HTML stands for Hyper Text
Markup Language. HTML is not a programming language it only describes the
structure of a Web page that gives meaning by defining that content as, for example,
headings, paragraphs and images or simply HTML is the content of a webpage.
We already discussed also basic HTML Elements and tags. HTML Element is
a set of opening and closing tags therefore tags are element names that surrounded
by angle brackets. Tags usually come in pairs. The start tag or also known as
beginning tag and the end tag also called as closing tag. The end tag is written like
the start tag, but with a forward slash inserted before the tag name.
HTML structure
HTML Paragraphs
HTML paragraph is also known as <p> tag that defines a paragraph of text. It
is a block-level element and always starts on a new line. The <p> tag comes in pairs.
The content is written between the opening (<p>) and the closing (</p>) tags.
Figure 1
Result:
Figure 2
HTML Headings
Figure 3
Horizontal Rule <hr>
The <hr> tag defines a thematic break in an HTML page, and is most often
displayed as a horizontal rule. The <hr> element is used to separate content (or
define a change) in an HTML page.
Figure 4
Result:
Figure 5
Line breaks
Figure 6
Result:
Figure 7
Pre tag
The <pre> tag defines preformatted text. Text in a <pre> element is displayed
in a fix-width font, and the text preserves both spaces and line breaks. The text will
be displayed exactly as written in the HTML source code.
Figure 8
Result:
Figure 9
HTML Background
By default, the webpage background is white in color, but you can always
change it in your desire, whether you want a colored or an image background.
Figure 10
Result:
Figure 11
Figure 12
Result:
Figure 13
ACTIVITIES
1. What is the HTML Elements that’s sets a tone and give life and color
to your webpage?
2. What the element that we put when we are going to create a
sentence or paragraph?
3. What is an empty element that gives a single line break only?
4. What is the element that the text will be displayed exactly as
written in your text editor, it is displayed in a fixed-width font?
5. What is the element that defined a thematic break in an HTML page?
VALUING
Directions: Read and answer the following questions carefully in two to three
sentences each number.
9. D
8. C
7. A
6. C
5. B 5. B
4. C 4. C
<hr> 5.
3. A 3. B <pre> 4.
<br> 3.
2. A 2. A
<p> 2.
1. B 1. D Background 1.
Post-test: Pre-test: Wrap up key to correction:
References
Websites
Pictures